陕西省榆林市玉林福绵镇第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林福绵镇第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented参考答案：A略2.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。

3.Whentheboysawthedog,away_______asquicklyaspossible.

A.theboysrun

B.rantheboys

C.theboysdidrun

D.didtheboysrun参考答案：B略4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse

Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C5.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C6.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a参考答案：C7.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略8.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that参考答案：C句意：—这些洗衣机的价格怎样？—这家商店洗衣机的价钱和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣机），故选C项。9.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.skip跳过；B.supervise监督；C.assume承担；D.distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。10.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving参考答案：A11.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indelight B.indebtC.indemand D.indetail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.indelight兴高采烈地；B.indebt负债；C.indemand有需要；D.indetail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

12.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C13.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken参考答案：D14.Itisquite_______ofEnglishbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.general参考答案：C15.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B16.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan

41

backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather

42

himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong

43

wallintheyard.Hehadto

44

concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand

45

hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe

46

of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho

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wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

48

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo

49,helooksbacktoitand

50

himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften

51

storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly

52

hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad

53

aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin

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theplaceforthecompressor(压缩机),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto

55

theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,

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eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe

57

andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever

58

aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof

59

andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis

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.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood参考答案：41-45ACBAC

46-50DABCC

51-55BDABD

56-60CDCAB三、阅读理解18.Tosome,it'sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem．Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob–shebegantogainweight．“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday．"shesays．Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact（完好无损的）isadailybattle．Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday．Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat'sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon'tevenlookatorconsiderit．Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardofl,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday．That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotal

calories

perdayfortheaverageadult．Buteventhoughshe'sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore．“WhenI'mathomeornoteatingforwork,it'shealthyfoodtotheextreme,"saysPhilVettel,who'sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years．Vettel,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose．"IfI'mgoingouttoeat,Ican'tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey'rebringingme．"WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago．Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek．Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy．Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsoradelicatechocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers．41．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParal? A．Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant． B．Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveonemorefeast． C．Thefoodcriticseatdeliciousfood,whichalsotendstoresultingainingweight．

D．Thereisawidevarietyofchoicesforthefoodcriticstochoosefrom．42．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobofbeingafoodcritic? A．Oncetheybecomefoodcritics,theytendtostayinthejob． B．Theyonlyworkforlocalmagazinesandnewspapers． C．Theyenjoyfreeanddeliciousdishesandmakecommentsonthem． D．Theirexcellentsenseoftastemakesthemqualifiedforthejob．

43．Whatismentionedtobeamethodthatfoodwritersusetokeepfit?[来A．Noteatinganythingexceptforthefreemeals． B．Writingdowneverythingtheyputintotheirmouth． C．Choosingonlythehealthyfoodonthemenu． D．Hiringapersonaltrainerforspecialexerciseinstructions．44．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A．Nomatterwhetherthefoodisexpensiveornot,thegainingofcaloriesisthesame． B．Americansenvythosefoodcriticssincetheyenjoydelicateandtastyfood．

C．Thecaloriesthatlobstertailsandchocolatecookiescontainarelessharmful． D．Everybodyshouldtakethecaloriesintheirfoodcarefully．45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Ajobofferingfreemealsmaynotbeasdesirableasitsoundstobe． B．Dishesintherestaurantusuallycontaintoomanycalories． C．Foodwritersworkhardtomaintain(维持)theirhealthandweight． D．Eatingfruitsandvegetableseverydayisthebestwaytoloseweight．参考答案：CCDBC19.AsIwalkedalongtheEdgwareRoad,Ifeltasthoughtheworldwasclosinginonme.AllthesoundsItakeforgranted,hadgone.Ihadenteredaworldofsilence.ThisunsettlingexperienceoccurredafewweeksagowhenIagreedtogodeafforthedaytosupporttheworkofthecharityHearingDogsforDeafPeople,forwhichIamanambassador.WhenImanagedtotakeacabtotheofficeofmymanager,Gavin,Icouldn’thearwhatthetaxidriverwassayingtome.Conversationwasimpossible.Then,whenIreachedtheoffice,IhadtoringtheintercomfivetimesasIcouldn’theararesponse.EverybodysaidIwasshoutingatthem---Isimplywasn’tawareofhowloudlyIwasspeakingasIcouldn’thearmyownvoice.Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Andwhenhetriedtotellmeacodetoputintomyphone,Ihadtokeepaskinghimtorepeatit,moreslowly.Eventuallyhelosthispatienceandsnappedatme:“Justgivemethephone!”Iwasshocked.Peoplecouldn’tbebotheredtorepeatthemselves,sotheykepttryingtodothingsformethatIwasperfectlycapableofdoingmyself.IfeltI’dlostcontrol.Beingdeafforthedaywasextraordinarilytiring.Ihadtoworksohardto“listen”withmyeyes,getpeople’sattentionandusemyothersensestomakeupformylackofhearing.Itwasahuge,exhaustingeffort.UntilthatexperienceIdidn’trealizehowmuchItookmyownhearingforgranted,orthesortsofemotionsandexperiencesdeafpeoplegothrough.Ifadeafpersonasksyoutorepeatsomething,neverthink:“Itdoesn’tmatter.”Itdoesmatter.21WhydidtheauthorfocusonreadingGavin’slips?

A.BydoingthishecouldunderstandwhatGavinwassaying.

B.Hewantedtobeawareofwhatthecodewas.

C.Heattemptedtogetthecodeintothephonebyhimself.

D.Hedidn’twanttobotherGavintorepeatwhathewassaying.22Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.Speakatthetopofyourvoiceifyoucan’thearothersspeaking.

B.Repeatthingsasslowlyaspossibleforthedeaf.

C.Takeyourownhearingforgranted.

D.Doasmanythingsaspossibleforthedeaf.23Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It’sboringtoliveinaworldofsilence.

B.Theauthorhastousegesturesto