山西省长治市路村乡第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市路村乡第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto参考答案：D2.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C3.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B5.The2009NobelPeacePrizewas______toPresidentBarackObamafor

“hisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldemocracyandcooperationbetweenpeoples.” A.focused

B.rewarded

C.preserved

D.awarded参考答案：D6.Inthemeeting,votersexpressed______overcontinuinghighunemploymentandpressedthegovernmentintotakingimmediateaction.A.satisfactions B.concerns C.complaints D.opinions参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，支持者对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“个人想法”。7.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。getover，战胜，克服;B.（事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从…中走出来。因此A正确。8.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：B考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。9.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C10.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B11.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright参考答案：B12.--Who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?--Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B

13.---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximately

B.mostly

C.almost D.most参考答案：B14.Hisopiniondoesn’t

foranythingaroundhere.That’swhyheis

happy.A.count;notalittle B.prepare;notalittle C.count;notabit D.prepare;notabit参考答案：C15.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source参考答案：A考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.lecture演讲；C.imagination想象力；D.source来源。句意：大多数电影导演可以对他们的电影的公众意见作出适当的反应。此处指作出反应，故选A.36.Alittlecarelessnesswhiledriving______costthedriverhislife.A.must B.shall C.need D.may参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly参考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、阅读理解18.Ecotourism(生态旅游):ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtoobscure(偏远的)places?Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists?Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions,youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990sandecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasin(盆地)iscontributingtothatexpansion,anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofcabins(小屋)sitsKapawiEcolodgeinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserve(保护区)andisonlyreachedbyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.AstheydolocalAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople,buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge,butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines:Protecttheenvironment;Supportlocalbusinesses;Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist,youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.28.Accordingtothetext,theecotouristsshouldbe________.A.thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily-rememberednaturalenvironmentB.thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC.thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelicsD.thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe29.AttheKapawiecolodge,visitorscan’t________.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.seemanytravelersfromoutsideD.liveintheAchuarreserve30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapshot”inParagraph2possiblymean?A.Opportunity. B.Aim.C.Adventure. D.Idea.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureB.theKapawiEcolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC.theAchuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD.theKapawiEcolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011参考答案： 28-31DCDA 19.Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:3485269