江苏省苏州市高新区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市高新区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced参考答案：B3.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor参考答案：A4.Thesefishcan’tbetakenoutofthewater_____whichtheywilldiesoon.A.without

B.with

C.out

D.above

参考答案：A5.Thesceneinwhichhisfriendwaseatenbytheshark_______itselftohimeachtimehesawthephoto,whichlefthimindeepsorrowandfright.

A.presented

B.reflected

C.impressed

D.informed参考答案：A6.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B略7.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposedtoviolence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。8.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!参考答案：C9.ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenin1979

thetwenty-fifthanniversaryofElizabethIIbeingthequeen.A.insightof

B.inhonourof

C.inplaceof

D.infavourof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：增加的最后一条行车线是朱比利线，这是为了庆祝女王伊莉莎白二世登基25周于1979年开放的。insightof在…看得见，视线内的；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inplaceof代替；infavourof支持….。故选B项符合语境。10.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that参考答案：C略11.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________

ontheoppositewall． A．fixed B．fixing C．hadbeenfixed D．werefixing参考答案：A12.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase参考答案：B略13.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?

A.joinin

B.addup

C.gothrough

D.getto参考答案：B14.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B15.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected参考答案：B16.Thefilmwassetinaremotevillageand________lastweek,attractingmillionsofviewersintothecinemasnationwide.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iheardfromafriendtheotherday.Herletterstartedwiththe_31_greetings,butthenturnedsourasshesharedthepaininherheart.Myfriendfoundithardtogetonwithherparents.18-year-oldhighschoolstudentassheis,herparentsarestilltryingto_32_herlife.“ObviouslyIhaven’t_33_theirexpectations”,shewrote,adding,“theyareneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo._34_Iseethem,myconfidencegetsdestroyed”.Iunderstandmyfriend’s_35_Iknowwhat’slikewhenpeoplerejectmyviewand_36_Idowhattheyexpect.IknowIhavetogivehera_37_.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveherusefuladvice.Ithinksheneedstoputherselfinherparents’shoesand_38_herparents.Asitis,manyofusdon’tunderstandthepowerofforgiveness._39_forgiving,wegetangryandbegintocomplain,andangerisoftenreflectedinourwordsandactions.Suchishumannaturethatwewantthosewhohavehurtustobepunished_40_someway.Istillremembersomethingthat_41_tomeinhighschool.Afriendbetrayedmeandsaidsomething_42_tome.Igotannoyed.The_43_fedonhiswrongdoingafterthat._44_,nowIhaverealizedthatmyhurtfeelingsarenotworthlosingagoodfriend.Thepowerofforgivenessistrulyamazing.Learntoforgive,andwhenwedoso,you’llfindyourselfhealing.Andwealsosetourselves_45_toexperiencepeaceandlove.31.A.usual B.special C.absurd D.sensitive32.A.affect B.control C.change

D.disturb33.A.addedupto

B.livedupto

C.stoodupto

D.wakenupto34.A.Everyday

B.Beforelong C.Eachtime

D.Longbefore35.A.identity B.remark

C.argument

D.situation36.A.swear

B.admit

C.force

D.insist37.A.promise

B.comment

C.response

D.reason38.A.forgive

B.assist

C.respect

D.satisfy39.A.Becauseof

B.Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof40.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.with41.A.happened

B.struck

C.referred

D.responded42.A.mean B.guilty C.awkward

D.hopeless43.A.trouble

B.danger

C.anger

D.sorrow44.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Though45.A.talkative B.cheerful C.generous D.free参考答案：31-35ABBCD

