河北省秦皇岛市两山乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市两山乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo参考答案：C2.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．anumberof

B．agreatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof参考答案：B3.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence．

A．rise

B．arise

C．arouse

D．raise参考答案：B考点：动词试题解析：试题分析：考察词语辨析。rise上升，增强（vi）、使．．．飞起（vt）；arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）。根据句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。根据句意故选B.4.Noonetoldusthatthemeetingwouldbe

ifitwasraining．A．putdown

B．putoff

C．puton

D．putout参考答案：B5.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C略6.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t

aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C.comeup

D.makeup参考答案：B7.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略8.____yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.Do

B.Doing

C.Todo

D.Done参考答案：A【考点】祈使句【试题解析】分析句子，由于这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句，可知空格的词要充当主句的谓语动词，而主句应该是一个祈使句。根据句意，可知选A。句意：在你看电视之前要完成作业。9.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：A略10.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A11.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略12._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A13.Theshyboyfeltembarrassedwhenitcomes___goingonhisfirstdateafewweeksago.

A.to

B.about

C.in

D.with参考答案：A此题考查介词用法。whenitcomesto…译为“当谈到….时”。14.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：A略15.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。16.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof

16

myhusbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet

17

.Boboftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe'd

18

togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway

19

thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart

20

withpain,Icametothemeatshelf,Isearchedforthe

21

smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.

Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I

22

asshepickedupalargepackofT-bones,

23

theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled."MyhusbandlovesT-bones,but

24

,attheseprices,Idon'tknow."

"Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago,"Itoldher."Buyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery

25

youhavetogether."

ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher

26

assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand

27

away.Iturnedandpushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen

28

theprettyladycomingtome.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe

29

smileIhadeverseen.

Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand

30

welleddown."Theseareforyou,"shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheek,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses

31

,butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy

32

.Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost

33

.Howdidsheknow?

Suddenlythe

34

seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone."Oh,Bob,youhaven't

35

me,haveyou?"Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.16.A.leaving

B.losing

C.passing

D.failing17.A.flowers

B.roses

C.thoughts

D.memories18.A.pretend

B.happen

C.refuse

D.decide19.A.by

B.between

C.with

D.during20.A.full

B.pleased

C.filled

D.crowded21.A.perfect

B.beautiful

C.pretty

D.very22.A.saw

B.watched

C.found

D.glared23.A.fell

B.carried

C.took

D.dropped24.A.honestly

B.generally

C.usually

D.exactly25.A.dinner

B.moment

C.time

D.year26.A.hands

B.voice

C.eyes

D.basket27.A.wheeled

B.ran

C.slipped

D.left28.A.realized

B.thought

C.recognized

D.received29.A.saddest

B.funniest

C.strangest

D.brightest30.A.words

B.feelings

C.tears

D.sweats31.A.stood

B.described

C.designed

D.meant32.A.cart

B.sight

C.roses

D.package33.A.unknown

B.uncommon

C.unlike

D.unreal34.A.question

B.case

C.answer

D.puzzle35.A.forgotten

B.disappointed

C.hated

D.missed参考答案：16-20BDACC

21-25ABDAB

26-30CACDC

31-35DBDCA三、阅读理解18.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.12.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.13.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’brains.D.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.14.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenre-runningherexperiment?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli(刺激物).D.Shecomparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.15.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.B.Theytendedtorecognizeirregularbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B这篇文章的主题和睡眠环境有关，在一个陌生的环境里，人们睡在陌生的床上通常会无法入眠，心理学家们将这种现象称之为“初夜”效应。本文围绕着睡眠环境和研究者的调查内容与结论展开叙述。13.细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.”。这句话提到Sasaki博士重新进行了一次实验，他让睡眠中的参加者听了两种声音，分别是“mixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametone”(定时响起音调不变的嘀声)和“irregularbeepsofadifferenttone”(随机响起音调各异的嘀声)。故选A。14.细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.”。这句话提到Sasaki博士重新进行了一次实验，他让睡眠中的参加者听了两种声音，分别是“mixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametone”(定时响起音调不变的嘀声)和“irregularbeepsofadifferenttone”(随机响起音调各异的嘀声)。故选C。15.细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.。得知Sasaki博士在实验中发现当人们在陌生环境中睡觉时，左半侧大脑保持清醒以警惕陌生环境，对随机发出的嘀声有所反应将人们从睡眠中叫醒，并且同时会忽略定时发出的嘀嘀声。可以推断出人们会把随机发出的嘀声视作一个威胁。故选B。19.阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。Untilthetwentiethcenturycigaretteswerenotanimportantthreattopublichealth.Menusedtobaccomainlyintheformofcigars.Mostwomendidnotusetobaccoatall.Thecigaretteindustrybeganinthe1870swiththedevelopmentofthecigarettemanufacturingmachine.Thismadeitpossibletoproducegreatnumbersofcigarettesveryquickly,anditreducedtheprice.Todaycigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupthesmokinghabit.Seventy-fivepercentofthemalepopulationandforty-sixpercentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesatsometimeduringtheirlives,buttwenty-sixpercentofthesemenandelevenpercentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.Menasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersistheagegroup24-44.Income,educationandoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorecigarettethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,___________,heislikelytos