重庆巴南中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆巴南中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved参考答案：A2.Idon'thavemoneyortime;________，Ican'taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A．inaword

B．inotherwordsC．similarly

D．inthisway参考答案：Binotherwords“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。inaword“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；inthisway“用这种方式”。3.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled参考答案：A4.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当JohnSnow到QueenVictoria读书的时候，他还希望帮助那些接触到疟疾的人。形容词短语beexposedto意为“接触…”，句中exposedto做定语修饰ordinarypeople。相当于定语从句whowere。故C项正确。5.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A6.Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedwrongoperation，soalargesumofmoneybepaidtothevictims.A.wasdueto；wasdueto

B.dueto；wasduetoC.isdueto；hasdueto

D.isdueto；wasdueto参考答案：B7.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so参考答案：【答案】8.28．I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：A10.MayIsuggestthatyouconsiderthematterfurther

youtakeanyaction?

A．asif

B．unless

C．although D．before参考答案：D11.It'sknowntoallthatlargequantitiesofTVandRadioprogramsinChinawereproduced

_________people’sconcernoveredibleoillastyear.A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.havingraised参考答案：A略12.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—

．Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission（高排量）．A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both参考答案：C13.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。14.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A．headed

B．washeading

C．amheading

D．haveheaded参考答案：C15.WhileI’mwillingtohelp,_______thereisnomuchtimeavailable.A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略16.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D考点:本题考查连词。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'breakbetweenclasses．Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan't

36

howquicklytimehaspassed．Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__37_,you'llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun．Andhowtime38whenyouarebored．Nowscientistshave

39

areasonwhythisisthecase．Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain_40

accordingtohowwefocusonatask．Whenweare

41

．weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassingAndthismakesourbrains_42_theclockistickingmoreslowly．Inanexperiment

43

byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage

44

researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity．Thevolunteersweretoldto

45

concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then

46_thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothduration（持续的时间）andcolor1．Theresultsshowedthat

47

wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid

48

subjects．Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis

49

focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto

50

itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock．51

,timepasseswithoutusreally

52

it,andseemstogoquickly．Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__53___energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime．__54_．timeseemstodrag．Nexttimeyoufeelbored__55__,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36．A．guess

B．learn

C．believe

D．doubt37．A．view

B．point

C．scene

D．experience38．A．drags

B．stops

C．backs

D．gains39．A．thoughtover

B．madeup

C．suggested

D．comeupwith40．A．change

B．develop

C．grow

D．slow41．A．sleepy

B．bored

C．excited

D．active42．A．report

B．think

C．decide

D．see43．A．produced

B．carried

C．tried

D．performed44．A．so

B．when

C．while

D．but45．A．partly

B．quickly

C．how

D．first46．A．remember

B．focuson

C．forget

D．tellapart47．A．theresearchers

B．theexperiment

C．theclock

D．thebrain48．A．muchattentionto

B．moreattentionto

C．attentiontomany

D．attentiontomore49．A．busy

B．likely

C．ready

D．sure50．A．focus

B．gather

C．reach

D．spread51．A．However

B．Furthermore

C．Therefore

D．Finally52．A．recognizing

B．watching

C．noticing

D．counting53．A．enough

B．full

C．right

D．proper54．A．Infact

B．Asaresult

C．Forexample

D．Instead55．A．inclass

B．withwork

C．inmind

D．oflessons参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ArarebutterflyhasbeendiscoveredinBritainforthefirsttimein60years，havingmovedfromEasternEurope．Theonlypreviousrecordofawildyellow-leggedTortoiseshellinBritainwasin1953，whenitwasseenjustonceinSevenoaks，Kent．Severalweeksago，therewerealreadyfourconfirmedsightings，alongtheEastcoastinNorfolk，SuffolkandKent，andsixfurtherreportsofthebutterflyincoastalareas.Conservationistsareveryexcitedaboutthe

sightings，whicharerareinthebutterflyworld．ThebutterfliesarethoughttohaveflownoneasterlywindsacrossEuropeinthelastfewweeks．ThelargeandcolourfulinsectmainlylivesinEasternEurope．Inrecentyears，ithasspreadintoScandinaviaanditsnumberincreasesrapidlyduringwarmweather．AlsoknownastheScarceTortoiseshell，ithasanorangeandbluecolourandisaboutonethirdbiggerthanourownSmallTortoiseshell．ButterflyConservationwasstartingitsannualBigButterflyCount，ayearlysurveyofthebutterfliesacrossthenation．SirDavidAttenborough，Presidentofthecharity，said，“TheUKisanationofamateurnaturalistsandwehaveaproudtraditionofcelebratingandstudyingourwildlife．BytakingpartintheBigButterflyCountthissummer，youcancontributetodiscoveringthefantasticbutterfliesandotherwildlifethatshareyourgarden，parksand

countryside．”Headded，“Butterfliesfoughtbacklastyearafteraterrible2012butdespitethis，butterflynumberswerestillbelowaverage．ThreequartersoftheUK’sbutterfliesareindeclineandonethirdareindangerofdyingout．ThisisbadnewsfortheUK’sbirds，bees，batsandotherwildlife．25．Theserarebutterfliesusuallylivein______．A．EasternEurope

B．Norfolk，SuffolkandKentC．coastalareas D．Sevenoaks，Kent26．TheannualBigButterflyCountisIntendedto________.A．inspireamateurs’studyinginterest

B．teachpeopletodogoodgardeningC．studybutterfliesacrossBritain D．celebratenaturalists’contributions27．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Butterflies’numberincreased．

B．Butterfliesstruggledtosurvive．C．Butterfliesweredyingout． D．Butterfliesfeltlikefighting．28．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ButterfliesarequiterareinBritain．

B．Butterfliesliketravellingfrequently．C．ArarebutterflyappearedinBritain．D．Thebutterflyworldchangedalot．参考答案：ACAC19.阅读理解Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersas