河南省南阳市乔端乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市乔端乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousathleteisconsidered_________over$20millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.

A.toearn

B.haveearned

C.tohaveearned

D.havingearned

参考答案：C2.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks参考答案：C3.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C[考查强调句。句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱了吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定语从句，修饰thee-mail；四个选项中只有that可以与句首的isit一起构成强调句。]4.Itisillegalforapublicofficial(政府官员)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favors(恩惠，帮助)tothem.A.inplaceof

B.inagreementwithC.inexchangeforD.inspiteof

参考答案：C5.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof参考答案：B6.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied参考答案：D7.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B句意：毫无疑问台湾岛属于中国。belongto属于。且此短语无被动语态，也不用进行时态。故选B。8.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found参考答案：C9.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.whetherhaveIalreadygotwellD.ifhadIalreadygotwell.参考答案：B10.I'm

expecting

a

pet

dog

for

long，but

mom

has

no

time

to

buy

_________

for

me．

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

参考答案：B11..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D略12.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A13.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。14.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D15.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。16.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OneofthemostimportanteventsinthemodernOlympicGamesistheMarathon(马拉松)race.Therace___36___oneofthegreateventsinGreekhistory.In490BC.about10,000Greeks___37___againstthePersianarmyataplacecalledMarathon.Itis___38___thatthePersiansweretentimesas___39___astheGreeks.However,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.___40___thebraveattackoftheGreeks,thePersianswerebadlybeatenand___41___awayfromtheplainofMarathon.WhenthePersianshadrunaway,asoldier,whowasthemostfamous___42___inAthens,was___43___tocarrythegoodnewstothecityandhewasalsoaskedtomarchatfullspeed.Althoughhehadfoughtthroughthebattleand___44___manywounds,thesoldieratoncestartedofftowardthe____45____city____46____wastwenty-sixandaquartermilesfromtheplainofMarathontotheMarketplaceofAthens,____47____theretheeldersofAthenshadgathered____48____

fornews.Heranandranover____49____andacrossplains.Ashewenton,hislipsbecame____50____andhisbreathinghard,butwhenhethoughtofthe____51____ofthepeopleofAthensonhearingthenews,he____52____harderthanever.AtlasttheeldersofAthensheardagreatshoutandsawasoldierstaggering(蹒跚)towardthem.”Rejoice!Rejoice!Wewon!”saidthesoldier,andfelldown____53____..In____54____ofthisnoblesoldierandathlete,wehaveinthemodernOlympicGamestheMarathonrace,____55____theathletesrunthissamedistance.36.A.comeround

