湖北省荆州市郑公中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市郑公中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hardly_______we________toworkwhentheenginedidn'twork.

A.had,started

B.did,start

C.have,started

D.were,staining参考答案：A2.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．askingC．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.犹豫去做某事。句意为：当你遇到困难时，不要不好意思向我求助。3.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B．/；/C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：D4.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief参考答案：D5.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed参考答案：A6.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(紧急情况).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B7.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B8.语音知识：找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea参考答案：ACDBA9.Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：A[考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。该题强调地点状语overthecity。]10.Myheadache____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.

A.iskilling

B.kills

C.killed

D.haskilled参考答案：A34._______basketball,thegirlstudentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootball.A.Asgoodas

B.Aslongas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aswellas参考答案：D略12.Don’twasteyourwords.Sheisas________asamule（骡子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.determinedC.stubborn

D.tired参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：不要浪费你的话。她是个老顽固，没有人能说服她。Reliable可靠的；determined坚定的；stubborn固执的；tired疲倦的。根据题意，故选C。13.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive参考答案：A14.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup参考答案：B15.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A略16.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,体现）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.Buttherealturningpointoccurred（出现）onavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.61.WhatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting62.Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.C.Friends.

D.Mom.63.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Hismom’ssupport.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.

B.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.C.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.65.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,higher-educationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.参考答案：61.答案:C解析:这是一道细节题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”可判断出当作者年幼时妈妈给他最多的是鼓励。

62.答案:D解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的“Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!”可判断出是作者的妈妈使他重返学校。63.答案:C解析:这是一道细节题。根据倒数第三段中的“Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.”可判断出作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。

64.答案:C解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据短文的内容可推断出作者的妈妈是一个谦虚、对人有帮助和努力工作的人。65.答案:D

解析:这是一道细节推断题。作者在这篇短文中讲述了他年幼时他妈妈对他的鼓励。成年后他的目标明确,充满自信心,努力地为自己的目标而奋斗,所以他成功的原因是:妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。19.Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid---allthesecangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjo