湖南省常德市教育局热市镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市教育局热市镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.ItC.This

D.What参考答案：B略2.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force参考答案：B3.—Iamwonderingifwecouldgoboatingontheweekend.—Itagoodidea.A.soundB.soundedC.soundingD.sounds参考答案：D解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。

4.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A5.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed参考答案：B略6.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschooltodayis____hewasill.A.

that

B.because

C.why

D.

what参考答案：A略7.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of参考答案：C8.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A9.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusual参考答案：B10.Beingrememberedisn’tthemostimportantthing,____.It’swhatyoudowhenyouareherethat’simportant.A.again

B.otherwise

C.still

D.anyhow参考答案：DA.again再一次；B.otherwise否则；C.still仍然；D.anyhow不管怎样，总之。句意：不管怎样，被记住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在这里时做的事。根据句意可知选D。11.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome参考答案：D12.Iwouldbe_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A.sad

B.grateful

C.honest

D.fresh参考答案：B13.Shefully____thehumorofherroleintheplayandmadeitagreatsuccess.

A.exported

B.explored

C.exploited

D.exploded参考答案：C略14.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

15.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me

参考答案：D16.ThenextmorningIfoundthewholeworldiscovered_________snowanditlooked___________itwereawhiteworld.A.by;asif

B.with;asthoughC.with;though

D.with;eventhough参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andexpandingmycomfortzone(扩大舒适区)wasnotsomethingIlike.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomearunnerifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitive___51___formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe___52___it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto___53___himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedus___54___upforafive-kilometerrace.I___55___aboutdoingitbecauseitwastoosoon.The___56___sentasignal.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas___57___.Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners___58___me.Charleswastryingto___59___me,togetmefocusedonsomething___60___mydiscomfort.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer___61___.“Painful”couldn’t___62___describehowIfelt.Andtherewaspain,somuchpain.Iroundeda___63___,andsawbothsidesofthestreet___64___withpeoplewatchingtherace,all___65___therunnersup.Itriedtokeepmy___66___going.IknewthatifIactually___67___thisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I___68___upandwenton.FinallyIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputamedalaroundmyneck.I___69___heldmymedal,walkingtothepost-racecelebrationswithCharles.Mylungsandmy___70___zonebothexpanded.51.A.walker

B.runner

C.climber

D.swimmer52.A.missed

B.regretted

C.forbade

D.selected53.A.upset

B.tolerate

C.join

D.encourage54.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.all55.A.worried

B.complained

C.wondered

D.hesitated56.A.gun

B.watch

C.player

D.candidate57.A.unbelievable

B.easy

C.extraordinary

D.difficult58.A.fallingbehind

B.passingby

C.laughingat

D.lookingafter59.A.impress

B.encourage

C.comfort

D.upset60.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.like61.A.line

B.notice

C.mark

D.end62.A.once

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.even63.A.corner

B.field

C.playground

D.river64.A.crowded

B.covered

C.carried

D.faced65.A.pushing

B.holding

C.cheering

D.turning66.A.heads

B.eyes

C.legs

D.back67.A.stopped

B.lost

C.failed

D.finished68.A.came

B.straightened

C.gave

D.broke69.A.carelessly

B.proudly

C.unwillingly

D.foolishly70.A.sports

B.energy

C.health

D.comfort参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.B

60.A

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.A

65.C

66.C

67.D

68.B

69.B

70.D【分析】本文为记叙文。作者以前讨厌跑步，认为太难。结婚后，受丈夫查尔斯的影响，开始跑步。大约一年后，丈夫和我报名参加了一个5公里的比赛。比赛过程虽然痛苦。但丈夫及观众给我加油，我坚持跑完，完成了这场比赛。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.walker散步的人；B.runner赛跑者；C.climber登山者；D.swimmer游泳者。根据上文“Iwouldn’thavebecomearunnerifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.missed错过，想念；B.regretted遗憾，后悔；C.forbade禁止；D.selected挑选。根据上下文可知，作者的丈夫婚后终止了跑步后，非常想念（missed）那段跑步的日子，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.upset使失望；B.tolerate容忍；C.join加入；D.encourage鼓励。根据下文的内容可知，在丈夫的影响下，我开始加入（join）到跑步中来。故选C。【54题详解】考查代词辨析。A.either两者中的任何一个；B.none没有人；C.both两者都；D.all三者或三者以上的都，全部。根据后面的内容可知，作者在丈夫的影响下，两个人报名参加了一个5公里的比赛。两个人可知，是“两者都”，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.hesitated犹豫。根据文章第一句可知，作者以前讨厌跑步，现在丈夫为两个人报名比赛，作者才说“我没想到这么快参加比赛，所以犹豫不决（hesitated）”，故选D。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gun枪；B.watch手表；C.player运动员；D.candidate选手，候选人。根据“Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.”可知，比赛的发令枪（gun）响起，参加比赛的成千上万的跑步者向前跑。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unbelievable令人难以置信的；B.easy容易的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.difficult困难的。根据“Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfully”可知，刚开始时，作为刚开始跑步的菜鸟来说，前面的一公里的路程令人呼吸沉重，可知，此时觉得很难（difficult）了。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fallingbehind落后；B.passingby经过；C.laughingat嘲笑；D.lookingafter照顾。根据后面的内容可知，此时“选手不断从我身边跑过（passingby）”，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.impress给…留下印象，打动；B.encourage鼓励；C.comfort安慰；D.upset使心烦意乱。根据上下文的内容可知，我感觉很难，所以丈夫鼓励（encourage）我，给我打气。故选B。【60题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：丈夫帮我将注意力从不舒适上转移到其他方面A.except除….之外；B.besides除…之外，还，此外；C.including包括；D.like像。根据语境可知，丈夫让我不去注意不舒适，即除之外不包括，故选A。【61题详解】考查名词辨析。A.line线；B.notice通告，通知；C.mark记号；D.end最后，结果。分析选项可知，此处是指“又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志（mark）”，故选C。【62题详解】考查副词辨析。A.once曾经；B.ever曾经，以前；C.sometimes有时；D.even甚至。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指甚至（even）“痛苦”都无法形容我此时的感受，故D。【63题详解】考查名词辨析。A.corner角落，拐角；B.field领域，田野；C.playground操场；D.river河流。根据语境可知，此处是指绕过拐角（corner），看到观众。故选A。【64题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A.crowded拥挤的；B.covered覆盖的；C.carried携带的；D.faced面对的。此处是指“看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人”，crowdedwith…为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”，故选A。【65题详解】考查固定搭配及语境。A.pushingup推上去，提高；B.holdingup举起，支持；C.cheeringup加油，打气，振作起来；D.turningup出现，声音提高。据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油（cheeringup），而cheerup加油、打气。故选C。【66题详解】考查名词辨析。A.heads头；B.eyes眼；C.legs腿；D.back背。根据常识可知，跑步累的是腿，因此（legs）我尽力地拖着我的腿前进，故选C。【67题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.lost丢失；C.failed失败；D.finished完成。根据上下文的内容可知，作者以前不喜欢跑步，丈夫为她报名参加比赛，在比赛过程中痛苦极了，但还是坚持下来，所以，对作者而言，跑完（finished）这场比赛就意味着成功。故选D。【68题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。A.came来；B.straightened变直，把…弄直；C.gave给；D.broke折断。作者下决心跑完比赛，所以她挺直了身子继续跑下去。straightenup意为“挺直身子”，故选B。【69题详解】考查副词辨析。A.carelessly粗心地；B.proudly自豪地；C.unwillingly不情愿的；D.foolishly愚蠢地。根据上文的“IknewthatifIactuallyfinishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.”及下文“walkingtothepost-racecelebrationswithCharles”可知，顺利跑完全程，作者很自豪（proudly）。故选B。【70题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sports运动；B.energy精力，能量；C.health健康；D.comfort安慰。第一段第一、二句“Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andexpandingmycomfortzone(扩大舒适区)wasnotsomethingIlike.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.前后呼应法。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如第20题，第一段第一、二句“Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andexpandingmycomfortzone(扩大舒适区)wasnotsomethingIlike.”的提示，可知，选D（comfort）。首尾呼应，跑步后我的舒适区得以扩展。故选D。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。第1小题，根据上文“Iwouldn’thavebecomearunnerifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.”以及后面的语境，由此可知，他以前是一个很有竞争力的“赛跑运动员（runner）”可知选B。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第15题根据语境可知，我感觉痛苦，但还在坚持，所有的观众都在给我加油（cheeringup），而cheerup加油、打气。故选C。5.认真审读，仔细验证。放入语境中，认真审查验证，才能得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully

—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.64.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.

B.Togetridoftrouble.C.Togetattentionfromothers.

D.Tocreateapopularimage.65.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“

”.A.telllies

B.handletroubles

C.raisequestions

D.doresearch66.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat

.A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothersC.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind67.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.参考答案：BACD19.HolidayNews

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