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.camefrom37.A.exploded

B.competed

C.fought

D.hunted38.A.designed

B.said

C.told

D.reported39.A.little

B.few

C.many

D.much40.A.In

B.To

C.Before

D.By41.A.taken

B.driven

C.got

D.rolled42.A.player

B.officer

C.soldier

D.runner43.A.advised

B.ordered

C.succeeded

D.allowed44.A.accepted

B.harmed

C.received

D.formed45.A.far

B.nearby

C.close

D.distant46.A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so48.A.asking

B.calling

C.waiting

D.looking49.A.railways

B.hills

C.rivers

D.highways50.A.fancy

B.wet

C.red

D.dry51.A.joy

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.surprise52.A.walked

B.ran

C.pretended

D.volunteered53.A.sensitive

B.anxious

C.angry

D.dead54.A.danger

B.need

C.search

D.honor55.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现代奥运会的马拉松比赛是为了纪念一个从战场上跑到雅典传送捷报的希腊士兵而举办的。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeround苏醒；B.cameabout产生；C.cameout出现、出版；D.camefrom来自、源自。根据本空后的“oneofthegreateventsinGreekhistory.”可知，马拉松比赛源自希腊历史上最伟大的事件之一，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.exploded爆炸；B.competed竞争；C.fought斗争、战斗；D.hunted捕猎。根据本空后的“againstthePersianarmyataplacecalledMarathon.”可知，公元前490年，大约一万希腊士兵与波斯军队作战，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.designed设计；B.said说；C.told告诉；D.reported报道。根据本空后的“thatthePersiansweretentimesas…astheGreeks.”可知，据说，波斯军队的人数是希腊人的十倍，故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.little少、几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B.few少、几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；C.many多（修饰可数名词复数）；D.much多（修饰不可数名词）。波斯军队的人数是希腊人的十倍，故C选项切题。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“thebraveattackoftheGreeks,thePersianswerebadlybeatenand…awayfromtheplainofMarathon.”可知，在希腊人的英勇进攻下，波斯人遭到重创，被赶出了马拉松平原，Bytheattackof表示“在……的进攻下”，故D选项切题。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taken带走；B.driven驱赶；C.got得到；D.rolled滚动。波斯人遭到重创，被赶出了马拉松平原，故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.player玩家；B.officer官员；C.soldier士兵；D.runner长跑运动员。这个士兵是雅典最出名的长跑运动员，故D选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.succeeded成功；D.allowed允许。根据本空后的“tocarrythegoodnewstothecityandhewasalsoaskedtomarchatfullspeed.”可知，这个士兵被命令全速奔跑，把波斯军队撤退的好消息带到城里，故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.harmed有害；C.received收到；D.formed形成。根据本空前的“hehadfoughtthroughthebattleand可知，这个士兵参加了战斗并受了很多伤，故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.far久远的；B.nearby近的；C.close亲密的；D.distant遥远的（形容距离）。尽管受了很多伤，这个士兵还是向遥远的城市出发了，故D选项切题。【46题详解】考查形式主语。从马拉松平原到雅典市集有26.25英里，用It作形式主语，故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and并且、还；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.so所以。雅典的长者聚在那里等待前方的消息，此处表示并列，故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asking问；B.calling呼叫；C.waiting等待；D.looking看。他们聚在那里等待前方的消息，故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.railways铁路；B.hills山；C.rivers河流；D.highways高速公路。根据本空后的“andacrossplains.”可知，他越过高山，穿过平原，故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fancy美妙的；B.wet湿的；C.red红的；D.dry干的。长时间的奔跑使他的嘴唇变干裂，故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.joy欢乐；B.sadness悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据本空后的“ofthepeopleofAthensonhearingthenews”可知，想到雅典市民听到这个消息的喜悦，他就更加努力奔跑，故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walked走；B.ran跑；C.pretended假装；D.volunteered志愿。他是跑着去雅典的，故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.angry生气的；D.dead死的。根据本空前的“andfelldown”可知，士兵倒在地上死了，故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.need需要；C.search寻找；D.honor尊敬。inhonorof表示“为了向……表示敬意、纪念”，为了纪念这个士兵，现代奥运会上举办马拉松比赛，故D选项切题。【55题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。为了纪念这个士兵，现代要运会上举办马拉松比赛，参赛选手跑相同的距离，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Marathonrace，从句中缺少地点状语，故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,“Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!”Ifso,we’regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstoreduceyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:

Askforhelp.Talktoyourmomordad,yourteacher,oryourschoolguidancecounselor.Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou’retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions.Forinstance,learningstudyskillscanhelpincreaseyourtest–dayconfidence,especiallyforhighscoresinthetest.

Beprepared.Payattentioninclass.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.Onthetestday,you’remorelikelytofeellikeyouknowthematerial.

Blockbadthoughts.Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest(“I’mnotgoodattakingtests”or“I’mgoingtofreakout(崩溃)ifIgetabadgrade”).Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellinthetest.

.Everyonemakesmistakes.Bemoreforgivingofyourownmistakes,especiallyifyouarepreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest.

