北京澳华学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

北京澳华学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

参考答案：D2.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B3.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent参考答案：D略4.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that参考答案：C5.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A．made

B．tobemade

C．havingbeenmade

D．hadmade参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的想法让你充满能量，不再陷在已经发生的情况或错误之中。句中名词thecircumstanceorthemistake与make之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B7.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A.ateases无此短语；B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C项。8.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D9.Thecattleonthefarm______________her,nothim.A.areinthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof

C.isinthepossession

D.takethepossessionof参考答案：A略10.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C11.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed参考答案：D略12.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：CC本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打断。pagesbeingturned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。13.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略14.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：15.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed参考答案：A句意：虽然我很快就使他相信了我的无辜，但是我认为他还是很怀疑的。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建议，C.promised答应，D.believed相信，这里使用了短语convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以选A。【考点】动词16.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you___21___everythingyouwouldneedforyour___22___inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe___23___inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane___24___.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore___25___.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad___26___lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn’tgetthesame___27___.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(处理)systemsthat___28___yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree___29___jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe___30___you’llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage___31___sitwithalltheotherpassengers’baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto___32___airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto___33___.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa___34___areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe___35___airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay___36___theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound___37___andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets___38___forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(异地仓储设施点).Baggagethatcanneverbe___39___totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity___40___theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍卖会).21.A.discovered

B.rewrote

C.packed

D.forgot22.A.village

B.house

C.visit

D.trip23.A.repaired

B.stored

C.shared

D.cleaned24.A.organized

B.heavy

C.fixed

D.safe25.A.comfortable

B.confident

C.beautiful

D.careful26.A.patience

B.courage

C.money

D.fun27.A.experiment

B.knowledge

C.treatment

D.education28.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.takecareof

D.makeuseof29.A.well-paid

B.main

C.interesting

D.easy30.A.airplane

B.train

C.boat

D.bus31.A.still

B.never

C.nearly

D.usually32.A.choose

B.change

C.control

D.stop33.A.order

B.save

C.take

D.see34.A.collection

B.rest

C.dining

D.picnic35.A.slow

B.small

C.quiet

D.right36.A.destroy

B.miss

C.follow

D.meet37.A.suddenly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.clearly38.A.prepared

B.broken

C.washed

D.lost39.A.returned

B.introduced

C.lent

D.added40.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.if参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。【21题详解】考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.rewrote重写；C.packed打包；

D.forgot忘记。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东.西都“打包(packed)”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit访问；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东.西都“打包(packed)”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.repaired准备；B.stored储存；C.shared分享；D.cleaned打扫。由下文的yourbaggage…incertainareasofyourairplane多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.organized安排有秩序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe安全的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.careful细心的。由该空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知”同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.money金钱；

D.fun乐趣。由该空后的lookingout9fthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的快乐，故填fun。【27题详解】考查名词。A.experiment实验；B.knowledge知识；C.treatment对待；D.education教育。由上文的Mostsuitcases…inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.catchupwith赶上；

C.takecareof照顾；D.makeuseof利用。由该空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李，故填takecareof。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.well-paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。由该段中的First,Seeond和Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从来没有；C.nearly几乎；

D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usuaUy)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.choose选择；B.change改变；C.control控制；D.stop停止。由该句中的yourbaggage.willbemovedtothenewairplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机(changeairplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.order命令；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see看见。由该句中的yourbaggage.willbemovedtothenewairplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机(changeairplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃饭；D.picnic野餐。由该空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet安静的；D.right正确的。由该空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A.destroy毁掉；B.miss错过；C.follow跟随；D.meet遇见。由该空后的Whenthishappens,tlky...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.quickly迅速地；D.clearly清楚地。它们可能“很快(quickly)”会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.broken折断；C.washed洗；D.lost丢失。由该空后的endupinoff-sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.returned归还；B.introduced介绍；C.lent借出；

D.added增加。由该空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。【40题详解】考查并列连词。由charity和auctions可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词，千万不能脱离开语境。本题第15小题，由该空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeablethink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Buttheyaresmartlikehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearealikeinsomeways.How?FACT1:TalktoMeLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.FACT2:Let’sPlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefunjustlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.FACT3:Fishermen’sHelpersDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseaofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseainterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboat,dolphinssignaltothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyassistthemen?Thedolphinsgettoeatsomeofthefish.56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecomparisonbetweendolphinsandhumans.B.Therelationshipbetweendolphinsandhumans.C.Differenttypesofdolphins.D.Thehabitualbehaviorofdolphins.57.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsaccordingtothetext?A.Adolphingetsitsfoodfromitsmother.B.Dolphinscommunicatealotwithoneanother.C.Dolphinconversationsareeasytounderstandformen.D.Dolphinscommunicatebywhistlinginsteadofusingbodylanguage.58.Wecaninferfromthetextthatdolphinsidentifyothersby

.A.theirlooks

B.theirwhistles

C.theirsmell

D.theirsex59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdolphins?A.Talkativeandeasygoing.B.Carfulandhardworking.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Friendlyandsmart.60.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma

.A.fictionstoryB.bookreview

C.sciencemagazineD.personaldiary参考答案：ABBDC19.In1963,formerSenatorGaylordNelsonbegantoworryaboutourplanet(AsenatorisapersonthatthepeopleoftheUnitedStateshavechosentohelpmakethelaws.).SenatorNelsonknewthatourworldwasgettingdirtyandthatmanyofourplantsandanimalsweredying.Hewonderedwhymostpeopleweren’ttryingtosolvetheseproblems.HetalkedtootherlawmakersandtothePresident.TheydecidedthatthePresidentwouldgoaroundthecountryandtellpeopleabouttheseconcerns（关系重大之事）.Hedid,butstillnotenoughpeoplewereworkingontheproblem.Then,in1969,SenatorNelsonhadanotheridea.Hedecidedtohaveaspecialdaytoteacheveryoneaboutthethingsthatneededchanginginourenvironment.HewroteletterstoallofthecollegesandputaspecialarticleinScholasticMagazinetotellthemabou