山西省忻州市大严备中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市大严备中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat参考答案：A略2.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso参考答案：A3.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately参考答案：D4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B5.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C6.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A7.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor参考答案：D8.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive参考答案：B略9.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.giveup参考答案：D10.Thekind-heartedwomanmade

herdutytolookafteralltheoldpeoplethere.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D11.LinTaomadeanexcitingspeechatthemeeting,allthestudentsinourschool.

A.onbehalfof B.inprincipleC.withregardof D.infavourof参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。”onbehalfof“代表”;inprinciple“大体上”;withregardof“关于”;infavourof“支持”。

12.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案：A13.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until参考答案：A31.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

---She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C略15._________thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Hadhenotdriven

B.Hadn’thedrivenC.Ifhedidn’tdrive

D.Ifhedoesn’t参考答案：A16.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnabrightandcoldNovembermorning,KillyKilfordstoodonastreetcornerindowntownManhattan,watchingpedestrians(行人)crossthestreetquickly.Asawomanreachedhissideofthestreet,Kilfordstoppedher__41__andasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofthatstreet__42__?”She__43__andsmiled.“Ilikeit.”It’sreallynice,”shesaid.Thesign,whichatfirst__44__lookslikeanyothercitystreetsign,bearsan__45__message:“Listentoyourheart.”Afewweeksearlier,Kilfordandagroupofnearlyfifty__46__installed200“happystreetsigns”inhigh-trafficareasaroundNewYorkCity.Kilford__47__thesignstolooklikeofficialstreetsignsbuteach__48__aninspiringmessage.Afterpostingthesigns,thegroupbegansurveyingpedestriansfortheir__49__.“Thegoalisto__50__people’sdaysthrough‘littlemomentsofjoy’,”Kilford__51__.“Inourdailylives,wearelookingatourmobilephonesorgoingtomeetings,butIthinksometimespeoplejustneedalittlesignhereandthereto__52__themthattheyaregreat,thattheycanhaveagreatdayandthattheyareloved.That’swhatthemessageis.”Butinsomeway,signsarewaysgovernments__53__withcitizens,andtoday,muchofthatcommunicationisprohibitive(禁止性的):“NoParking.”“NoStanding.”Kilfordbelieves__54__thetoneofthatconversationtoincludesomepositiveinformationcouldmakea__55__.“ifyouseeasignthatsayssomethingdifferentorunexpected,__56__‘Rubbishless,lovemore’,thatwillbebetter,”heexplains.Sofar,Kilfordisveryencouragedbythefeedback(反馈)hehas__57__.Noteveryonelikestheidea,ofcourse.Onemanwhowas__58__unawarethatthesesignswerecompletelycreatedbyKilfordandhisvolunteers,calledthesignsa“wasteoftaxpayermoney”.ButKilfordsaidtheyhadsurveyedmorethan600pedestrians,andthatthemajoritywerecompletely__59__.What’smore,theprojectcatchesthe__60__ofcelebritieslikePerezHilton,whoisanAmericanbloggerandtelevisionpersonality.41.A.nervously B.suddenly C.amazingly D.politely42.A.sign B.tree C.light D.traffic43.A.lookedaround B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookedback44.A.thought B.glance C.attempt D.arrival45.A.unwanted B.unconveyed C.unprepared D.unexpected46.A.volunteers B.citizens C.taxpayers D.cleaners47.A.produced B.designed C.chose D.purchased48.A.makes B.arranges C.features D.suggests49.A.expressions B.hobbies C.comments D.reactions50.A.pass B.celebrate C.brighten D.improve51.A.explains B.admits C.responds D.recalls52.A.inform B.remind C.advise D.persuade53.A.agree B.compete C.communicate D.argue54.A.cancelling B.changing C.adopting D.advocating55.A.discovery B.decision C.prediction D.difference56.A.forexample B.infact C.asaresult D.orrather57.A.accepted B.received C.sent D.offered58.A.apparently B.doubtfully C.disappointedly D.luckily59.A.indifferent B.negative C.supportive D.doubtful60.A.target B.curiosity C.signature D.attention参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50ABCDC

51-55ABCBD

56-60ABACD三、阅读理解18.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.41.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.42.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.

D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.43.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.

A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.

B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.

C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？

A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.

B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.

D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A43.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.

Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo可知作者控制了使用网络的时间和次数。故D正确。44.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.可知作者认为假期可以帮助我们的大脑休息并变得更加有思想性和创造性。故A正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题在高考中占很大的比重，学生在此类题型中也失分最多。推理判断题要求考生考虑文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判断。（一）、理解定义。判断是对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理决定。推理是对事实的内涵所做的陈述或以事实为依据对未知所做的陈述。注意无论是判断还是推理都是以已知事实为依据。（二）、推理题常见的提问形式。常以infer，imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或含有表推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，mostlikely等。（三）、具体策略1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。一篇关于通信发展史的阅读最为典型。3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。4.词句段篇，相互交融。词的理解要放在句子里，句子的理解要靠段，段的理解也离不开篇。单独说floor谁都知道是什么意思，但…shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover，inherownhandwriting…这个语境里是surprised的意思。因此不能独立地看某个词或某句话。此外，学生对一词多义或一些习语的积累也是很有必要的，这就要靠同学们课下多下工夫了。5.平时扩大词汇量的同时也要注意学习词的深刻内涵。从措辞去寻找文章的感情色彩，猜测作者的态度或写作意图。现举一简单的例子。Whenthephonefinallyrang，heleapedfromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit.从这几个词我们能形象地看出他等电话之久，紧张迫不及待的心情，同时也说明电话之重要，这正是作者的真正意图2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次上场)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisactuallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergytotheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.24.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2002.A.22

B.23

C.24