湖南省长沙市推山中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市推山中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressed B．dressing C．todress D．havingdressed参考答案：B2.-----It’salmosttimefortheflight.Get______theplaneplease．-----Ok,seeyou!-----Takecare!

A.around

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board参考答案：C3.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse

D.Apieceofcake参考答案：31.A

Don’tworry.意为“不必担心”。根据所提供的情景He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.可判断出不必担心。故选A项。Icouldn’tagreemore.意为“我完全同意”。Ofcourse.意为“当然”。Apieceofcake.意为“小事一桩，小菜一碟”。略4.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C略5.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish参考答案：A略6.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go参考答案：B7.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.got

B.pushed

C.sailed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；pushed推；sailed掠，飘，浮游。分析语境可知，本句是指“那本书在空中传到（飘向）黛德姑妈那，她（拿过书）开始大声朗读”。故选C。8.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；giveout

分发，发出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough识破，看穿9..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder参考答案：B略10.Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich参考答案：D11.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof参考答案：B12.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with参考答案：D本题考察介词。in表示在…之内，从事...；over表越过、在…之上；of表示所属；with表伴随；因此选择D选项。【翻译】---你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick嘛？---有红头发的那个。13.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory参考答案：D解析：thin中th读/θ/,ABC三项中th读/e/.14.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．when

B．duringwhichC．sincethen

D．sincewhen参考答案：D解析：sincewhen引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。29.Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest,theyfoundthemselves______aswellastheirclothes.

A.givenout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.turnedout参考答案：B略16.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1

at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The

2

movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme

3

mycar.Icouldtellthis

4

her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?Whytoday?”WhenI

6

upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista(咖啡吧员)ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain

7

inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas

8

whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She

9

meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe

10onewhogavethesetome

11

,right?AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe

12

backtome.”Itwasamazing!Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher

13

forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher

14

todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea

15

day!”Iyelledback“Youtoo!”andwavedhergoodbye.1．A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy2．A.lineB.timeC.sunD.bus3．A.knockedB.touchedC.kickedD.watched4．A.excitedB.calmedC.worriedD.entertained5．A.apologizeB.smileC.complainD.bother6．A.pulledB.lookedC.turnedD.walked7．A.standingB.waitingC.parkingD.pacing8．A.amusedB.confusedC.disappointedD.shocked9．A.handedB.owedC.presentedD.asked10．A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.modest11．A.privatelyB.secretlyC.originallyD.totally12．A.cardB.changeC.billD.coffee13．A.considerationB.respectC.desireD.appreciation14．A.officeB.homeC.carD.room15．A.freeB.quietC.regularD.good

参考答案：1-5DAACB

6-10ABDAB

11-15CBDCD三、阅读理解18.Homework:moreorlessInanswertothetrend,oneafteranotheranti-homeworkmovementsarecoming.Thistimecritics(批评者)aren’tjustcomplainingthatthere’stoomuchofitbutthey’realsoquestioningwhythehomeworkissodull.Theargumentoverwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldhecomespartlyfromthefactthateducatorscan’tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytostrengthenwhatislearntinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework.Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn’thavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbe-lievehomeworkisveryimportantbecauseitisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.Butmanyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.Elisawhohastwinsataprimaryschooldoesn’tlike;thefactthatthird-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternativewaysofthinkingaboutbooksandthinkingaboutreadingandwriting.”SomeeducationreformerssuchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversityprofessor,say,“Teacherscanaskchildrentodothingswhichrequiretheuseofdifferentkindsofintelligence,forexample,preparingforadebate,creatingaworkofart,designingaprogramorcarryingoutdifferentexperiments.”Butitisoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworkassignments.Istheremuchdifferencebetweenstudentswhododifferentamountsofhomework?29.Whichofthefollowingopinionsabouthomeworkisnotmentioned?A.Students’attitude. B.Parents’ideas.C.Experts’opinions. D.Whatteachersthink.30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.anti-homework B.homeworkC.whythehomeworkissodull D.movement31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheteachers'opiniononhomework?A.Homeworkisnecessarytostrengthenwhatislearntinschool.B.Homeworkistocovermaterialstheclassdidn’thavetimetogetto.C.Doinghomeworkisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.D.Thechildrenshouldbeaskedtodothehomeworkusingdifferentkindsofintelligence.参考答案：29-31.ABD19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.

Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.

Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.

Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.

Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.

Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.

Icallthistechnologyservitude.

Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?

Thatisthevitalquestion.

Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?

Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.

Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.

MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”

Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”

Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.59.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantage B.attraction

C.adaption

D.attempt60.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts

B.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflife

D.dealwithculturaldiseases61.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderful B.haverea