36-40DCACB

41-45AACAD三、阅读理解18.AmericanactorJohnnyDeppcanbestbedescribedasunconventional.Bornin1963，Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.Whenhisparentsdivorcedin1978，Deppdroppedoutofschoolagainsthismother’swishesandstartedamusicbandcalledtheKids.Althoughthebandachievedsomesuccess,theywerestillinstraitenedcircumstances,withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingroughonfriends’sofasandeveninhiscar.In1983，theever-optimisticDeppandhisnewwife,LoriAnderson,movedtoHollywoodCaliforniatofurtherDepp’smusicalcareer.ButlifetherecontinuedtobeastruggleandDeppwasforcedtotakeajobsellingpensdoortodoortosupporthisnewfamily.HisluckchangedwhenLori’sex-boyfriend,thefamousactorNicholasCage,impressedbyDepp’sgoodlooksandintelligence,suggestedhebecomeanactorandhelpedhimgetasmallpartinamovie.Severalotherminormovieroles—andadivorcefromLori—followed,beforeDeppgothisbigbreakthreeyearslater.Helandedtheleadingroleinthetelevisionseries21JumpStreetplayingayouthfulundercoverpoliceofficer.ThehugelypopularshowturnedDeppintoateenageheartthrobovernight.Heappearedonthecoverofcountlessmagazinesandwasmuchsoughtafterbymovieproducers,eagertoexploithispopularitywithteenagegirls.ButDeppleft21JumpStreetafterthreeyears,whenitwasattheheightofitspopularity,lateradmittingthathehatedtheshow’sunoriginalstorylinesandhis“prettyboy”character.Inthedecadethatfollowed,Depprejectedrepeatedoffersof“prettyboy”rolesinbig-budgetHollywoodfilms.Insteadheestablishedhimselfasaserious,somewhatdark,eccentricperformer,consistentlyselectingrolesinsmaller,independentfilmsthatsurprisecriticsandaudiencesalike.ThePiratesofTheCaribbean(2003)andthefollowinghitmovieshaveplacedDeppattheverytopofthecommercialfilmindustry(withapay-checkof$20millionforeachsuchmovie)buthestillcontinuestomakethesmaller,strangerfilmsforwhichheissogreatlyadmired.46.Depp’schoiceofmovierolesthroughoutmostofhiscareersuggeststhat_____.

A.hewasverypopularwithHollywoodmovieproducers

B.hebelievedhecouldn’tplay"prettyboy”roleswell

C.hevaluedinterestingworkovermoney

D.hewasmoreinterestedinshockingaudiencesthanentertaining47.Asayouth,Deppcouldbedescribedasa_____.A.troublemakerB.seriouscriminalC.drugaddictD.successfulmusician48.Theunderlinedexpression“wereinstraitenedcircumstances”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.didn’tgettogetherafterashow

BB.didn’tearnenoughtoliveC.didn’tplaytotheend

D.didn’tmeettheiraudience49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinDepp’slife?

a.metNicholasCage

b.startedabandcalledtheKids

c.playedaBritishpirate

d.soldpensdoortodoor

e.gotmarriedtoLoriAnderson

f.starredinaTVshow

A.b，e，d，a，c，fB.b，e，d，a，f，c

C.e，b，d，a，c，fD.e，d，b，a，f，c50.WhydidDeppleavetheTVshow21JumpStreet?

A.Theshowwasnolongerpopular.

B.Herejectedplannedchangestohisrole.

C.Hewantedtoperforminmovies.D.Hewasnotinterestedintheshow.参考答案：CABBD19.阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ImperialCollegeLondonTanakaBusinessSchool10NewProfessors,Readers,SeniorLecturersorLecturersImperialCollegeisamongthetoptenuniversitiesoftheworld,accordingtothe2008TimesHigherEducation．Havingdoubleditssizeinthelast4yearsandhiredworld—classscholarsduringthatperiod,Imperial'sTanakaBusinessSchoolwishestomakeafurther10academicappointmentsinitsdrivetobecomealeadingresearch—ledbusinessschool．Onlyapplicantswhohavepublishedintopinternationalmagazineswillbeconsidered．Excellentonesfromanyfieldofmanagementarewelcome,buttheschoolparticularlywishestoappointinthefieldsofmarketing,technologymanagementandhealthcare．Internationalsalarieswillbeoffered．Anapplicationformandfurtherdetailsmaybedownloadedfromwww.imperial.ac.uk/tanaka（AboutUs,jobopportuniti