陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D2.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

—whateveryouwant.A．It’suptoyou

B．NoproblemC．Helpyourself

D．It’sadeal参考答案：A3.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C4.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B5.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---No.I______GoodVoiceofChinaonZhejiangTValldayyesterday.

A.waswatching

B.havewatchedC.watch

D.wouldwatch参考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D略8.Whentheoldmanhurriedtherehelearnedthathislovelydaughter______foralmostanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetout

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway参考答案：D略9.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing参考答案：B10.______everyclassmatehasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenexttwoandahalfyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout参考答案：C11.She’sthestudent________handwritingisthebestinmyclass.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A12.Yournewcameraisjustthesamecamera____Iboughtamonthago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：D13.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof参考答案：B略14.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A15.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C16.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingwithoutourmanager’s________.

A.permission

B.attention

C.application

D.protection参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MybestfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto__41__theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Mybestfriends__42__thatIshouldn’tgo,__43__Iwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery__44__.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI__45__thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__46__withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy__47__tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar__48__andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.__49__Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy__50__.Iwasveryembarrassedand__51__,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk__52__,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe__53__.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven__54__himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit__55__?IwasathomewhenI__56__twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand__57__themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere__58__bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery__59__andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas__60__suchkindness.41.A.brave

B.carry C.collect

D.keep42.A.complained

B.promised

C.argued D.guessed43.A.unless B.though

C.because

D.if44.A.hopeful

B.cheerful

C.regretful D.careful45.A.begged B.insisted C.wanted

D.learned

46.A.food

B.advice

C.shelter

D.help47.A.change B.way C.choice D.call 48.A.left B.disappeared C.stopped D.started49.A.When B.Since C.For D.Before50.A.home B.station C.hotel D.destination51.A.declined B.smiled C.cried D.agreed

52.A.heavily B.slowly C.gracefully D.quickly53.A.parted B.rested C.waited D.ran54.A.thank B.recognize C.spot D.like55.A.forward B.out C.up D.off56.A.heard B.noticed C.imagined D.invited57.A.bought B.sold C.made D.passed58.A.surprised B.encouraged C.disturbed D.impressed59.A.sad B.anxious C.grateful

D.scared60.A.accepting

B.appreciating C.offering D.repaying参考答案：41—45ACCDB46—50DBCDD51—55ABABA56—60BDACC三、阅读理解18.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.49.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel. D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson. 50.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen51.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.参考答案：49—51:ACB19.

DrDavidWeekshasspentyearsstudyingtheseso-called“Superyoung”people.Nowthereporter(R)isinterviewingDrWeeks(DW).

R:DrWeeks,couldyoustartbytellingusexactlywhatyoumeanbytheexpression“Superyoung”?

DW:Yes,well,Imeanaluckygroupofpeoplewhoactuallylookandfeelasmuchas18yearsyoungerthantheyreallyare.

R:Islookingyoungerthanouragejustaquestionofourgenes?

DW:Well,ofcourseit’soneoftheimportantthings.Butwehavemanyotherthingstothinkabout.Mystudyhasshown,forexample,thatahappylifeisquiteimportant.Theyoftenhavefriendshipswithpeopleyoungerthanthemselvestoo.

R:Anddothe“Superyoung”havealotofchildren?

DW:No,infacttheopposite.Ourstudyshowedthat15%ofthe“Superyoung”don’thavechildrenatallandthosethathavechildrenusuallyhavesmallfamilies,oneortwochildrenatmost.

R:Islifestyleimportant?

DW:Yes,the“Superyoung”usuallysleepverywellandhaveusualorevenlowbloodpressure.Ourstudyshowedthattheytravelmoreoft