江西省九江市八角亭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市八角亭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D2.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember参考答案：B3.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B4.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C5.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare参考答案：C6.________itistothrowsnowballsateachotherontheplaygroundaftersnow! A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfunny参考答案：B7..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：A略9.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D10.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D11.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised参考答案：A12.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A13.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C15.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C16.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThechangingpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinLondon.Ihadto

31

theweekendinthecitycentreforanevent.Itwasa(n)

32

apartmentandIonlyhadenoughmoneyforit.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwas

33

byayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarand

34

shejusthadnofoodforherbaby.

Ijust

35

herasabeggar.InmypocketIhadonepoundeightypenceinchangeandatwenty-poundnote.Thiswas

36

Ihadfortherestoftheweekend.Igaveherthechangeand

37

on.ThenIheardhersayingsomethingandIturned

38

.“Sorry,butthisisn’tgoingtobuymuchbabyfood,isit?”

Forasecondherwordsreallymademe

39

.Afterall,herbabywasn’tmy

40

.Partofmymindscreamedthatshewasjusttryingtotakemefora

41

.

Butwhatifshewasn’t?

ThereandthenIhadto

42

whatkindofpersonIwasgoingtobe.WouldIkeepmyselffrombeingtakenadvantageof–and

43

missthechanceofhelpingapersonin

44

?OrwouldI

45

peopletotakeadvantageofmeninetimesoutoftentomakesureI

46

thetenthtime?

I

47

thatifIlivedwitha(n)

48

heartthepeoplewhotookadvantageofmewouldnotbewiningoverme.Theywouldbelosingbecauseofthelifethey

49

tolive.

“Pleasetellthe

50

,”Isaidtothewomanandgaveherthetwentypounds.

I’vebeenlivingbythatdecisiontwentyyearsnow-andneverregretteditonce.31.A.stay

B.enjoy

C.worry

D.prepare32.A.normal

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.strange33.A.moved

B.saved

C.persuaded

D.approached34.A.pretended

B.stressed

C.proved

D.cheated35.A.called

B.pleased

C.considered

D.refused36.A.enough

B.little

C.part

D.all37.A.got

B.walked

C.talked

D.took38.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.away39.A.pleased

B.curious

C.excited

D.angry40.A.mistake

B.responsibility

C.achievement

D.result41.A.helper

B.fool

C.stranger

D.patient42.A.decide

B.discuss

C.check

D.remind43.A.peacefully

B.slowly

C.possibly

D.specially44.A.kindness

B.order

C.failure

D.need45.A.lead

B.stop

C.allow

D.find46.A.missed

B.helped

C.worried

D.doubted47.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.wondered

D.realized48.A.open

B.exciting

C.empty

D.cold49.A.happened

B.failed

C.chose

D.wanted50.A.belief

B.reason

C.truth

D.principle参考答案：31-35ABDBC

36-40DBADB

41-45BACDC

46-50BDACC三、阅读理解18.Mostepisodes(片段)ofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention.”saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment.Andmemorydependsonjustthat.“Reminderscanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,”saysSchacter.“Butbesurethereminderisclearandavailable,”hesays.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putitonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.12.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatencodingisimportant?A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B.Itenablesustoremembersomethingfromourmemory.C.Itexpandsourmemoryabilitygreatly.D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.13.Whycananoteinthepockethardlyserveasareminder?A.Becauseitwilleasilygetlost.B.Becauseit’snotdearenoughforyoutoread.C.Becauseit’soutofyoursight.D.Becauseitmightgetmixedupwithotherthings.14.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifwepaymoreattentiontoonething,wemightforgetanother.B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C.Doingsomethingagainhelpsimproveourmemory.D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.C.Theinfluenceoftheenvironmentonmemory.D.Awayofencodingandremembering.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B本文主要介绍了人们的健忘行为，人们的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失，也就是本应该记住的东西没有被编码进入大脑，或者说没有把信息输入到记忆系统造成的，此外缺少兴趣也是造成注意力缺失的原因，在文中作者提出了一些应对措施。12.根据“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.可知作者认为编码很重要是因为它能够让我们记住一些东西。13.根据Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”口袋里的便签很难充当提醒者的角色，因为他在你的视线范围之外。14.根据“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.可知从最后一个自然段，我们可以看出反复做某事可以改善你的记忆。15.本文主要介绍了人们的健忘行为，人们的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失，也就是本应该记住的东西没有被编码进入大脑，或者说没有把信息输入到记忆系统造成的，此外缺少兴趣也是造成注意力缺失的原因，在文中作者提出了一些应对措施。所以选B。19.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling.Soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou