广东省梅州市畲江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市畲江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Dad,Imustbegoing.

------Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D2.Everyoneofuswantstoknow_____yourstudy.A.howareyougettingon

B.howyouaregettingalongC.howareyougettingonwith

D.howyouaregettingalongwith参考答案：D3.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven参考答案：C4.—Guesswhat!IcameacrossthefamousactressHaiQingyesterday!

—_________!Don'tlietome!A.ItdependsB.ComeonC.That'sgreatD.Goahead参考答案：b略5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A6.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked参考答案：C略7.

--IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.--_______.A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis参考答案：C8.---Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?---Idon’tlike_____ofthem．OneisOK,buttheotherisratherboring.

A．all

B．any

C．either

D．both参考答案：D9.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

参考答案：B10.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D11.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin参考答案：C12.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A13..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略14.Thenumberofsmokers____fallen____30%thisyear,comparedwithlastyear.

[

]A．have;by

B．has;byC．has;to

D．have;to参考答案：B略15.

________youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat参考答案：C16.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren.Asa___21___,Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___22___gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe___23___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___24___watertodrink.Shewasn’t___25___appetizers(开胃饮料).Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely:“Mom,canIhave___26___?”Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___27___herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas___28___thatIwouldn’tgetatip,buttheywereveryniceandpleasantto___29___soIdidn’teventhinktwiceaboutit.Attheendofthemeal,shepaid___30___incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy___31___,therewerealotofquartersleftforme.Theyamountedto$8,orabout25%ofthe___32___.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___33___herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto___34___shestillhadenoughtotipme.WasitthelargesttipIevergot?No,butit’stheonlyoneI___35___afteralltheseyears.Thisstoryisa___36___thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost___37___ofeverydaysituations.Thefirst___38___maybepowerful,butit’simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap(仓促的)___39___aboutthem.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtue,whetheryou___40___toberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.21.A.manager

B.director

C.waiter

D.cashier22.A.certainly

B.positively

C.suddenly

D.regularly23.A.material

B.price

C.taste

D.colour24.A.even

B.much

C.also

D.only25.A.contentwith

B.awareof

C.interestedin D.readyfor26.A.juice

B.soda

C.milk

D.cocoa27.A.countedup

B.usedup

C.staredat

D.playedwith28.A.worried

B.convinced

C.disappointed

D.annoyed29.A.please

B.approach

C.serve

D.attend30.A.largely

B.partly

C.rarely

D.entirely31.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.amusement

D.regret32.A.dish

B.meal

C.amount

D.menu33.A.ordering

B.fetching

C.passing

D.preparing34.A.believe

B.insist

C.ensure

D.admit35.A.understand

B.remember

C.require

D.save36.A.container

B.judge

C.performer

D.reminder37.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.important

D.unusual38.A.impression

B.thought

C.prediction

D.expression39.A.choice

B.comparison

C.analysis

D.decision40.A.attempt

B.happen

C.fail

D.desire参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B这篇文章主要讲了作者是一名餐馆服务员。有一天，一位女士带着三个小孩来吃饭，这一家人看起来生活很拮据。但出乎意料的是，这位女士居然还给作者留下了小费。作者想要通过这个故事说明慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。21.考查名词。根据Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___2___gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.可判断出来作者是一位服务员。manager

经理，director

主管，waiter

服务员，cashier收银员，所以选C。22.考查副词。根据Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知作者知道她一定不会给小费。certainly

当然，positively乐观地，suddenly突然，regularly定期地，所以选A。23.考查名词。句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。material

材料，price

价格，taste

味道，colour颜色，所以选B。24.考查副词。句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。even

甚至，much

非常，also

也，only只，所以选D。25.考查动词短语。根据Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知这里意思是她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。contentwith

对……感到满意，awareof

意识到，interestedin

对……有兴趣，readyfor准备好，所以选C。26.考查名词。根据下文Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___13___herdaughteramilk可知这里填milk。juice果汁，soda

苏打，milk

牛奶，cocoa可可饮料，所以选C。27.考查动词短语。根据Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知这里意思是她在拒绝女儿的请求前，数了数她的零钱。countedup

把……加起来，usedup

用完，staredat

凝视，playedwith同……一起玩，所以选A。28.考查形容词。根据Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知作者更加确定自己不会得到小费了。worried

担心，convinced

确信，disappointed

失望的，annoyed恼怒的，所以选B。29.考查动词。句意：但是她们非常好，我很愿意为她们服务。please

请，approach

接近，serve

服务，attend出席，所以选C。30.考查副词。句意：这顿饭结束后，她完全用硬币付的账。largely

大部分，partly

部分地，rarely

很少地，entirely完全地，所以选D。31.考查名词。根据therewerealotofquartersleftforme.可知这位女士经济这么拮据，还给自己留下小费，所以令作者很吃惊。surprise

惊奇，satisfaction

满意，amusement

娱乐，regret后悔，所以选A。32.考查名词。句意：它们总计八美元，大约是这顿饭的25%。dish

盘，meal

一顿饭，amount

总数，menu菜单，所以选B。33.考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。ordering

点菜，fetching取来，

passing

通过，preparing准备，所以选A。34.考查动词。句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。believe

相信，insist

坚持，ensure

确保，admit承认，所以选C。35.考查动词。句意：它是许多年以后我依然记得的一次小费。understand理解，remember

记得，require

要求，save节省，所以选B。36.考查名词。句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中体现出来。container

容器，judge

法官，performer

演出者，reminder提醒的事，所以选D。37.考查形容词。句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中体现出来。normal

正常的，ordinary

普通的，important

重要的，unusual不寻常的，所以选B。38.考查名词。句意：第一印象可能是强有力的。impression

印象，thought

想法，prediction

预测，expression表达，所以选A。39.考查名词。句意：但是让别人展现他们真实的一面，而不是仓促的做决定，这是非常重要的。choice

选择，comparison

比较，analysis

分析，decision决定，所以选D。40.考查动词。句意：事实上，慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。attempt

试图，happen

碰巧，fail

失败，desire渴望，所以选B。三、阅读理解18.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．

◆Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

◆Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor．

◆Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．

◆Makealistofthingstodo

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything．Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst．45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituations？A.Youcan'tsleepwellallthetime．

B.Youhaveabreakafterwork．C.Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed．

D.Youonlydoonethingatatime．46.Accordingtothepassage，howdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?A.Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce．B．Doonethingatatime．C．Onlydothemostimportantthing．

D．Haveabreakfromyourwork．47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDealwithStress?

B．HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?C．HowtoTakeCareofYourself?

D．HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheadvicetodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.justlieinbedforarest B.alwayslistentopopmusicC.insistondoingwork D.makealisttodothingsonebyone参考答案：ABAD19.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraits(画像)ofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike."It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,"saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.Thediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingmodernchemistrytechnology.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage－commonlyknownasthe"Flowerportrait"－wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609."Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,"TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany."Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,"saidDavidH