湖北省荆门市洋县槐树关中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市洋县槐树关中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIreturnedtomystudy,Ifoundthefloorthoroughly____andallmybooks____

accordingtothetypesofbooks.

A.cleaning;ranging

B.cleaned;ranged

C.havecleaned;ranged

D.hascleaned;ranged参考答案：B2.Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B3.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B4.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略5.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B6.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment参考答案：A7..----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

----No,you

.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B略8._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C略9.Themedicalteam

tenexpertstolookintothecauseofthedisease.Amadeup

Bformed

Cwasmadeupof

Dwasconsistedof参考答案：C10.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.参考答案：C略11.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedto

myselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrange

B.apply

C.devote

D.treat参考答案：D略12.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup参考答案：D13.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A.pickedup捡起，获得；B.cameup走进，提出；C.turnedup调高，出现；

D.tookup拿起，从事。故选D。14.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D15.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A16.Why_________youalwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.do参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthe__(31)___mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothe__(32)___,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,ina(n)__(33)___toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplessly__(34)___onthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,__(35)___coulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmand__(36)___personarrived----awell-knownsage(智者)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewerevery__(37)___toseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesvery__(38)___ones.Hewas__(39)___foraminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”

Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasvery__(40)___:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted----thathe__(41)___.Buthow?Noweverybodywasnervous__(42)___whatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmore__(43)___.Nowthemanonthetreewashotunderthecollaranddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge（报仇）.Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthe__(44)___whichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecausehe__(45)___himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”

31.A.biggestB.reddestC.highestD.sweetest32.A.ladderB.topC.treeD.fruit33.A.decisionB.desireC.attemptD.assumption34.A.hangingB.fallingC.cryingD.begging35.A.andB.soC.butD.while36.A.cold-heartedB.friendlyC.thoughtfulD.quick-minded37.A.curiousB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused38.A.simpleB.puzzlingC.challengingD.regular39.A.confidentB.amazedC.sadD.silent40.A.frightenedB.angryC.nervousD.upset41.A.hungonB.showedupC.felloffD.camedown42.A.duetoB.astoC.linkedtoD.leadingto43.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.forcefully44.A.groundB.branchesC.mangoesD.trees45.A.cheatedB.convincedC.toldD.forced参考答案：31—35DBCAC

36—40CACDB

41—45DBDBD

三、阅读理解18.BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.Togetdata,researchersusedGoogle’sNgramViewertoanalyzethewordsfoundinallEnglish-languagepublicationsfrom1800to2000.Enteringawordintotheviewerwillshowhowfrequentlyitoccurswithinthemassivecorpus(语料库)ofbooksaroundtheworld.Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.Sincethen,English-languagepublicationshavepreferred“gray”and“flavor”insteadof“grey”and“flavour”.TheAmericanspellinghascontinuedtogrowovertheyears,with“liter”passing“liter”around1900,and“center”becomingthemorecommonchoiceover“centre”in1913.“1913markedaturningpointinBritishspelling,astheAmericanalternativebecamemorefrequentlyusedinliterature,”thepostexplains,inregardto“center”.ThiswasjustayearbeforethebeginningofWorldWarI,whichmanyviewsasakeyperiodinAmerica’srisetosuperpowerstatus.Thoughthisswitchedagainbetween1920sandthelate1930s,theAmerican,spellingtookoverforgoodaround1940,duringwhichtimethespelling“airplane”shifteddramaticallyover“aeroplane”.Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Americanspellingtakesoverallthetime.B.BritishpeoplerefusetouseAmericanspelling.C.AllthemediapreferAmericanspelling.D.ThechangeinspellingismoreobviousaroundWorldWarI.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThepopularityofAmericanspelling.B.Theexamplesofthechangeinspelling.C.ThehistoryofEnglishspelling.D.ThereasonforthechangeinEnglishspelling.34.Thepassageisdeveloped_______.A.byspace

B.bytimeC.byprocess

D.bylogic35.Thepassageiswrittento_____.A.introducethechangeofEnglishspellingB.encouragethechangeinEnglishspellingC.comparethedifferencebetweenAmericanspellingandBritishspellingD.introducedifferentviewsonEnglishspelling参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A本文介绍英语拼写的变化。32.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.可知在第一次世界大战时拼写变化更明显。D为正确答案。33.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.可知本段讲的是美国拼法的普及。答案为A。34.推理判断题。纵观全文，文章的发展是按着时间进行的，B项正确。35.目的意图题。根据文章第一段BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.和最后一段Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.可知本文介绍英语拼写的变化。答案为A。19.HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.Holidays

TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheshi