湖南省衡阳市 县金兰中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市县金兰中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetoagree_____yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity,fortheclimateheredoesn’tagree_____

meatall.A.

with,

to

B.with,on

C.on,to

D.

to,

with

参考答案：D2.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。3.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A4.Igavehimawarming.

causedbycarelessness.A．ofwhich

B．forwhich

C．tothat

D．towhich参考答案：D5.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D6.参考答案：AADBC略7.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。8.Howwas______theyfoundtheentrancetothecinema?

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A9.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。10.Thenewson___airremindedhimof____oldfriendwhoisnowinAmerica.A.不填;an

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：C略11.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]12.Iwillgobackhomebytaxiafterworktoday.You______pickmeup.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.maynot

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D略13.Theexpertquestioned_______littleresearchhadbeendoneonsuchanimportanttask.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where参考答案：C14.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B16.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______illandherparentssuggestedshe________adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___42___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___44___

,justablackdot（点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___45___

there.”Thestudents,

___46___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___49___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___52___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___53___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___54___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___56___

ourlivelihood（生计）andthemiracles（奇迹）weseeeveryday.

___57___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___58___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___59___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___60___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."41.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After43.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores45.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see46.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally51.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.C这里的意思是：我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。46.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.surprised

惊讶的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased开心的。这里的意思是：学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。47.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

标志；

D.selected挑选。这里的意思是：在最后时，教授收了答题卷。故选A。

53.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.send发送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。这里的意思是：我们有白色的部分来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。54.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.burden负担；

B.gift

礼物；

C.pressure压力；

D.lesson课程。这里的意思是：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。55.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

时间；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals节日。这里的意思是：我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选A。56.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑。

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。57.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。这里的意思是：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。58.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.close

关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。59.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。60.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。这里的意思是：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Ifahusbandaccuseshiswifeofmissingthebiggerpictureorthewifesaysherhusbandhasnoeyefordetail，theremaybemorethananelementoftruthtoit.Scientistshaveshownthatmenarebetteratdealingwithdistanttargets，whilewomenaregoodatshort-rangefocusing.Thefindingreflectsthewaymenandwomen'sbrainsevolved(进化)thousandsofyearsago.Hunters，usuallythemen，neededtheabilitytofindtargetsinfarplaces.Women，ontheotherhand，hadtobe_adept_insearchingtheareaimmediatelywithinreachforfruits，nuts，berriesandroots.Researchersasked48menandwomentomarkthemidpointoflinesonapieceofpaperwithalaserpointer.Menweremoreaccurate(准确的)thanwomenwhenthetargetwasplacedatadistanceof100cmoroutofreach.Whenthepaperwasonly50cmaway—withinhands'reach—thewomendidamuchbetterjob.PsychologistHelenStancey，fromHammersmithandWestLondonCollege，said，“Evidencealreadyexiststhatseparatepathwaysinthebrainprocessvisualinformationfromnearandfarspace.Ourresultssuggestthatthenearpathwaysisfavoredinwomenandthefarpathwayisfavoredinmen.”ThefindingsarepublishedonlineintheBritishJournalofPsychology.Inasecondstudy，volunteerswereaskedtocarryoutthesametasksbyusingastick.Thistimewomenweremuchbetterthanmenatjudgingbothdistances.Thefindingsuggeststhatthestickprovidesafocalpoint(集中点)tohelpthebraintoprocessdistantinformationasifitisinthenearspace.48．What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Totellusthedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B．Toexplainwhymenseefartherthanwomen.C．Totelluswhatcouplesoftenquarrelabout.D．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.49．Theunderlinedpart“beadeptin”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．begoodat

B．getinterestedinC．beproudof

D．giveup50．Whatdoesthefirststudymentionedinthepassageshow?A．Menusuallyhavebettervisionthanwomen.B．Womenareusuallyverycarefulwiththeirwork.C．Mendomuchbetterthanwomenindealingwithdistanttargets.D．Menarenotgoodatdoingjobsrequiringtheuseofhands.51．Inthesecondstudy，________.A．menwereprovedtobegoodatdealingwithdistanttargetsB．womenwereprovedtobepooratdealingwithdistanttargetsC．volunteerswereaskedtomarkthemidpointoflinesusingalaserpointerD．womendidmuchbetterthanmeninjudgingbothshortandlongdistances.参考答案：48.D

49.A

50.C

51.D【解题导语】男人容易看到全局，女人更注重细节。48.D[文章结构题。本文主要是关于一些研究的结果，第一段只是为了引出下文。故选D项。]49.A[词义猜测题。这里是在把原始时候的男人跟女人作对比。原始时候，男人要打猎养家，所以需要有能发现远方目标的能力，而女人则需要擅长在固定的地方寻找食物的能力。故选A项。]50.C[推理判断题。通读第四段可知，在这个实验中，男人在处理远距离方面比女人要强。故选C项。]51.D[细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，有了辅助物，女人在处理远距离和短距离方面都比男人做得更出色。故选D项。]19.Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Butwhateffectdoesthishave?Benefits(好处)oftelevision：(1)Televisionhelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworldandknowmanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.(2)Itisanenjoyablewaytorelax.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofjoyandhelpsthemtogothrougheverydaylife.(3)Ithasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.In2000,forexample,1.5billionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$200millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：(1)Televisioncanmakeuspassive.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.Andittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.(2)Itencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon'tneed,andcanmakeusunhappywithourownlife.(3)SomeTVprogrammesmakepeopleviolent.Aten-y