江苏省盐城市东台镇四灶中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市东台镇四灶中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moneyplays______importantroleinthematerialworld．Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．

A．a;the

B．an;/

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：b略2.--Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing参考答案：D解析：根据“whenIpassed”来判断，这里说的是正在发生的情况，seesbdoingsth指“看到某人正在做某事”。seesbdosth指“看见某人做了某事”，看到事件的过程。3.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A4.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：B5.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C6.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C7.Heaskedmethisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe______haveittomorrow.A.must

B.shall C.can

D.would参考答案：B8.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B9.---It’sagooddayforapicnic!---Yes,_____yesterdayA.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A句意：----今天是个野餐的好天气！----是的，昨天也一样。根据句意，这里表达的意思是Itwasagooddayforapicnicyesterday.根据句意，两个主语适用于相同的情况，可用so引导部分倒装句，故选A。10.

Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joinin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin参考答案：A11.Norwayisat_____topofthelist,and______othertopfivecountriesare:Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：C12.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略13.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B14.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled参考答案：A15.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn参考答案：D16.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。二、完型填空17.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere

21

,

werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran

22

womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.

23

waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

24

alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

25

wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery

26

aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He

27

tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof

28

.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe

29

theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas

30

thathe’dcomeupwiththis

31

idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller

32

wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I

33

takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful

34

.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere

35

theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas

36

myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea

37

son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.

38

beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith

39

inhereyesandgavehimalittle

40

.21.A.driving

B.leaving

C.

stopping

D.moving

22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.elderly

D.honest

23.A.Theseller

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Herhusband

24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly25.A.If

B.While

C.

Since

D.Unless

26.A.guilty

B.worried

C.angry

D.curious

27.A.complained

B.lied

C.said

D.responded28.A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone

29.A.buy

B.bring

C.leave

D.lend

30.A.shocked

B.amazed

C.puzzled

D.concerned

31.A.wise

B.crazy

C.innocent

D.sweet

32.A.which

B.what

C.

when

D.Whether33.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t

34.A.scene

B.deed

C.flower

D.habit

35.A.checkingwith

B.payingfor

C.operatingon

D.lookingafter36.A.about

B.to

C.with

D.from37.A.wonderful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.Respectful38A.Outof

B.

Asto

C.Thanksto

D.Regardlessof

39.A.hope

B.love

C.pity

D.pain

40.A.smile

B.money

C.

idea

D.comfort

参考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38D39.B40.A25.B考查状语从句。A如果；B当……时候；C自从，既然；D除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，……。故选B。26.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A有罪的；B忧虑的；C生气的；D好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选B。27.C考查动词辨析。A抱怨；B撒谎；C说；D反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选B。28.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选B。29.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A购买；B带来；C离开；D借出。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“买”花，判断选D。30.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A震惊的；B惊喜的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选B。31.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，asweetidea一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选D。A智慧的，明智的；B疯狂的；C天真的；D甜蜜的。32.B考查宾语从句。told后跟的间接宾语是theflowerseller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选B。33.C考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A严禁，禁止；B可能不会；C不能；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选C。34.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A场景；B好事；C花；D习惯。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选B。35.D考查短语辨析及语境理解。A与…协商；与…相符合；B为……祷告；C手术；D照看，照顾；根据空前的medicalstaff判断选D。【学法指导】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，找到正确答案。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。30.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A震惊的；B惊喜的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.(1)Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.(2)Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.(3)Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatshehassaidordone.(4)Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.(5)Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.58.Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.59.Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.listenrespectively

B.treathimseriously

C.careabouthisfeeling

D.makenegativeremarks60.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“talkdownto”?A.putdown

B.lookdownupon

C.chatwith

D.quarrelwith

61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.Causesofgenerationgap

B.RelationsbetweenteensandparentsC.Suggestionsforparents-childreneffectivecommunicationD.Problemswithcommunicationbetweenteensandparents参考答案：CDBC19.Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything."8.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto_______.A.workathome B.accesstheInternetC.usefortheirschoolwork D