陕西省西安市群星学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市群星学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThedoctorthinkthatJackwill______hisseriousillness.Apulloff

Bpullout

Cpullthrough

Dpullin参考答案：C2.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C3.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Terrible!I’veneverseen_________one.

A.aworse

B.abad

C.abetter

D.theworst参考答案：A略4.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C5.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A6.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略8.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais

B

are

C

was

D

were参考答案：A9.--Whendidyoumeethim?

--Itwasontheday______hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C10.—Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．might

B．must

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D11.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching参考答案：B12.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C13.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany_____.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.hadbeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.accepted参考答案：C14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D15.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D16.Don’tstay_____tothefire,oryouwillbeburnt

A.closely

B.close

C.closing

D.closed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ateacherwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement(压力管理).Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass____17__theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.__18__,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How__19___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledoutrangedfromeightytotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t__20__.Butit__21__onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright___22___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb(麻木).Ineachcase,the___23___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___24__Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin__25____,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheteachercarefully.“Our___26__andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe__27___ourburdens（负担）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelverytired,evenunableto__28__.Allyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as__29___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarry_30___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget__31__nextmorningandare___32_tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe__33__toomuch.Andthemomentyou__34__yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore___35__.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling__36__foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.17．A．wondered

B．agreed

C．expected

D．argued18．A．However

B．Meanwhile

C．Anyhow

D．Therefore19．A．full

B．little

C．heavy

D．much20．A．exist

B．decrease

C．matter

D．raise21．A．holds

B．calls

C．takes

D．depends22．A．finger

B．foot

C．arm

D．leg23．A．shape

B．function

C．size

D．weight24．A．better

B．longer

C．deeper

D．further25．A．thought

B．idea

C．plan

D．class26．A．doubts

B．joys

C．stresses

D．surprises27．A．carry

B．cover

C．hide

D．show28．A．getup

B．workout

C．moveon

D．comeup29．A．late

B．early

C．soon

D．fast30．A．this

B．that

C．them

D．it31．A．refreshed

B．amazed

C．hopeless

D．depressed32．A．able

B．anxious

C．passive

D．eager33．A．fear

B．think

C．rest

D．get34．A．catchupwith

B．letgoof

C．putupwith

D．takecareof35．A．relaxed

B．stressful

C．worried

D．successful36．A．sorry

B．satisfied

C．happy

D．amazed参考答案：17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

C

21．

D

22．

C

23．

D

24．

B

25．

A

26．

C

27．

A

28．

C

29．

B

30．

C

31．

A

32．

A

33．

B

34．

B

35．

A

36．

A

本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。17．考查动词。A.wondered想知道；

B.agreed同意；

C.expected期盼；

D.argued辩论。根据Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___1___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.可知，当她端起一杯水时，班里的每个人都以为他们会被问到“半满或半空”的问题。故选C。18．考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Meanwhile与此同时；

C.Anyhow吴坤如何；D.Therefore因此。根据___2___,thatwasnotthecase.可知，然而，事实并非如此。故选A。19．考查形容词。A.full满的；

B.little小的；

C.heavy重的；

D.much大量的。根据Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How___3___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知，她笑着问学生们:“你们觉得这杯水有多重?”故选D。20．考查动词。A.exist存在；

B.decrease减少；

C.matter重要；

D.raise提高。根据Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___4___.可知，她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说:“绝对重量不重要”。故选C。21．考查动词。A.holds把握；

B.calls叫喊，打电话；

C.takes拿走；

D.depends依赖。根据Butit___5___onhowlongyouholdit.可知，但这取决于你握着它多久。故选D。22．考查名词。A.finger手指；

B.foot脚；

C.arm胳膊；

D.leg腿。根据IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright___6___.可知，如果我拿着它一小时，我的右臂就会疼。故选C。23．考查名词。A.shape形状；

B.function功能；

C.size大小；

D.weight重量。根据Ineachcase,the___7___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___8___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”可知，每一种情况下，杯子里的水的重量都没有变化，但是我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。为什么?故选D。24．考查形容词。A.better更好；

