山东省潍坊市安丘刘家尧镇中心中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘刘家尧镇中心中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：A略3.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C略4.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A5.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略6.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it参考答案：D略7.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed参考答案：B8.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处todo不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。9.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren参考答案：A10.

Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtoplaycomputergamesallday?A./；aB.a；/C.the；aD.the；/参考答案：C11.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry

B.were;angrilyC.are;happily

D.was;inanger参考答案：D12.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B13.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：C略14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A16.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Oneday,whilewaitingformyhusbandtogetoffwork,InoticedamostbeautifulCadillacinthelot.Itwascertainlythekindofcaryou_16_.Iwasbusily_17_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe_18_womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andher

19_likearowofpearls.Acoupleofminuteslater,a

20

mancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,kissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingtheresilentlyinmycar,Iwantedto

21.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveit22?

Thefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Sheseemedfriendlyandalways23withabigsmile.Iwonderedwhatshewas24.Didshewearreallyhigh-heeledshoesoraskirt?Iwouldgetmy25

inacoupleofweeks.

Iwasholdingmybookandwatchingherthroughthecarwindowatthattime.Shewas26

whenherhusbandcametothecar.Heopenedthecardoorforherto27.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewalkedaroundtothepassengersidevery

28,leaningonawalkingcane.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesis（假肢）ontheleftleg.Icouldn’twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswere29

me.Whenmy30foundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautiful31.Hesaidheknewthestory.Theladyandherparentswereinacar

32.Bothherparentswerekilledandshewas33

injured.Shewasonly12then.

I_34_forgivenessallthewayhome.IthankedGodoverandoverformylegs,armsand35,andforteachingmealessonearlyinlife.16.A.getintoB.decideonC.dreamaboutD.sendfor17.A.expectingB.admiringC.paintingD.washing18.A.tallestB.prettiestC.ugliestD.richest19.A.teethB.fingersC.earsD.face20.A.handsomeB.middle-agedC.strangeD.careless21.A.fightB.admitC.followD.cry22.A.atonceB.insteadC.allD.aswell23.A.sleptB.acquiredC.pretendedD.waved24.A.wearingB.assistingC.orderingD.fetching25.A.answersB.bargainC.recordsD.change26.A.workingB.smokingC.waitingD.laughing27.A.calmdownB.comealongC.standbyD.stepout28.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.skillfullyD.happily29.A.preventingB.affectingC.blindingD.covering30.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.neighbor31.A.pictureB.ladyC.carD.dream32.A.accidentB.raceC.garageD.factory33.A.exactlyB.slightlyC.actuallyD.severely34.A.prayedB.hopedC.searchedD.headed35.A.sightB.jobC.marriageD.fortune参考答案：16-20CBBAA

21-25DCDAA

26-30CDACC

31-35BADAA三、阅读理解18.BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(进化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.8.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan’sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.参考答案：7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要介绍了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事迹和成就。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.（1846年，ThomasHenryHuxley被任命为H.M.S.Rattlesnake号上的助理医生。）由此可知，Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought”.（ThomasHenryHuxley立刻意识到它的重要性，以及自然选择理论如何提供了“我们所寻求的工作假设”。）由此可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.（1863年，ThomasHenryHuxley发表了《人类在自然中的地位》一书，将人类与类人猿进行了比较。他明显指出了相似之处。）由此可知，ThomasHenryHuxley的书《人类在自然中的地位》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.（他一直对教育感兴趣。他是生物学教学的先驱，他选择“类群动物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。）由此推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献，故选A。19.RickGarciaisgoingtoplayoutsidewithhisfriends.Heistakingouthisrelieverinhaler(缓解物吸入器)andtakingtwopuffs(吸).Fiveminuteslater,he’sonthefieldwithhisfriends,runningafterasoccerball.Rickhasasthma(哮喘),butheknowshowtocontrolit.Asthmaisalungdisease.Apersonwithasthmamaycoughorsufferfromshortnessofbreath.Asthmacanbeginatanyage.Childhoodasthma,oftenbeginningwhenachildisyoungerthan10yearsold,isoneofthemostcommonchildhooddiseases.Doctorsreportthatthenumberofyoungpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing.Itisthenumberonecauseofabsencefromschool.Ifparentshaveasthma,theirchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopthedisease.Childreninhomeswhereanadultsmokesaremoreatrisk.Itisimportanttofindoutthetriggersforasthma.Asweknow,dust,pollen,oranimalsoftenmakepeoplesufferfromasthma.Onceachildlearnsthe