山东省威海市经济开发区皇冠中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市经济开发区皇冠中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D2.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy参考答案：C略3.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A4._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit参考答案：C5.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C6.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables．（）A．takeup B．showup C．bringup D．turnup参考答案：D．强盗们搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的贵重物品．takeup占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；showup显而易见，（使）看得见；羞辱；bringup提出；养育；谈到；呕出；turnup找出；发现；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．根据后面的宾语"morevaluables"可知句子表达的意思是"找到更多的贵重物品"；故答案选D．7.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。A.reacted反映；B.attended参加；C.attached附上；D.adapted适应。本句中，主句为Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection为定语从句，先行词为importance，关系词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视……”。故选C。8.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway参考答案：D本题考查四个短语动词。carryon继续；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破坏；损坏；putaway在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。9.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略10.

Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas

________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.a；a

D.a；不填参考答案：D11.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C12.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught参考答案：A13.Tomhasbeenappointed______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake____placeof

George.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthe,the

D./,the参考答案：D14.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。15.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto参考答案：B16.______abstract,Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstand.A.Sounded

B.SoundingC.Tosound

D.Havingbeensounded参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.完形填空Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He'sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.__1__washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch__2__inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn'thavetothrowastickinthewaterto__3__himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou__4__throwonein.That__5__meofthatnight,__6__hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere—how__7__nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it__8__easilyhavehadarace.Theboxwasn'tagoodone.Itwasjusta__9__oldpiecethatsomebody__10__.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably__11__therewassomedifficultyintransportation(运输).Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we__12__himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded__13__twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse__14__.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe__15__light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad__16__somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown.Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown__17__dawnifwehadn'thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina__18__place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.__19__，hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas__20__ofhisskill.1．A.Fighting

B．SwimmingC．Barking

D．Running2．A.fun

B．troubleC．danger

D．difficulty3．A.stop

B．makeC．get

D．have4．A.will

B．doC．did

D．would5．A.reminds

B．warnsC．tells

D．suggests6．A.which

B．whileC．as

D．when7．A.far

B．longC．old

D．heavy8．A.could

B．canC．should

D．would9．A.priceless

B．worthlessC．valuable

D．important10．A.kept

B．forgotC．deserted

D．remained11．A.because B．onlyifC．evenif

D．incase12．A.saw

B．heardC．watched

D．caught13．A.like

B．thatC．asif

D．atleast14．A.up

B．inC．away

D．down15．A.hall

B．kitchenC．bedroom

D．porch16．A.rolled

B．stoppedC．caught D．broken17．A.at

B．beforeC．till

D．during18．A.distant

B．nearbyC．silent

D．busy19．A.Inall

B．AsaresultC．Atlast

D．Afterall20．A.proud

B．tiredC．ashamed

D.doubtful参考答案：1-5

BACCA

6-10

DAABC

11-15

ABCDD

16-20

CCBDA1、根据第2空后的inthewater可以排除另外三个选项。2、因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。3、根据后面的togoin这一带to的不定式短语也可以排除另外三个选项。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。4、did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。5、remindsb.ofsth.意为“使人想起某事”。6、when引导定语从句修饰thatnight。7、“没人知道，它从多远的地方弄来的箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由havearace也可推测此处指距离。far“远”；long“长”；old“老，旧”；heavy“重”。8、couldeasily强调是狗本身一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。9、主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。priceless“无价的，极贵重的”；valuable“有价值的”。10、从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，是没用的箱子。11、前后是因果关系。onlyif“发果”；incase“假如”；evenif“即使”，均不合题意。12、下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。13、后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选asif，表达一种虚拟语气。14、tearthehousedown意为“拆房子”。15、由上文“we__12__himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch”可知，狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。porch/pt/n.“门廊”。16、catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。17、由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。till“直到”。18、由下文可知，箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。19、afterall“毕竟”，表达一种让步的口吻。inall“总共”，asaresult“因此”，atlast“最后，终于”。20、从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。tired“累的”；ashamed“羞耻的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。

三、阅读理解18.Itwas9:00amalready!Richardhadtoleaveforwork!Beforeleavinghehurriedlylookedatthenewspaperandstoodstill!Washeseeingitright?Herubbedhiseyesandsawagain…Yes,itwashisnameintheobituary(讣告)!Hethrewthepaperinthebinandscreamed.Richardstartedtorecollect.Herememberedthatlastnightwhenhewenttobedhehadachestpainandhewasrushedtohospital.Thenhewentintoasoundsleep.Butwhathappenedafterthat?Hecouldsuddenlyseehislivingroomfilledwithpeople…allintears,hismom,hiswifeandhischildren.Healsosawhisbestfriend,theonehehadaseriousmisunderstandingafewdaysback.Hewantedtosay“sorry”tohim…butnownoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hewonderedhowhecouldtellhismomthathefeltsothankfultohaveherinhislife!Hewantedtotellhischildrenhowmuchhelovedthem.Hewantedtotellhiswifehowmuchhelovedher;hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes.RichardstartedcryingandbeggingtoGodforoneLASTchance!“God,onelastchance,please,”shoutedRichardandopenedhiseyes.Oh,thiswasadream!Hewokeupandlookedaroundeverywhere.Hewasonhisbed;hiswifelaybesidehim,deepinsleep.Richardwhisperedinherears,“Youarethebestthingtohaveeverhappenedtome!”Hewentuptothewindow,lookingoutside.Yes,everythingwasjustthewayhehadbeenknowingsolong.Hedecidedtomeetuphisfriendsandclearallmisunderstandings;healsodecidedtotelleveryonewhomatteredtohimallthathasremainedunsaidsofar!16.WhenRichardsawhisnameinthenewspaper,hefelt_________.A.sad

B.shockedC.regretful

D.worried17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.sensible

B.goodandthoroughC.deepandpeaceful

D.severe18.Richardfeltsorrytohiswifebecause____________.A.theyhadaquarreltheotherday

B.hemisunderstoodherC.hehurthersometimes

D.hedidn’tloveher19.Afterthedream,Richardwouldprobably_____________.A.beongoodtermswithhisfriendagain

B.expressappreciationandthankstohisfriendC.demandanapologyfromhisfriend

D.breakupwithisfriend20.Thewriterofthestorymainlytellsusthat____________.A.misunderstandingbetweenfriendsiscommonB.weneedtoseeadoctorwhenhavingachestpainC.gettingalongwellwithfriendsisimportantD.weshouldtellourfamilyhowmuchwelovethem参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D理查德在梦中看到自己的名字出现在了报纸的讣告中，看到自己家的客厅里挤满了人，有妻子、孩子、母亲、还有自己误会过的朋友，他想向朋友说声对不起，想告诉母亲自己是多么感激她，想告诉妻子自己是多么爱她，但是没人能听到他的声音，醒来后，理查德决定把一切想说的都说出口。16.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述Herubbedhiseyesandsawagain…Yes,itwashisnameintheobituary!Hethrewthepaperinthebinandscreamed.可知他当时看到讣告时，他很震惊，答案选B。17.C细节理解题。根据第四段Hewantedtotellhiswifehowmuchhelovedher;hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes.可知理查德觉得对不起他妻子，因为他有时伤害她。故选C。18.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes.可知答案选C。19.A推理判断题。根据文章末段Hedecidedtomeetuphisfriendsandclearallmisunderstandings可以推测他要向朋友道歉，由此可知他们会恢复友好的关系，选A。20.D主旨大意题。文章讲述了Richard梦到自己死去，好多事情想做也来不及做，醒来后他决定要和朋友和好如初，要告诉那些他在意的人们他是爱他们的，由此推断作者是想借用这个故事告诉人们不要把对亲人朋友的爱埋在心里，而是要表达出来。故选D。【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。本题第5小题，文章讲述了Richard梦到自己死去，好多事情想做也来不及做，醒来后他决定要和朋友和好如初，要告诉那些他在意的人们他是爱他们的，由此推断作者是想借用这个故事告诉人们不要把对亲人朋友的爱埋在心里，而是要表达出来。故选D。19.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危机)inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten(小猫)inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundthe