【2023年】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案

2023年学士学位（河北）英语试卷第【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案（真题）PaperOne试卷一(65minutes)PartI DialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)SectionADialogueCompletion Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.1. SpeakerA:________ SpeakerB:Redcookedfishandfreshmushrooms.A.Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?B.Mom,what’sfordinner?C.Whichrestaurantdoyoulikebest?D.WhydoyouliketheChineserestaurant?2. SpeakerA:Hi,Grace,youlookgreatinthisreddress. SpeakerB:________A.Justsoso,I’mafraid.B.Notbad.Howaboutyou?C.Thankyou!D.Thesameasyou.3. SpeakerA:Let’sgotothemovies.Mytreat.SpeakerB:________A.It’sapleasureofmine. B.Mindyourownbusiness. C.Idon’tlikethemovie. D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.4. SpeakerA:Wouldyouliketojoinus?Let’shaveaparty. SpeakerB:________A.It’skindofyou.B.Sure.C.Thankyouforthecongratulations.D.Notatall,it’sboring.5. SpeakerA:Thebustotheseasideleft5minutesago.Howoftendoesitcome?SpeakerB:________A.Everytwentyminutes.B.Onceaday.C.Ittakes30minutestogetthere.D.Thatoneisthelastbustoday.SectionBDialogueComprehension Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.6.MAN:What’swrongwithyou?WOMAN:Iamfrustratedbecauseoftheexamresult.Ishouldhavestudiedharder.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanwaswrong.B.Themanshouldhavebettergradesintheexam.C.Thewomanisregrettingfornottryingherbestintheexam.D.Thewomanshouldtakehertimeintheexam.7.WOMAN:WeareplanningatriptoBeijingnextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithus?MAN:IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.Iwillneedtovisitmydentistonthatday.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes.B.Heneverwantstotravelwiththewoman.C.Hepreferstotravelwithhisdentist.D.Hecan’ttravelwiththewomanbecausehewillhaveanotherthingtodoonnextSunday.8.MAN:Mark'splayingcomputergames.WOMAN:Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldreviewhislessons.B.Markshouldgoonwiththegame. C.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.D.Markshouldtaketheexamonthecomputer.9.Woman:IwishIknewthetimesoftrainstoLondon.Butmyphoneisoutoforder.Man:Don’tworry,Grandma.IwillfindoutforyouontheInternet.QUESTION:Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.D.Findhergrandma.10.WOMAN:Hello,canyourepairthisphoneforme?MAN:Well,torepairsuchanoldphonewillbecostly...Itseemsthatbuyinganewonewillbeawiseroption.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanwaswiseenoughtohavethisoldphonerepaired.B.Theoldphoneistoooldtoberepaired.C.Thewomanshouldchangeherphonetoawiserone.D.Theoldphonefunctionswellanddoesnotneedanyrepairatall.PartII ReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOneRowsofnewschooldesksequippedwithbikepedals(踏板)areallowingstudentsinMexicotopowerthroughtheirclassworkwhiledoingsomelightexercise,burningoffcaloriesinacountryknownforitsalarmingobesityrates.ButforthestudentsatahighschooljustoutsidethebustlingcityofMonterrey,thenewbikedesksofferbenefitsbeyondexercise.“Whenwe'rephysicallyactiveitalsohelpskeepusfocused,”said13-year-oldReimyRodriguez,inherfirstyearatPublicHighSchool24.“It'sactuallyincredible.”AthirdofallMexicansareobeseandaschildrenage,manypackonthepounds.Arecentnationalstudyshowedabout8%ofchildrenunder5wereoverweightorobese,whichrisestoalmost19%forkidsbetween5-11yearsold.SanjuanitaGarcia,theschool'sprincipal,pointstothebikedesks'post-pandemicbenefits,especiallyforboysmorevulnerabletoexcessiveweightgain.Theschoolcurrentlyfeaturestwoclassroomsfullydeckedoutwiththenewdesks,buttheplanistograduallyaddthemtoall21classrooms.Largeamountsofexcessbodyweightduringearlyyearsposesnumerousdangerstochildren’shealth,includingincreasedriskofdiabetes,highbloodpressure,boneandjointproblems,andasthma.Mostchildrendonotoutgrowweightproblemsacquiredinearlylife,andobesityinadulthoodisknowntocontributetostrokes,heartdisease,anddementia.11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirst3paragraphs?A.Besidesburning

off

calories,thenewdeskshelptokeep

students

focused.B.AllschoolsinMexicohavebeenequippedwithnewbikes.C.Thebikedesksaredesignedtokeepstudentsfocused.D.Thebikedesksarewelcomedbybothteachersandstudents.12.Howdoyouunderstand“morevulnerabletoexcessiveweightgain”inParagraph5?A.easiertogainexcessiveweight B.sensitivetothefactofgainingweightC.gainingweightvoluntarily D.urgenttogainweight13.ObesityinadulthoodmaycausethefollowingillnessEXCEPT________.A.StrokeB.LowbloodpressureC.Heart

diseaseD.Dementia14.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mexicoisacountrywithhighobesity

rates.B.About8%ofchildrenunder5wereoverweightorobese.C.Largeamountsofexcessbodyweightduringearlyyearsposenumerousdangerstochildren’shealth.D.Theschoolreferredinthetexthasequippedbike

desksto21classrooms.15.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A.ANewSteptoLoseWeight,ABiggerAchievementtoFightObesityB.TheSignificanceofProperDesksC.BikeDesksHelpMexicanStudentsLearnWhileBurningCaloriesD.Alarming

Obesity

Rates,HowWillMexicansSolveIt?PassageTwoTherearemanygoodreasonstocontinuetoexplorespace.Butinspaceexplorationthe“realreasons”-thatarethemostimportant-areasfollows.First,mostofuswanttobe,bothasindividualsandassocieties,thefirstorthebestinsomeactivity.Wewanttostandout.Thisbehaviorisrootedinourgenes.Wearetodaythedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhosurvivedbyoutperformingothers.Asecondreasoniscuriosity.Whoamongushasnothadthedesiretoknowwhat'soverthenexthill?Whatchildhasnotbeendrawntoexploretheunfamiliarplacesbeyondtheneighborhood?Finally,wehumanshave,sincetheearliestcivilizations,builtmonuments(纪念碑).Wewanttoleavesomethingbehindtoshowthenextgeneration,orthegenerationsafterthat,whatwedidwithourtimehere.Thisiswhycathedrals(大教堂),pyramids(金字塔),artgalleriesandmuseumshavebeenbuilt.CathedralbuilderswouldunderstandwhatImeanbyrealreasons.Themonumentstheybuiltrequiredafargreaterpercentageoftheirgrossdomesticproduct(国内生产总值)thanwewilleverputintothespacebusiness,butwelookbackacross600or800yearsoftime,andwearestillawed(敬畏的)bywhatthebuildersaccomplished.Thosebuildings,therefore,alsostandmonumentstothebuilders.Thereturnthecathedralbuildersmadeontheirinvestmentcouldnothavebeensummarizedinacost/benefitanalysis.Theygainedsocietaladvantagesthatwereprobablyevenmoreimportantthanlearninghowtobuildwallsandroofs.Thepeoplewhostartedthecathedralsdidn’tlivetofinishthem.Thesocietyasawholehadtobededicatedtothecompletionofthoseprojects.16.Whatkindofbehaviorisrootedinourgenesaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingmoney.B.Findingotherlivesinspace.C.Lookingforanothersuitableplanet.D.Surpassingothers.17.Whatdoesitillustratethatthechildisdrawntoexploretheunfamiliarplaces?A.Humansarecurious.B.Humanswanttoleavesomethingfornextgenerations.C.Humanswanttoexcel.D.Humanshaveaconstancyofpurpose.18.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasamonumentaccordingtothepassage?A.Artgalleries.B.Museums.C.Parks.D.Pyramids.19.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Thosebuildings,therefore,alsostandmonumentstothebuilders.”?A.ItrequiresagreatpercentageofGDP.B.Itcanstandforhundredsofyears.C.Itservesasasymbolofpower.D.Itrepresentsthebuilders’accomplishments.20.Whatcanbegainedfrombuildingmonumentsorcathedrals?A.IncreaseinGDP.B.Gainsofsocietaladvantage.C.Economicreturns.D.Moreinvestmentinspaceexploration.PassageThreeWithbuyingpowerrisingamongyoung,heritage-mindedconsumers,domesticcosmeticsbrandsarewinningheartswithguochao-atrendthatisseeingyoungerbuyersdrawntoproductswithChineseculturalelements.Inonecase,brandsareembracingsolartermorjieqi,aconceptbasedonChina'sancientcalendar,incorporatingelementsoflunarandsolarcalendars,whichdividestheyearinto24periods.Thistypeofmarketingisusedtoinjectasenseofnatureintobeautyroutines.GrainRain,aChineseskincarebrand,isinspiredbythesixthsolarterm,guyu,referringtoearlycrops,whichstartsaroundApril20.Itwasaccompaniedbyaspring-inspiredmarketingcampaignrepresentedbyactressZhouDongyuinApril2022.Itusesthesolarterm'straditionalassociationwithpickingherbstoreinforcethelabel'sherbalskincarebranding.GenerationZ-thosebornfromthemid-to-late1990sandintothe2000sandamajorconsumergroup-isbeingaffectedbythecountry'sculturalrenaissanceandthedevelopmentoftheinternet.Theyaremoreindependentintheirchoicesandhaveagreatersenseofnationalidentity,expertssaid.Withtheriseofguochao,andtheinfluenceoftheexpansionofChina'smanufacturingability,consumersareshowinganincreasedpreferencefordomesticcosmeticsbrands,accordingtoarecentreportissuedbyconsultingfirmErnst&Young.AlthoughChina'shigh-endcosmeticsmarkethasbeendominatedforanumberofyearsbyinternationalbrands,themarketinfluenceofhomegrownbrandshasbeenrapidlyrising.InChina'sthird-tierandsmallercities,thepenetrationrateofdomesticcosmeticssurpasses90percent,andthegrowthrateoflipbalmandlipsticksaleshasbeenover60percentfortwoconsecutiveyears,accordingtoareportlaunchedbyJuhuasuan,thegroup-buyingarmofe-commercegiantAlibaba.21.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheword“drawn”inthefirstparagraph?A.paintedB.attractedC.pulledD.pushed22.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?A.20B.22C.24D.1223.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.GrainRainisadomesticcosmeticbrand.B.ThebrandGrainRainwascreatedinApril2022.C.ZhouDongyudoesnotlikeherbalskincarebranding.D.GrainRainstartsaroundApril20.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MoreandmoreChineseconsumersprefersinternationalbrandstodomesticbrands.B.China’shigh-endcosmeticsmarkethasbeenoccupiedbyinternationalbrandsforyears.C.GenerationZaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyotherswhenchoosingcosmetics.D.ThemarketinfluenceofhomegrownbrandshasbeensteadyinChina.25.Whatdoestheword“surpass”meaninthelastparagraph?A.comeacrossB.passbyC.goacrossD.exceedPassageFourIhavebecomeobsessed(着迷)withtheideathatpeoplecanlivethelivestheywantinsteadofthelivestheyhave.Ihavebeenexaminingthedisconnect(脱节)betweenwherepeoplesaytheywanttobeandwheretheyare.Weworktowardachievingthosethingsthatwewant,whetheritisbetterhealthandfitness,acar,ahouseoragreatrelationship.However,toomanyofusaresettlingforlessthanwewant,sincewehavebeentaughttobelievethat“makingaliving”takesprecedenceover(优先于)life.Iworkwithindividualswhofindthemselvesatacareercrossroads.Manyofthemaremid-level,mid-careerprofessionals.Theyhavebeenworkinginonetypeofjoborcareerforawhile,andnowthatjoborcareernolongermakesthemhappy.Theyhaveafeelingthattheremustbe"somethingelseoutthere”forthem,buttheydon’tknowwhatitis.Myexperienceisthatmid-careerprofessionalsarelookingforworkthathasmeaningandvalue.Theywanttofeelthatwhattheydointhecourseoftheirworkwillleavesomesortofimprint(印记)ontheworld.Iknowalotofpeoplewanttothinktheydon'thaveachoice.Theybelievetheyarevictims(受害者)ofcircumstancesbeyondtheircontrol.Theyarenot.Nooneisavictimofcircumstanceunlesstheychoosetobe.Butyougettochoosehowyoulookatyourlifeandyouraspirations.Ican'ttellyouwhatyourdreamjobisorwhatyourdreamsmightlooklike.Icantellyouthatyouoweittoyourselftoconsiderthatitispossibleforyou.So,consider:Whatdoyoureallywantinyourlife?Isitpossibletolivethelifeofyourdreams?Imaintainthatitis.Doyouhavetosettleforlessthanyouwantordeserve?Doyouwanttomakealifeinsteadofjustekingoutaliving(勉强度日)?Youcan,butonlyifyouwantto.Yougettochoose.26.Whyaresomanypeoplesettlingforlessthantheywant?A.Becausehopekeepsthemgoing.B.Becausethereisalwaysadisconnectbetweenwherepeoplesaytheywanttobeandwheretheyare.C.Becausetheybelieve“makingaliving”takesprecedenceoverlife.D.Becausetheyarenotstrugglinghardenough.27.What’shappeningtothosemid-level,mid-careerprofessionalsatcareercrossroads?A.Theystopfeelinghappyanymore.B.Theyfeel“somethingelseoutthere”forthem.C.TheyknowclearlywhattheyarepursuingD.Theyneedtofindmorechallenges.28.What'smissingforthemid-careerprofessionals?A.Workthathasmeaningandvalue.B.Experiencethatcanbenefittheorganization.C.Partnersthatwillbeappreciated.D.Companythatmakespeoplefeelvalidated29.Ifyouarestrugglingwithwhatyouwantinyourwork,youshould________.A.lookforanadvisorB.discussitwithyourfriendsC.rememberyoucanalwayschooseD.listentoyourheart30.Tothosewhothinktheydon’thaveachoice,theauthor'sadviceis________.A.thattheyarevictimsofcircumstancesB.thatit'suptothemtodecidetheirlivesC.thatsomethingisjustoutofcontrolD.thattheyshouldekeoutalivingPartIII VocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.Itisaroutinethatanemployeeshouldinformhisemployerofhisintention

