辽宁省锦州市北镇常兴店镇中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市北镇常兴店镇中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.any参考答案：A2.LinTaomadeanexcitingspeechatthemeeting,allthestudentsinourschool.

A.onbehalfof B.inprincipleC.withregardof D.infavourof参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。”onbehalfof“代表”;inprinciple“大体上”;withregardof“关于”;infavourof“支持”。

3.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C4.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus参考答案：A5.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.参考答案：B6.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D7.Togetagoodeducation,___________.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.itisneededtoworkhard

D.onemustworkhard.参考答案：D8.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a参考答案：A略9.--Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I__________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading参考答案：B略10.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered参考答案：A11.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C12.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D13.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C14.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D15.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere参考答案：D16.Tomis_____tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AboywalkedalongCarverStreet,singingasadsong.Hewalkedwithhisheaddown.Oncehelookedupandnoticedthesignacrosstheemptystreet,paintedonthesideofanoldhouse.Onthesignabigwomanwithyellowhairandafive-milesmileheldoutabigbottle.“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola,”thesignsaid.“Boy!”thesilencewascutbyasuddencry.Heturnedaroundquicklytoseewhohadcalled.Anoldwomanwasstandingatherdoor.“Youboy!Comeherethisminute!”Slowlytheboy36ontothecoldflatstonesleadingtotheoldwoman’shouse.Whenhearrivedatherhouse,she37outherhandandwrapped(缠住)her

38

oldfingersaroundhisarm.“Helpmeinside,boy”,shesaid,“Helpme39tomybed.What’syourname?”“Joseph,”hesaid.Theoldwomanonthebedtriedto40up,raisingherselfonherelbow(肘).Water

___41

fromhereyesandmouth.ThesightofhermadeJosephfeel

42

.“Iamdying,Joseph.Youcanseethat,can’tyou?Iwantyoutowritea43forme.There’spaperandpencilonthetablethere.”Josephlookeddownatthe

44

,andthenlookedoutthewindow.Hesawthesignagain:“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”“Iwantmysilverpinto

45

tomydaughter.”Josephbenthissmallbodyoverthetableand

46

thepencilslowlyacrossthepaper.“There’smyBible(圣经),”theoldwomansaid.“That’sformydaughter,too.Iwanta

___47Christianburial(基督葬礼)withlotsofsinging.Writethatdown,too.That’sthelast___48

ofapooroldwoman.”Theboylaboredoverthepaper.Againhelookedoutthewindow.“Here.BringitheresoIcan

49it.”JosephfoundtheBible,and50

thepaperinside,laiditnexttothebed.“

51menow,boy,”shesighed.“I’mtired.”Heranoutofthehouse.Acoldwindblewthroughthe

52

window,buttheoldwomanonthebed

___53nothing.Shewasdead.ThepaperintheBiblemovedbackandforthinthewind.

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onthepaperweresomechildishletters.They

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thewords“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”36.A.rushedB.struggledC.steppedD.hurried37.A.letB.reachedC.pushedD.pointed38.A.firmB.smoothC.freshD.dry39.A.overB.aboveC.awayD.ahead40.A.standB.speakC.sitD.wake41.A.rolledB.ranC.burstD.burnt42.

A.illB.unpleasantC.sickD.funny43.A.willB.noteC.letterD.message44.A.tableB.paperC.penD.woman45.A.sendB.belongC.goD.come46.A.drewB.movedC.usedD.pulled47.A.realB.merryC.splendidD.great48.A.hopeB.chanceC.wishD.opinion49.A.readB.signC.rememberD.copy50.A.settingB.hidingC.layingD.placing51.A.LeaveB.HoldC.ExcuseD.Pardon52.A.largeB.smallC.openD.pretty53.A.didB.feltC.sawD.knew54.A.DescribedB.PrintedC.Written

D.Recorded55.A.organizedB.spelledCrepeated

D.formed参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45BCABC

46-50BACBD

51-55ACBCD略三、阅读理解18.Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary（互补的）andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.It

originated

withtheGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843).Hecameacrossthe

cinchona,thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine（奎宁),whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona,heorshewouldhavesymptoms(症状)ofmalaria.In1796and1810,Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe,patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However,theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecase-controlled,meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventional-basedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline,foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective,itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually,thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.Asalways,useofhomeopathicorotherremediesshouldbediscussedwithyourphysicianinordertomakeinformedhealthcaredecisions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathomeopathyisasystemofmedicineinwhich__________.A.patientsaregivenverysmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsinhealthypeopleB.patientsareevaluatedbyusingverysmallamountsofthesubstancecausingillnessorsymptomsC.patientswouldhavesymptomsofmalariaiftheytookcinchonaD.patientsrelyingonhomeopathycanexplaintheirhealthimprovementsbytheplaceboeffect54.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”canmostprobablybereplacedby__________.A.encouraging B.searching

C.conducting D.including55.Whenevaluatinghomeopathictreatments,theAustraliancouncilwasmostconcernedabout________________.A.thesourceofthedatatobeanalyzed B.thecriteriaofaneffectivetreatmentC.theobjectivityandreliabilityoftheevaluation D.theexpertsinvolvedintheevaluation56.WhichofthefollowingreasonsfortheineffectivenessofhomeopathictreatmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Studiesabouthomeopathictreatmentswerenotscientificallyaccurate.B.Hahnemann’stheoriesabouthomeopathictreatmentsgotnoresponse.C.Conclusionsofhomeopathictreatmentswereshortofsolidevidence.D.Blinduseofhomeopathictreatmentsmightputpeopleindanger.参考答案：53-56.ADCB53．A推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“HomeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementaryandalternativemedicinesfromEurope.和Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldoses（小剂量）astreatment.”可推断出顺势疗法是一种医学体系，在这个体系中，病人被给小剂量的药丸就能在健康的人身上产生症状。所以A是原文的言外之意。其他选项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了。故选A。

54．D词义猜测题。根据本句“Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.”的意思“他们的评估是基于57个被发表的系统评价分析，包括（including）176个个人研究、被顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告。”可知画线词最有可能的意思是“包括”，所以D项可以取代这个词，即D项符合语境之意。故选D。

55．C细节理解题。根据第二、三段的表述可知当评价顺势疗法时，澳大利亚议会很关心评价的客观性和可靠性，所以C符合原文之意。故选C。

56．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.”可知A项（关于顺势疗法的研究没有科学依据）、C项（顺势疗法的结论缺乏实证）和D项（盲目地使用顺势疗法可能会让人们陷入危险之中）都提到了顺势疗法无效的理由。只有B项（Hahnemann关于顺势疗法的理论没有得到回应）没有提到顺势疗法无效的理由。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了来自欧洲的最古老的可互补的和可替代药物的顺势疗法。这种顺势疗法指的是来自南美的一种金鸡纳树皮能够治疗发烧和疟疾。如果健康人吃了这种树皮，他/她就会有疟疾的症状。可是经过很多人的研究、顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告证明这种顺势疗法无效，并给出了理由。19.MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障)．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusst