黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十八中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十八中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是thehouse，定语从句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故选A。2.WhenLiMinggottoAmerica,hefoundhisEnglishwasquitedifferent

hehadlearnedinChina.A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhat

D.fromtheone参考答案：C3.Thebuilding________topcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A4.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe________mysister.A.is

B.were

C.looks

D.seemed参考答案：B5.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．atlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime参考答案：B[考查介词短语。句意：我认为我不需要钱，我还是带着以防万一。根据语境“以防万一”可知答案。]6.Atpresenttherearestillsomeantelopeswhich_____forthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.A.killedB.havekilledC.arebeingkilledD.arekilling

参考答案：C略7.Withnoonein_______inthestreet,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp.A.public

B.sight

C.thought

D.look参考答案：B8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C9.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C10.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C12.Mylittlesister______me

intobuying

theFive

Friendlies(奥运福娃).A.wanted

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C13.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：A略15.WhenIwasachild,Ilookforwardto

tovisittheGreatWall.A.take

B.beingtakenC.taking

D.betaken参考答案：B16.Hefoundtheboy__________toatreeinfrontofthehouse.A.tying

B.tie

C.tied

D.totie参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful,butlacked

___36

.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe

37

bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbsteeperand

38

mountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe

39

totrytoachievemygoals.

Bothpersonal

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andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe

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ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.

Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirsteverto

___42___thetopofthe5000-foodTrollWallinNorway,whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthetopofthemountainwill

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nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery

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.Beforeourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas

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toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto

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.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe

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onledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.

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,wesucceeded.

Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyearslater,IclimbedupMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworld.Adventuretomeisnotjust

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aropealongthesideofamountain,butisonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanoften

50___themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecantestourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlife.That’sthefinaladventure.36. A.money B.confidence C.purposes D.chances37. A.denied B.attacked C.recognized D.tricked38. A.higher B.farther C.smaller D.safer39. A.place B.secret C.courage D.time40. A.work B.belief C.affairs D.determination41. A.comfort B.support C.interest D.doubt42. A.climb B.achieve C.reach D.cover43. A.touch B.stop C.move D.hurt44. A.special B.exciting C.nervous D.adventurous45. A.easy B.impossible C.exciting D.useful46. A.try B.learn C.return D.escape47. A.ate B.lived C.rested D.stood48. A.Undoubtedly B.Easily C.Generally D.Thankfully49. A.bendingover B.fallingoff C.hangingonto D.searchingfor50. A.hold B.forgive C.punish D.challenge参考答案：36-40BCACD 41-45BCADB 46-50ACDCD三、阅读理解18.Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeapleasantcompaniontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog.youwillhavealotoftroubles.Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds(种类)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(机敏灵活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon’tbehappylivinginasmallhouse.Dogbreedsvary(变化)inpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd.Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentocontrol.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthehome.66.Accordingtothepassage,onecangetinformationaboutdifferentkindsofdogs

.A.bygoingtothelibraryB.byaskingsomeonewhohasenoughexperienceaboutdifferentkindsofdogsC.bybuyingadogandtrainingitD.byreadingbooksaboutdogs67.TheGermanshepherdisapopulardog

.

A.becauseitiseasytotrainB.becauseitisbigandstrongC.becauseitispowerfulandfriendlyD.becauseitisalertandactive68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Don’tbuyahuntingdogifyourhouseisnotbigenough.B.Adogmaynotbesogoodasitisdescribedinbooks.C.TheGermanshepherdneverlosesitspopularityforitprovidesnotonlycompanionshipbutalsoprotection.D.Youshouldhaveadiscussionwithyourfamilybeforebuyingadogincaseitcausesyoualotoftroubles.69.Whichisthebesttopicofthepassage?A.Thecareandproperselectionofdogsforfamilies.B.Differentbreedsofdogs.C.Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.D.Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.参考答案：DCCA19.Afterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Dekker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Dekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDekkerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16thbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壮举)Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”4.Dekkerwasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because

.A.peoplewereconcernedabouthersafety

B.shedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswellC.shehadtocontinueherstudyatschool

D.shedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accompli