河南省许昌市文博中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省许昌市文博中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-Look

thebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary.

-Oh,itisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D2._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.

A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B3.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D4.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelping

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：A解析：hehad是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote…to中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。5.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst参考答案：B考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选B。6.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D7.NeitherJoinnorI______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.am

B.are

C.

is

D.aretobe参考答案：A略8.We'llgoonfightingtotheend.We'llnever

.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：D9.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character参考答案：D10.Thedog,iftrained__________,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A11.Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．giveaway参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：这可能会在将来带来麻烦。此处意思为“带来，导致”，leadto有此意。]12.

I’msorry,butwedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B13.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.A.bywhom

B.atwhomC.whom

D.towhom参考答案：D14.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew选B15.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C16.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.

36

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

37

.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

38

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

39

.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

40

infrontofit.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

41,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,

42

,hewasplayingacomputergame–awargame.Iwas

43

.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried

44tospeaktothatcomputergeek（怪人）,

45

notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction（反应）.Iwas

46

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout“

47

!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I

48

,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

49

,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

50

havingarelationshipwiththe

51

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

52

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

53

withpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

54

thatthecoffeewasbad,

55

Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.36.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While37.A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear38.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless39.A.home

B.world

C.Net

D.Cafe40.A.sleeping

B.sitting

C.laughing

D.learning41.A.

tired

B.thirsty

C.busy

D.sick42.A.firstofall

B.justthen

C.bythattime

D.atthesametime43.A.delighted

B.

surprised

C.moved

D.frightened44.A.once

B.

first

C.again

D.even45.A.

or

B.so

C.if

D.but

46.A.excited

B.respected

C.unhappy

D.afraid

47.A.Shutup

B.Leavemealone

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Helpmeout48.A.walkedabout

B.walkedout

C.raisedmyhand

D.raisedmyhead49.A.Fromthenon

B.Atthatmoment

C.Inall

D.Aboveall50.A.carefulabout

B.tiredof

C.interestedin

D.troubledby51.A.shop

B.soul

C.geek

D.computer52.A.tell

B.imagine

C.

plan

D.design53.A.otherthan

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.aswellas54.A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize55.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough参考答案：完型填空：36-40.DBACB

41-45.CDBCD

46-50.CBDBC

51-55.DBCDB略三、阅读理解18.Washington,D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability──andthecherryblossoms──disappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Enjoyinterestingstories.D．Visitwell-knownmuseums.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？A．Meals.B．Cameras.C．Citymaps.D．Safetylights.参考答案：1．

C

2．

C

3．

D

【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。1．细节理解题。答案定位在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.部分Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.需要提前预定，故选C。2．细节理解题。答案定位在CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.部分KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.可知在theCapitalCityBikeTour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事，故选C。3．细节理解题。答案定位在WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour部分Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.部分Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.需要提前预定，故选C。19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctor----andgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasonstochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoppedtreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmeric