辽宁省盘锦市辽宁西安中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省盘锦市辽宁西安中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B略2.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略3.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：B略4.Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C5.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEngland,attempts_______tousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemade

B.willhavebeenmade

C.arebeingmade

D.willbemaking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：由于英格兰煤炭资源的匮乏,人们试图使用天然气作为一种能源。主语attempts和动词之间被动关系，这里根据语境和语意应该用正在进行时的被动语态，故C正确。6.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no参考答案：C7.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D8.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto参考答案：D略9.Canyouthinkupasituation youcanusethisidiom.A.which B.that C.where D.withwhich参考答案：C10.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.it参考答案：A略11.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may参考答案：C12.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelpedD.havinghelped参考答案：A13.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C14.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared参考答案：B15.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略16.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless参考答案：C考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：太阳镜可保护眼睛，这是常识，所以不选D项。可知此处是原因状语从句，故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__21___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(记号)tosendtheirmessage.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__22__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(结)meant“Danger”__23__.MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_24___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__25__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__26____likepeople.TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__27___canunderstand__28___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___29__butonly_30____people__31___tounderstandthem.Today,wealsouse__32___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__33___.Anditisa___34__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.Maybeyouknowthatthereare__35___than3000

languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__36__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__37___waysandweusedifferent__38___.Itis__39___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_40___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.21.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.anothers22.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving23.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike24.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy25.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard26.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”27.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what29.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading30.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew31.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned32.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol33.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols34.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation35.A.little

B.less

C.more

D.most36.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as37.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special38.A.symbols

B.signs

C.sentences

D.words39.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder40.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas参考答案：21-25CABCD

26-30BDDCD

31-35BADBC

36-40CCDAB三、阅读理解18.CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisfree.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。19.Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolence(暴力)andsports?Psychologists（心理学家）saythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol（酒精）.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.”DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees,“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots(暴乱)—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardasocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality.”Dave

headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything.Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.’”SocialpsychologistDr.SharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties.”Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums.“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.”71.Whichofth