河南省洛阳市嵩县第一职业技术中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市嵩县第一职业技术中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?--Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration参考答案：C本题一般。句意：---他做什么来回报那对夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿？---他给他们的儿子补习功课。conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation表示“住处”；imagination表示“想象”。根据句意，应选C项。【考点】考查名词辨析。2.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C3.-----Howaboutgoingoutforadrive?

-----_______.A.What’syouropinion?

B.Ipreferit

C.Iagree

D.Goodidea

参考答案：D15.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C略5.Though____togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons．

A．urging

B．beingurged

C．urged

D．havingurged

参考答案：C略6.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：B7.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?

—Never______it,actually. A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A8.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．areexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．areexpecting参考答案：D9.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：A10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith参考答案：C11.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I______ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.

A.amjustthinking

B.willjustthink

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking参考答案：D12.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand

B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D13.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need参考答案：D14.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析，原创。）参考答案：C略15..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewaslanding.

A..seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Inoneofmycollegeclasses,wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded____21____lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI____22____theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked,itnever____23____tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa____24____.ThepersonIvisitedwasBill,whowasunableto____25____much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno____26____.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa____27____forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats____28____.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat,butheenjoyedhaving____29____evenmorethanthefood.Billhadhada____30____lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany____31____storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas____32____atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce____33____abouttravelingbytrain.However,Iwould____34____begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest____35____ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam____36____ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun-theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto___37___.Ontheonehand,Iamagood____38____.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld,soitisaperfect____39____.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe____40____.Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.21.A.buying B.delivering C.packing D.preparing22.A.calledon B.cameacross C.pickedup D.turnedto23.A.happened B.appealed C.occurred D.proved24.A.travelplan B.careerpath C.holidaydestination D.cookingskill25.A.talk B.eat C.sit D.walk26.A.money B.s C.neighbours D.time27.A.treat B.fancy C.privilege D.waste28.A.slowly B.little C.alone D.unhappily29.A.family B.company C.fun D.health30.A.painful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.color1ful31.A.adventurous B.fresh C.absorbing D.satisfying32.A.intending B.pretending C.allowing D.requiring33.A.argued B.hesitated C.thought D.cared34.A.unbelievably B.undoubtedly C.unexpectedly D.unhurriedly35.A.aim B.impression C.problem D.bonus36.A.aware B.proud C.fond D.certain37.A.share B.discuss C.treasure D.gain38.A.student B.cook C.learner D.listener39.A.choice B.deal C.match D.game40.A.old B.poor C.disabled D.homeless参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据WhenI___2___theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A.buying买；B.delivering发表；C.packing包装；D.preparing准备，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A.calledon拜访；B.cameacross偶然遇到；C.pickedup捡起；D.turnedto转向，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A.happenedto碰巧；B.appealedto呼吁；C.occurredto被想到；D.provedto给…证明，故选C【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill可知这里意思是我从来没有想到这会带来职业道路的发现。A.travelplan旅行计划；

B.careerpath职业道路；C.holidaydestination假期目的地；D.cookingskill烹饪技能，故选B【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair可知Bill不能走路。A.talk说话；B.eat吃；C.sit坐；D.walk步行，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。上文Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair说护士定期帮他来来回回移动轮椅，由此可知Bill没有亲戚。A.money钱；B.s亲戚；

C.neighbours邻居；D.time时间，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据becauseheusuallyeats___8___.可知Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。A.treat款待；B.fancy幻想；C.privilege特权；D.waste浪费，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。上文becausehehasno___6___.说他没有亲戚，所以他一定是经常独自吃饭。A.slowly慢慢地；B.little完全不；C.alone独自；D.unhappily不幸地，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物。A.family家人；

B.company陪伴；C.fun乐趣；D.health健康，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andhadmany___11___storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.可知Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活。A.painful痛苦的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.peaceful和平的；D.color1ful丰富多彩的，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Iwas___12___atripbecauseofhisstories.可知他有许多讲述他到许多地方旅行的吸引人的故事。A.adventurous爱冒险的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.absorbing吸引人的；D.satisfying令人满意的，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。A.intending打算；B.pretending假装；C.allowing允许；D.requiring要求，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据However,Iwould___14___begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.可知我曾经犹豫乘火车旅行。A.argued争论；B.hesitated犹豫；C.thought想；D.cared关心，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑的；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unhurriedly不慌不忙地，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据IsuddenlyrealizedthatIam___16___ofworkingwiththeelderly.可知这是我这个项目最大的奖金。A.aim目标；B.impression印象；C.problem问题；D.bonus奖金，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Spendingtimewiththemwasfun-theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto___17___.可知这里意思是我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动。A.aware意识到；B.proud骄傲的；C.fond喜欢的；D.certain确信的，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起很有趣——他们有很多生活经验可以分享。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.treasure财富；D.gain收获，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一方面，我是一个好的倾听者。A.student学生；B.cook厨师；C.learner初学者；D.listener倾听者，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。A.choice选择；B.deal处理；C.match匹配；D.game游戏，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.可知这里意思是我决定集中研究老年人。A.old古老的；B.poor贫穷的；C.disabled残疾的；D.homeless无家可归的，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据WhenI___2___theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A.buying买；B.delivering发表；C.packing包装；D.preparing准备，故选D。小题10根据andhadmany___11___storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.可知Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活。A.painful痛苦的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.peaceful和平的；D.color1ful丰富多彩的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanforhiswritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism（魔幻现实主义）,theSwedishAcademyannounced.The57-year-oldisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoZingjianwashonoredin2000.However,heisaFrenchcitizen.MrMosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.Chinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.SeniorCPCleaderLiChangchunhascongratulatedMoYanonwinningthe2012NobelLiteraturePrize.LisaysinalettertotheChinaWritersAssociationthatMo’swinningoftheprizereflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseliterature.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.MoYan’snovel“RedSorghum”firstbecameacablehitonthebigscreenbothathomeandabroadin1987.ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimouandmarkedtheactingstartofGongLi.Asaproductiveauthor,Mohaspublisheddozensofshortstories,withhisfirstworkpublishedin1981.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,”“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”

71.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhisworks?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________________72.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewasinformedofthewinningnews?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________73.WhydidhenamehimselfMoYan?(Nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________________74.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“becameacablehit”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesMoYan’swinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeshow?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Hiswritingmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism.72.Hefelt/wasoverjoyedandscared./Overjoyedandscared.73.Tostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.74.drewpeople’sattention/becamepopular/becamesuccessful75.ItreflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseLiterature.19.Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchfor

extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but