四川省巴中市巴州区茶坝中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省巴中市巴州区茶坝中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Successinlifedoesn’thappen____．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo．

A．byforce

B．byaccident

C．bydesign

D．bychoice

参考答案：B略2.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary

B.potential

C.solid

D.common参考答案：C【知识点】形容词

解析：A普通、平凡的；B潜在的；C固体的；D常见的。solidevidence实证，确凿的证据。根据题意选C。3.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D4.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略5.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver

B．passC．show

D．work参考答案：A句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。6.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What；how

B.What；what

C.That；how

D.That；what参考答案：A略7.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C8.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce参考答案：D9.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_________openduringthevacation.

A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D10.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A11.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleft

B．toleave

C．tohavebeenleft

D．tobeleft参考答案：.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。besaidtohavedone的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。12.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet参考答案：A13.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto参考答案：A14.—YouthinkIshouldn’tsayhowIfeel?—_____.Dowhatyoulike.A.Sametoyou B.That’sforsure C.Ihopeso D.Idon’tcare参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A.Sametoyou你也一样；B.That’sforsure当然；C.Ihopeso我希望如此；D.Idon’tcare我不在意。根据Dowhatyoulike.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。15.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C16.BylastSunday,over400millionHarryPotterbooks________andtranslatedintomorethan65languages.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.havebeensold参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase

"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,

Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended

B.began

C.continued

D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger38.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth39.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse40.A.or

B.but

C.while

D.so41.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards42.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid43.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring44.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.thus45.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture46.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens47.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated48.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring49.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique50.A.fishes

B.vegetables

C.dishes

D.soups51.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer52.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable53.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist54.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.when55.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：36—40.BDACB

41-45ADCBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55DABCC三、阅读理解18.EFormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(拨款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof￡1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(补贴),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover￡3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”72.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspirationaremoreimportantthanaffordabilityC.affordabilityisasimportantasambitionandaspirationD.ambitionandaspirationmakeagreaterdifference73.Wecanputthesentence“Butthebiggestchangewasstilltocome”atthebeginningofParagraph_____.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.574.Theunderlinedpart“sweetenedthepill”inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans_____.

A.madeasweetpill

B.madethechangeappeargoodC.increasedthepill

D.reducedthepill75.Thewriter_____thechangeaboutuniversityeducationfees.

A.isinfavorof

B.isopposedtoC.takesnonoticeof

D.isneitherfornoragainst参考答案：CDBB19.I'mRichKleinfeldt

withsomefinancialexpressionsusedinbusinessandthestockmarket.Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."

Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.

Inthepast,numbersinthefinancialrecordsofacompanywerewritteninredinktoshowaloss.Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.

Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillinthered,butwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.

Aprofitbyabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.

Anotherfinancialexpressionis"runonthebank."

Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytowithdrawalltheirmoneyfromabank.

A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisdangerabankmayfailorclose.

NewspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisisinRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks.

"Daytrading"isasystemthatletsinvestorstradedirectlyonanelectronicmarketsystem.Itwasthefirstcompletelycomputerizedstockmarket.

Itsellsstocksofcompaniesnotlistedonanystockexchange.Manyhightechnologycompaniesarelistedonit.Daytradingcompaniesprovideadeskandacomputersystemtoaninvestorwhowantstotrade.

Individualsmustprovidefiftythousanddollarsormoretothetradingcompanytopayforthestockstheybuy.

Thousandsofotherinvestorsdodaytradingfromcomputersintheirhomes.Adaytraderwatchesstockpricescarefully.Whenheseesastockriseinprice,heusesthecomputertobuysharesofthestock.Ifthestockcontinuestoriseinpriceinthenextfewminutes,thedaytradersellsthesharesquicklytomakeasmallprofit.Thenhelooksforanotherstocktobuy.

Ifastockgoesdowninsteadofup,hesellsitandacceptstheloss.Theideaistomakeasmallprofitmanytimesduringtheday.

Daytradersmaybuyandsel