to______onemonthinadvance. A.resign B.reject C.retreat D.replace32.She______boredwithherworkasshelookssadeveryday.A.can’tbe B.canbe C.maybe D.mustbe33.IsthisiWatch______thatyourdaughterwantstohaveasherbirthdaypresent? A.one B.which C.theone D.what34.Heissoexcitedaboutthenews______hissonhasbeenadmittedbyPekingUniversity.A.which B.that C.what D.when35.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.thehappiest B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime36.Itisnosurprisethatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.Ifonlyyou______harder.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.wouldstudy37.You’dbetterhavesomecash______incaseofemergency.A.inhand B.athandC.byhand D.offhand38.Nobodyinyourworkplacewillbelikelyto______yourbadtemper.A.evaluate B.frustrate C.generate D.tolerate39.Yourbehaviorincallingyourbossbynamewillcertainly______him.A.assure B.afford C.offer D.offend40.Itisimportantforthekidstohave______intakeofVitamins.A.sufficient B.confident C.constant D.instant41.Thisconcertaimstopromotethemusic______bymusiciansfromSouthAmerica.A.composed B.consisted C.involvedD.engaged42.Idon’tsupposeyouareworkingtoday,______?A.doI B.don’tI C.areyou D.aren’tyou43.Thereisno______thatChinahascontributedalotinthefightagainstthepandemic.A.denying B.refusingC.resistingD.canceling44.RemembertorenewyourresidencepermitASAPasitwill______soon.A.insert B.inspire C.aspire D.expire45.Itisnoteasytodeducea______ofgrowthfromtheavailablefacts.A.tendency B.competency C.preference D.consequence46.Heissuchadeterminedpersonthathewouldnevergiveup______thechance

ofsuccessisquitesmall.A.eventhough B.whatif C.nowthat D.incase47.Itwasnotuntil2:00am______thelittlebabywenttoasleep.A.then B.when C.that D.atwhich48.Heissucha______personthateverybodyelseinhisclasslikehimverymuch.A.considerable B.considerate C.considering D.consideration49.Pleasefeelfreetocallme______thephonenumber:0812-6665-4321.A.with B.at C.by D.in50.Excuseme,canImakean______tomeetProfessorSmithat15:00pmnextTuesday?A.excitement B.disappointment C.appointment D.arrangementPartIVClozeTest(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudentsend-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA).UsingFitbitsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentson51sleep6.5hoursanight,but52outcomesaccumulatewhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.Theresultsare53intheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Sleepguidelines54teenagersget8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichIIProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearchersto55therelationshipbetweensleepandGPA.Collegestudentsoftenpushthemselvestoachieve.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell."Hereweshowhowthisworktranslates56humans.Thelessnightlysleepafirst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.ThestudentsworewristFitbitdevicestomonitorandrecordtheirsleep57.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinthestudysleeponaverage6.5hoursanight.Moresurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceive58sixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.59,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedtoa0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Onceyoustartdippingbelowsixhours,youarestartingtoaccumulatemassivesleepdebtthatcanimpairastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,compromisingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatter60wedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.”51.A.average B.whole C.purpose D.schedule52.A.positive B.negative C.promising D.biased53.A.conspicuous B.available C.printing D.confirmed54.A.