Breathebetter.Ok,soyoualreadyknowhowtobreathe.Butdidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?(Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy.)Here’showtodoit:Inhale(breathein)slowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale(breatheout)slowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimesandyoujustmightbreatheeasierthenexttimeyou’retakingatest!71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Havingtoomanynegativemessagesinmindleadstoworsetestanxiety,whichmaystopyoudoingwellinthetest.73.Pleasefillintheblankinthe5thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)74.Whichofthetipsdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)75.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：略19.Areyoudreamingoftakingatriponyourown?Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyouronce-in-a-lifetimejourneyandhowtostaysafewhenyougetthere.Beforeyoubegintolookatplaces,activitiesandplanetickets,youmustsetabudget.Whenyousearchthroughthewebsitesabouttravelling,itcanbesoeasytoaddanotherweekhereorthere,orchooseanextraactivity.Settingabudgetcanavoid（避免）creatingahugebill,whichstartsverysmall.Withsomanycountriesonthisplanet,itisdifficulttodecidewheretogo.Bynarrowingdownyoursearchtovoluntary(自愿的)workorarelaxingholiday,youcansavealotoftimelookingthroughwebsites.Afterdecidingwheretogo,youneedtoresearchthecountry.Findoutwheneachseasonis.Itwouldbedisappointingifyouweretakingpartinanoutdoor-basedactivityanditrainedmostdays.Lookintomedicalinformation,asyoumayneedcertainmedicineforcertaincountries.Aboveall,makesureyoucanaffordtogotothiscountryandtakepartintheactivitiesyouhavedreamtabout.Don’traiseyourhopestoohighbeforeyouknowforcertainitiswithinyourbudget.Bycarryingacredit(信用)cardwithyouatalltimes,

itispossibletostopyourselfgettinglost.Mobilephonesareveryimportantaswell.However,donotdependcompletelyonthem,sinceelectronicmachinescanbreakwithoutwarning.Therefore,alwayscarryalistofemergency(紧急情况)phonenumbers,namesandaddresses.Finally,learnalittleofthelanguage.Donotexpectthatthepeopletherespeakyourownlanguage.Afterall,youareintheircountry.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeaRelaxingTrip

B.SaveuptoTravelAloneC.CreateaPleasantTrip

D.PrepareforTravellingAlone47.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.travellinginaforeigncountrycostsalotB.decidingonwheretogoisaneasyjobC.avolunteercanhelpyouchoosewheretogoD.youneedtoknowwhattheweatherofthecountyyou’lltravelislike48.Whatdoestheword“budget”inParagraph2mean?A.记录

B.生意C.预算

D.决定49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youneedn’tresearchthecountryyou’lltravelbeforesettingoff.B.Makingabudgetisimportantwhenmakingatravelplan.C.Itisfunnytotakemedicineswhentravelling.D.Badweathercanneverinfluenceyourtrip.50.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.reasonswhymobilephonesaren’treliableB.waystostaysafewhentravellingaloneC.theimportanceofcarryingacreditcardD.theadvantagesoflearningaforeignlanguage参考答案：46.D

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B文章主要给出了一些独自旅行的建议。46.推理判断题。文章主要给出了一些独自旅行的建议。根据题意，故选D。47.推理判断题。根据“Afterdecidingwheretogo,youneedtoresearchthecountry.Findoutwheneachseasonis.Itwouldbedisappointingifyouweretakingpartinanoutdoor-basedactivityanditrainedmostdays.”在决定去哪儿后，你需要研究一下这个国家。找出每一个季节是什么时候。如果你参加一项户外活动，大多数天都下雨，那将是令人失望的。可知在出行之前需要了解天气状况。根据题意，故选D。48.词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousearchthroughthewebsitesabouttravelling,itcanbesoeasytoaddanotherweekhereorthere,orchooseanextraactivity.Settingabudgetcanavoid（避免）creatingahugebill,whichstartsverysmall.”当你通过网站搜索旅行时，可以很容易在这里或那里再添加一周，或者选择一个额外的活动。避免出现大额的账单。可知，budget为预算的意思。根据题意，故选C。49.细节理解