B.longer更长；

C.deeper更深；

D.further更远的。根据Ineachcase,the___7___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___8___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”可知，每一种情况下，杯子里的水的重量都没有变化，但是我拿的时间越长，它就变得越重。为什么?故选B。25．考查名词。A.thought思想，思考；

B.idea主意；

C.plan计划；

D.class班级。根据Lostin___9___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheteachercarefully.可知，由于陷入沉思，所有的学生都保持沉默，认真地听老师讲课。故选A。26．考查名词。A.doubts怀疑；

B.joys快乐；

C.stresses强调；

D.surprises惊讶。根据Our___10___andworriesinlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知，我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水。故选C。27．考查动词。A.carry搬运；

B.cover覆盖；

C.hide躲藏；

D.show展示。根据Ifwe___11___ourburdens（负担）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelverytired,evenunableto___12___.可知，如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们会感到很累，甚至无法继续前进。故选A。28．考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.workout工作出，制定出；

C.moveon往前走；

D.comeup走进，被提出。根据Ifwe___11___ourburdens（负担）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelverytired,evenunableto___12___.可知，如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们会感到很累，甚至无法继续前进。故选C。29．考查副词。A.late迟，晚；

B.early早；

C.soon不久；

D.fast迅速地。根据Allyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___13___intheeveningaspossible.可知，你要做的就是把所有的负担都放下，越早越好。故选B。30．考查代词。根据Don’tcarry___14___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___15___nextmorningandare___16___tomoveforward.可知，不要把它们带到夜晚;通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神抖擞，继续前进。故选C。31．考查形容词。A.refreshed恢复精神的；

B.amazed吃惊的；

C.hopeless无希望的；

D.depressed沮丧的。根据Don’tcarry___14___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___15___nextmorningandare___16___tomoveforward.可知，不要把它们带到夜晚;通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神抖擞，继续前进。故选A。32．考查形容词。A.able有能力的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.passive被动的；

D.eager热切的。根据Don’tcarry___14___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___15___nextmorningandare___16___tomoveforward.可知，不要把它们带到夜晚;通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神抖擞，能够继续前进。故选A。33．考查动词。A.fear害怕；

B.think想，认为；

C.rest休息；

D.get得到。根据Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___17___toomuch.可知，通常情况下，当我们想太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕。故选B。34．考查动词词组。A.catchupwith赶上；

B.letgoof松手放开；

C.putupwith忍住；

D.takecareof照顾。根据Andthemomentyou___18___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore___19___.可知，当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。故选B。35．考查形容词。A.relaxed放松的；

B.stressful有压力的；

C.worried

担忧的；

D.successful成功的。根据Andthemomentyou___18___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore___19___.可知，当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。故选A。36．考查形容词。A.sorry难过的；

B.satisfied感到满足的；

C.happy

高兴的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___20___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.可知，因此，与其难过和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalacewiththeirfamilies,whoworkedinserviceoftheKing.Oneoftheseboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,hewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,andhesawabigvasefilledwiththeloveliestflowersyoucouldimagine.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdoso.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext…untiloneday,theKingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetohim.WhentheywereallbeforetheKing,theboythoughtheshouldsayithadbeenhimwhotooktheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausetheKingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhentheKingcamenearhedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehaddoneit,theKingwentredwithanger,butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers,asmileappearedontheKing'sface,andhesaid,“Icouldn'thavethoughtofabetteruseformyflowers.”And,fromthatday,theboyandtheKingbecamegreatfriends.Theywenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers,oneforthegirl,andtheotherfortheQueen.19.Whatdidtheboydoforthekinginthepalace?A.Apainter

B.Agardener

C.Ateacher

D.Aservant20.Howdidtheboyshowhisloveforthegirl?A.Bygivingherflowers.

B.Bygivingheravase.C.Byaskingherout.D.Bywritingherletters.21.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3canbereplacedby

.A.tellthetruth B.runaway

C.makeanexcuse D.begformercy22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboywascaughtstealingrightbytheKing.B.TheKingwasinspiredbytheboy.C.TheKingbecameveryangryattheemptyvase.D.Theboywasencouragedbyhisfriendtosteal.参考答案：19-22DAAB

19.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.TheAmerica’sCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasanaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansu