广东省茂名市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge参考答案：B试题分析∶考查动词。句意是他们没有时间安排婚礼。A.accelerate促进；增加；B.arrange安排；C.approve赞同；D.acknowledge意识到。故选B。2.--Bettergetdowntoyourhomework,Tim.--____________.

A.You'rewelcome

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Nottomentionit

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：B3.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

参考答案：A4.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective参考答案：C5.Istheschool

youvisitedlastweeklarge?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：A6.Wexan’twaitanylonger

we’llmisstheplane.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.yet参考答案：A考查并列句。or表示一种不好的后果，“否则”。本句译为“我们不能再等了，否则我们会误了飞机的。”7.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D8.Meetingmyteacherafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B9.

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C解析：with+名词+adj.复合结构用作状语，如选干扰项B或D，原句则需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。10.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright参考答案：C

11.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B.diditstopC.stoppedit D.itstopped参考答案：B试题分析：考察倒装。And前后是两个并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning__________可以看作是一个独立的句子。notuntil放在句首，谓语动词要使用半倒装结构，itstopped没有使用倒装结构，所哟排除；stoppedit是完全倒装，故排除；haditstopped用的是完成时态，表示从过去发生到现在的动作，并有可能一直持续下去的动作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。12.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave参考答案：D13.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled参考答案：B14.Ihavelearnedthatit’staking_____longtimetobecome_____personyouwanttobe.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略16.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.

--Oh,________.

A.youcansaythatagain

B.youdeserveitC.that’slife

D.gotit参考答案：【答案】二、完型填空17.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe

arts,Butpeopleinthestreets36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor38.A.job B.name C.chance

D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Twoyearsago,theFunkfamilyofsuburbanChicagoadoptedaChinesebabygirlwhohadbeenabandonedonasidewalknearaYangzhoutextilefactory.LastyearandhalfwayacrosstheUnitedStates,theRamirezfamilyofsuburbanMiamiadoptedagirlwhohadbeenabandonedaweeklateronthesamespot.BothfamiliesnamedtheirdaughtersMia.Itturnsout,afirstnameandChineseheritagearen’ttheonlythingsthethree-year-oldshaveincommon.Thegirls’mothers—HollyFunkandDianaRamirez—metonawebsiteforparentswhohadgonethroughinternationaladoptions.Afteraflurryofe-mailscomparingphotographsandbiographicaldetails,DNAtestingprovedthefamilies’suspicions:Thegirlsareprobablyfraternal(手足般的)twins.“Iwasinshock,”saidRamirez,wholiveswithherhusbandCarlosinPembrokePines,Florida.“Well,nowthisisforreal.”TheInternetandWebgroupsrevolvingaroundinternationalorphanagesareincreasinglybeingusedtolinkadoptedchildrenwithbiologicalkin(亲属).ThesitethattheFunksandRamirezesusedhasamembershipof137people,with15setsoftwinsandsevensetsofsiblingswhoserelationshipshavebeenconfirmed.AtareuniononFridayatChicago’sO’HareInternationalAirport,MiaDiamondFunkMiaHanyingRamirezshylysurveyedeachother,thenreachedforeachother’shand.DNAtestsestablishedan85percentprobabilitythatthegirlsareatleasthalfsisters.Scientistsdidnothaveabiologicalparenttotestandreachagreatercertainty,butgiventheiragesandphysicalsimilarities,expertssayitislikelytheyarefraternaltwins.DouglasandHollyFunkhopetotakeMiatoMiamiinOctober.Bothsetsofparentssaytheyarecommittedtostayingintouchandoftenletthetwinstalktoeachotheronthephone.59.Boththeadoptedgirlssharedafirstname________.

A.becausetheybothcamefromChina

B.becauseoftheirphysicalsimilarities

C.becausetheirUSparentssuspectedtheyweretwins

D.fornogoodreason60.Whydidthegirls’mothersmeetontheInternet?

A.Tocomparephotographsofthetwogirls.

B.Tocommunicatewithotherpeoplewhohadadoptedchildrenabroad.

C.Totesttheirsuspicion.

D.Toexchangeexperiencesonadoptingchildren.61.Expertsarestillnot100percentsurethatthetwogirlsarefraternaltwinsbecause________.

A.DNAtestsarestillnotaccurateenough

B.thetwogirlswerebornbydifferentparents

C.theDNAofabiologicalparentisstillmissing

D.onegirlisbornaweeklaterthantheother62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdoptedTwinsReunitedonInternet

B.AdoptedTwinsLivehappilyintheUS.

C.SuspicionTurnedintoReality

D.TheStoryofAdoptedTwinsandTheirParents参考答案：略19.TheDomestication(驯化)ofCatsForcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding(繁殖)them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”（驯养）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thetamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehu