湖北省宜昌市花艳中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市花艳中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题4.They______MissSmith,theirEnglishteacher,withabunchofflowers.A.gave

B.sent

C.bought

D.presented参考答案：D略2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D3.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of参考答案：B略4._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For参考答案：B5.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though参考答案：B6.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选A8.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。9.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent参考答案：C10.----Howabout____party?----Cool!Itwasreally____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;./

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A句意：—聚会怎么样？—不错！真的很有趣。很遗憾你没去。第一空特指对话双方都知道的这个聚会，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一件有趣的事”。11.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why参考答案：A12.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D13.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere参考答案：A14.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A15.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C16.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometrees.

41

,Isloweddowntolisten,and

42

thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing

43

notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown

44

,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“

45

I’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjust

46

tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?...”Butalreadythegirl’s

47

weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot

48

thelifeofthisunknownwoman,

49

itmeantrisking(冒……的危险)myownlife.Iamnota

50

man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe

51

andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally

52

tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand

53

theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes

54

themanjumpedupandescaped.

55

heavily,Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe

56

,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly

57

hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid

58

.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand

59

.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedoutmyyoungest

60

,Katherine.41.A.Excited

B.Frightened

C.Interested

D.Disappointed42.A.knew

B.understood

C.realized

D.imagined43.A.attacked

B.buried

C.robbed(抢劫)

D.caught44.A.money

B.safety

C.future

D.family45.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatabout

D.Whatif46.A.move

B.escape

C.run

D.jump47.A.cries

B.noises

C.cheers

D.sounds48.

A.save

B.ignore

C.change

D.decide49.A.although

B.because

C.as

D.but50.A.kind

B.generous

C.intelligent

D.brave51.A.courage

B.belief

C.attitude

D.hope52.A.agreed

B.expected

C.promised

D.decided53.A.took

B.dropped

C.pulled

D.got54.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.until55.A.Walking

B.Drinking

C.Breathing

D.Fighting56.A.daylight

B.afternoon

C.darkness

D.midnight57.A.feel

B.see

C.guess

D.find58.A.angrily

B.softly

C.loudly

D.happily59.A.shame

B.peace

C.pain

D.surprise60.A.son

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.cousin参考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．CABAD

51-55．ADCDC

56-60．CABDB51.

A考查名词辨析。名词courage勇气；belief信念，信仰；attitude态度；hope希望；我不知道哪里的来的勇气和力气，一旦我决定去救人，我就立刻改变。救人与信念、态度和希望无关。故A项正确。52.

D考查动词辨析。动词agree同意；expect期待，预料；promise允诺；decide决定；一旦我决定了要爱帮助这个女孩，我立刻就有了改变。变得很勇敢，不再纠结自身的危险。故D正确。53.

C考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；drop扔下；pull拉；get得到；对方正在欺负女孩，我把对方拉开并和他扭打在一起。动词pull和当时的情景是一致的。故C正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACaliforniafamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughters’soccergames,theydriveinhigh-techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel-cell-poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld’smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel-cell-poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment,”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.51.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?A.Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.B.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.C.Itreleasesdangerousgasestopollutetheair.D.Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A.GasesfromFCX.

B.Watervaporfromcars.C.Hydrogenandoxygen.

D.Gasesfromcars.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology______.A.worksbywater

B.hasahistoryforovertwohundredyearsC.worksbyelectricity

D.hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800s54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendlyB.therewillbenogasolineforcarsC.peoplecan’taffordtobuycarsinthefutureD.globalwarminghasbeenstopped55.Hybridcarsarepopularbecause______.A.theyarethefuel-cell-poweredcarsB.theyareenergy-savingandcutpollutionC.theyareperfectcarsintheworldD.theyproducenogasestopollutetheenvironment参考答案：51-55CDBAB

略19.Keepingsecretsisaburden“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We’reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans(说漏嘴)”，evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.8.Whatdoesunderlinedword“obsessive”mean?A.Unwilling.B.Confusing.C.Wantingtodosomethingverymuch.D.Refusingtoacceptfacts.9.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.B.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople.C.ItcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriendsD.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends10.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.B.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.C.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.D.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.11.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Stayawayfromtheperson.B.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.C.Exchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Buythep