河南省南阳市新航中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省南阳市新航中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeathandvisitedthetomb,only______ahighfeverthenextday.A.catching

B.tocatch

C.caught

D.catch参考答案：B34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略3.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A4.It’sanon-smokingarea，sowetoldtheguests

smokehere．A．don’tto

B．not

C．notto

D．no参考答案：C5.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C6.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B7.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略8.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.iswatching参考答案：B9.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。使用定语从句，先行词是TheSecondWorldWar，定语从句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引导定语从句。故选C。10.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B11.—Wakehimupat6o′clocktomorrowmorningifhe

.—OK,Iwill.A．sleep

B．issleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：B12.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup参考答案：A略13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B略14.Theofficercommandedthatwe____thedoor.

A.don’topen

B.didn’topen

C.nottoopen

D.notopen参考答案：D略15.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime参考答案：A略16.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical___16___ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup___17___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest___18___tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould___19___

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas___20___withmystudy.___21___Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen___22___thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I___23___to.Sittingatthepiano，Icouldn’thelprecallingmany___24___-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___25___meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther___27___helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,___28___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy___29___forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat___30___islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent___31___intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高）is___32___whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown___33___styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis，itis___34___thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t___35___thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument17.A.sothat B.inthat C.nowthat D.exceptthat18.A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies19.A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate20.A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient21.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly22.A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed23.A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted24.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories25.A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected26.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited27.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh28.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead29.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort30.A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment31.A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games32.A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex33.A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important35.A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。【16题详解】D考查名词。stage舞台，时期；performance表演；room房间；instrument乐器。孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，“我”被迫放弃了钢琴以便于(sothat)我能够更加集中注意力学习，。故D项正确。【17题详解】A考查状语从句。参见上题解析。A.sothat以便于；B.inthat因为；由于；既然；C.nowthat既然；D.exceptthat除了……之外。故A项正确。【18题详解】C考查名词。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。A.successes成功；B.decisions决定；C.regrets遗憾；D.hobbies业余爱好。故C项正确。【19题详解】B考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave离开；D.graduate毕业。在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。故B项正确。【20题详解】B考查形容词。然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。A.angry愤怒的；B.occupied已占用的；C.satisfied满意的D.patient有耐心的。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”，故B项正确。【21题详解】C考查副词。渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。A.Actually实际上，事实上；B.Constantly不断地，时常地；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Suddenly突然。故C项正确。【22题详解】B考查形容词。“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。A.astonished吃惊的；B.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C.glad高兴的；D.amazed惊奇的。故B项正确。【23题详解】D考查动词。从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。A.liked喜欢；B.needed需要；C.decided决定；D.wanted想。故D项正确。【24题详解】D考查名词。坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。A.dreams梦；B.expressions表达；C.words单词；D.memories记忆。故D项正确。【25题详解】B考查动词。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。A.hurt伤害；B.instructed指导；C.punished惩罚；D.respected尊敬。故B项正确。【26题详解】C考查形容词。“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。故C项正确。【27题详解】A考查名词。但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。A.comfort安慰；B.satisfaction满意；C.happiness快乐；D.sigh叹气。故A项正确。【28题详解】A考查副词。然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。A.however然而；B.meanwhile与此同时；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而。句子前后形成对比可知，故用however表示转折，故A项正确。【29题详解】B考查名词。参见上题解析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇气；C.feeling感情；D.effort努力。故B项正确。【30题详解】C考查名词。这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。A.attitude态度；B.learning学习；C.life人生；D.enjoyment享受。故C项正确。【31题详解】A考查名词。参见上题解析。A.roles角色；B.sports体育运动；C.cards卡片；D.games游戏，比赛。故A项正确。【32题详解】B考查形容词。有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A.surprising令人惊奇的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.hard困难的；D.complex复杂的。故B项正确。【33题详解】C考查形容词。然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。A.common普通的；B.boring令人生厌的；C.unique独特的；D.similar相似的。故C项正确。【34题详解】D考查形容词。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。A.necessary必要的；B.strange陌生的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。故D项正确。【35题详解】D考查动词。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。A.matter有关系，要紧；B.appear出现；C.report报告；D.mean意味着。故D项正确。三、阅读理解1.TheVitaminShoppe：1，946part-timeopeningsTheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.EmployeeReview:“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."2.Chipotle：1，553part-timeopeningsChipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.EmployeeReview:"ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'salotofwork."3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:1,742part-timeopeningsAdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.EmployeeReview:"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."4.UniversalProtectionService:1,219part-timeopeningsUniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."1.WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?A.AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.B.TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.C.ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.D.TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.2.Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?A.Chipotle. B.TheVitaminShoppe.C.UniversalProtectionService. D.AdvantageSales&Marketing.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.B.UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.C.TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.D.AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四家提供兼职机会的公司情况以及员工评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailerofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.（TheVitaminShoppe是一家位于新泽西的营养补充剂零售商。他们也在加拿大经营商店。）以及第五段Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.（ASM在美国和加拿大拥有超过65个办事处，为1200名客户做销售推广，其中包括强生(Johnson&Johnson)、玛氏(Mars)、联合利华(Unilever)和劲量(Energizer)。）可知TheVitaminShoppe和AdvantageSales&Marketing在美国和加拿大都有经营。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."（员工评价:“好工资取决于你在哪里工作。比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。”）可知根据员工评价，UniversalProtectionService是最好的安全公司。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中EmployeeReview:"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness.（员工评价:“业务持久，能够适应市场的变化。假期和病假时间都很灵活。）"可知AdvantageSales&Marketing被描述为一家长期经营的企业。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，根据最后一段EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."（员工评价:“好工资取决于你在哪里工作。比我在保安部门工作过的任何公司都要好。”）可知根据员工评价，UniversalProtectionService是最好的安全公司。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Artsandcraftsprojectsforchildrenaren’talwayseasytoget.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewartsandcraftsideastokeepyourkidsentertainedathome,youcanfindmanyInternetsources.Here’saquicklookatsomeonlinesourcesofhow-to,try-this,andhave-funartsandcraftsforkids.

Website1:AmazingMoms

Thissitedividesartsandcraftsprojectsbyagegroup,occasion,andevenhasanindex(索引)ofprojectsforquickreference.SpecialoccasionslistedincludeHalloween,Valentine’sDay,Mother’sDay,Father’sDay,Hanukkah,KwanzaaandChristmas.Theprojectscomewithalistofneededmaterialsandbriefinstructions.There’realsopicturessoyoucanknowwhatyourfinishedprojectsshouldlooklike.

Website2:Squigly’sArts&Crafts

Thisisanotherbigpageofchildren’sartsandcraftsideas,ThesectionsonthispageincludeSeasonalCrafts,Jewelry,andJustforFun.AndJustforFun.Eachprojectcomeswithcleardirectionsandalistofwhatyou’llneedtocompletethecraft.

Website3:AllFreeCrafts

Thisbusysitehaslinksfors