湖南省衡阳市祁东县黄土铺中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市祁东县黄土铺中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously参考答案：C2.．-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略3.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

参考答案：A略4.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.Ahaswritten;wrote

Bhasbeenwriting;wroteCiswriting;hasbeenwriting

Dhasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D5.---Doyouthink________necessaryforustogivehimahand?----It’sup________you.A.what;on

B.this;for

C.that;with

D.it;to

参考答案：D6.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually参考答案：A7.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

参考答案：D8.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：A9.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D10.Theinternationalagreement,__________childrennottosmokeandhelpingpeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruaryA.whichaimedatencourage

B.toaimatencouraging C.aimedatencouraging

D.aimingtoencourage参考答案：C略11.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsin________forherteachinghimEnglish.

A.place

B.turn

C.exchange

D.change参考答案：C12..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat参考答案：A13.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D14._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted参考答案：C15.Thereason_______hegaveatthemeetingwasnottheexactreason_______hefailedtoshowupontime.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.that;why

D.that;which参考答案：C16.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.

A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

51

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We

52

ofteninthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I53spoke,buttheonly

54Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

55

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

56fortheothers.I57inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

58

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

59holdingthedooropen,60forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

61

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

62

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

63

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

64

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

65.Thenextdaytherewasa

66

onthedoorand

67wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

68

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

69

manner,Imightadd.70

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.51.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying52.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered53.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．always54.

A．reward

B．action

C．answer

D．prize55.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove56.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．active57.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained58.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making59.A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet60.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．asking61.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked62.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout63.

A．decide

B．amlucky

C．amsure

D．doubt64.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing65.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart66.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat67.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he68.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt69.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly70.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While参考答案：51-55

BADCB

56-60

ADBCA

61-65

DBCAD

66-70

BBADC三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling(咨询)maybetheanswer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?A.Quiteexcited.

B.Verylonely.C.Easilyannoyed.

D.Highlyoptimistic.33.What’sthemainideaofPara.3?A.Negativepeopleneedcare.B.Negativepeoplemakeushappy..C.Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.D.Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Focusingonpositivethings.B.Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.C.Controllingourownnegativethoughts.D.Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Health

B.RelationshipsC.Lifestyles

D.Entertainment.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。作者建议“远离一些消极的人。”当你周围的人都很消极的时候，你有没有试着保持积极?一个消极的人会把你打倒，把你的积极计划扔出窗外。无论你面对的是消极的家人、朋友还是同事，你都可以做些事情来保持积极的心态。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.（我注意到，当我的孩子脾气暴躁时，最好不要试图说服他们去分析和调整自己的态度。）由此推知划线词的意思是“很容易生气”。故选C。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.可知第三段讲述的是“消极的人需要关心。”故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.可知，作者建议“远离一些消极的人。”故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.可知，我们最可能在杂志的“人际关系”栏目阅读这篇文章。故选B。19.Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt，you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodations，themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports，allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing，sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish，makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough，Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory，LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday，you'rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum！ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments，templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthist