安徽省宣城市第八中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

安徽省宣城市第八中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.achieve

A.collision

B.failure

C.private

D.league参考答案：D2.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase，_______wasveryreasonable．（）A．whichprice B．thepriceofwhichC．itsprice D．thepriceofthat参考答案：D最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理．分析句式可知，"RecentlyIboughtanancientvase"为主句，其后是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语．应填"它的价格"，即"whoseprice"．在定语从句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom．3.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

参考答案：C略4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略6.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose参考答案：B7.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A8.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A9.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B10.Asalecturer,hedoesn'tdaretospeakin______public,soheisthoughtofas______failure.A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D./;a参考答案：D11.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary参考答案：C12.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall参考答案：B13.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.

A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted参考答案：C14.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing参考答案：D略15.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento参考答案：C16.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived参考答案：D二、完型填空17.NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoften16bytheschools.Americanschools17seemsodifferentfromschoolstheyknowin18partsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedonthe19thatchildren20tolearntothink21themselves.Theschoolshouldbethe22wheretheylearntodothis.

23

,childrenlearnthe"threeR's"(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother

24

.Theyalsolearn

25

beindependent(独立的),howtomaketheirownjudgment(判断),andhowtodeveloptheirown

26

andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnot27thechildreninherclasstosit28handsfoldedquietlyandtosay29.Shewantsthemtolistenattentively,toaskquestions.Sheknowsthat30childrenlearnfrombooksis31.Shealsoknowsthat,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethis32fortheir33anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshavea34toseehowAmericaneducation35.

16.A.happyB.afraidC.gladD.surprised17.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes18.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.all19.A.opinionB.ideaC.promiseD.conclusion20.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared21.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with22.A.placeB.spaceC.roomD.area23.A.FromschoolB.OutschoolC.ByschoolD.Inschool24.A.lessonsB.knowledgeC.subjectsD.objects25.A.whentoB.howtoC.whattoD.whereto26.A.abilityB.skillC.abilitiesD.skills27.A.thinkB.wantC.letD.make28.A.withB.acrossC.overD.above29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.much30.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what31.A.importantB.unimportantC.necessaryD.useless32.A.studyB.workC.learningD.aim33.A.growingB.growthC.futureD.tomorrow34.A.abilityB.possibilityC.interestD.chance35.A.developsB.learnsC.goesD.works参考答案：16.D解析：根据第二句所讲的美国学校和其他国家不同可知，美国的学校教育制度“令人惊讶”。17.C解析：本题考查词形相似词汇的比较解析：Sometimes在句子中表示“有时”的意思。18.A解析：此处表示泛指的其他国家。19.B解析：idea在句中是不可数名词，表示“理念”的意思。20.A解析：need在句中是及物动词，表示“需要”的意思。21.C解析：“foroneself”是“独立地”的意思。22.A解析：本句表示“学校应该是学会学习的地方”解析：23.D解析：“Inschool”是“在学校内”的固定表达解析：24.C解析：根据前文将到的“historyandgovernment”就可以推断出在校学习的学科解析：25.B解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语用法，how在不定式短语中作方式状语。26.C解析：只有A项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。27.B解析：句中指美国的教师并不向学生提出学生具体手要放好等具体的要求。28.A解析：英文中作伴随状语的唯一的介词就是with。29.C解析：本题把美国的学校教育和中国的学校教育进行了对比，在中国的学校里事实上就要求学生把手放好，不准讲话。30.D解析：that引导的宾语从句的主语就是由主语从句来充当的，而该主语从句中的句子结构不完整，因此，指事作宾语常用what引导主语从句。31.A解析：从上下文可知，学校里所学的东西是重要的。32.C解析：此处指学生学来的学问。33.B解析：在四个选项中只有growth才能与development构成逻辑上的平行关系。34.D解析：最后一句表示“在学校的开放周，家长才有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的解析：”的意思。35.D解析：题解同上

三、阅读理解18.1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocesss.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travellersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Nowphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates,wherefromthe1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmreadymadeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavouriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures"snapshots".Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawings.Photographyhadturnedintoaformofartbythebeginningofthe20thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.66.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewart–photographyC.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.thedifferentusesofcamerasinhistory67.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____________.A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860sC.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthephotographyinthe19thcentury?A.Itwasmainlybasedontheinventionofthefirstphotograph.B.PhotographerswerepopularintheUnitedStatesbecausetheycarriedlotsofequipment.C.Photographersusedtomakefilmthemselvesanddevelopeditimmediatelyaftertakingaphoto.D.Smallhandheldcamerasmadeitpossibleforanyonetobecomeagiftedphotographer.69.Inwhichorderarethefollowingstatementsmentionedinthepassage?a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhentakingpictures.c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.A.e,a,d,b,c

B.d,b,e,c,a

C.b,e,c,a,d

D.d,c,e,a,b70.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan____________.A.takeanythingtheylikeB.keeparecordofreallifeC.takephotosofthefamousD.showideasandfeelingsinpictures参考答案：CBCBD19.Amanaccusedoffailingtoreturnmorethan700children’sbookstofivedifferentlibrariesinthecountywasreleasedfromprisonafterabookpublisheragreedtoposthisbond（保释金）of$1,000．Thepublishersaid．“There’sastoryhere．Thisisamanwholovesbooks．Hejustcan’tletgoofthem．Hehasn’tstolenasinglebook．Sowhat’sthecrime?WethinkthatMr．Banishhasstorytotell．Weplantopublishhisstory．”

Whenaskedwhyhedidn’treturnthebooks,Mr．Banishsaid，”Well，howcouldI?Theybecamefamilytome．Iwasafraidtoreturnthem，becauseIknewthatkidsordogswouldgetholdofthesebooksandchewthemup，throwthemaround，tearthepages，spillsodaonthem，getjelly﹙糊状物﹚onthem，anddrowntheminthetoilet．Hecontinued，“Booksarepeople，too!Theytalktoyou，theytakecareofyou，andtheyenrichyouwithwisdom，humorandlove．Abookisaguestinmyhome．HowcouldIkickitout?Irepairedtorn﹙撕破的﹚pages．Idustedthemwithasoftcleancloth．Iturnedtheirpagessotheycouldbreatheandgetsomefreshair．”“EveryweekIreorganizedthemontheirshelvesso