湖北省黄冈市方家咀乡初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市方家咀乡初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A2.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：D3.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten参考答案：A．句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品．本题考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被动语态为sbbewarnednottodosth．这里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主语补足语．故选A．本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth这个短语的意思．4.29．（2011·天津卷）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheword．

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B略5.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B6.Myownhandwritingstyleisdifferentfrom_______ofmyfriends.

Ait

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：30.______asplanned,ourworkwashighlythoughtof.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted参考答案：A略8.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C9.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B10.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查现在进行时的被动语态。上文问道：我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？下文的意思是：他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。根据willcomeoutnextweek，可知小说正在印当中，所以是说话的此时此刻正在发生的动作，而书肯定是被印的，所以时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——我们可以在哪里买到莫言的新小说？/——抱歉，他的新小说正在印，下个星期会出来。故选C11.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded参考答案：D12.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D解析：题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so…that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句。13.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit参考答案：A试题分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。考点：定语从句14.—IamsoangrythatIcouldblowmytop!—Oh,dear,_______．What’swrong?A．nohurry

B．nowonder

C．takeiteasy

D．takeyourtime参考答案：C15.—Iwonderifyoucanjoinusinthepicnicthisweekend.—______,forIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D16.You_______anAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers'papers.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Weareuniquefamily,twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughterbothwithspecialneeds.Whenwegoouttogetherwestandout.Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays.Wewerereadytogohomefromshopping,hurriedand41_______.Myhusbandwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleavethestorebeforethesituationgot42_______.Sweatwas43_______onmyforehead,causedinpartbymyembarrassment,but44_______fromrunningthroughTraderJoe’swith18-poundArsemafastenedtomychestandMaretoscreamingbehindme.Ifeltlikeahotmess.Irushedtogettothecar．45_______hopingthatnoonewaslookingatustooclosely,whenavoicebehindme46_______mysteps.“Ma’am!”Shecalledout.Istoppedand47_______tofindayoungwoman,withabrightsmile48_______herface,runningtowardme.Recognizinghershirt,lrealizedthatshe49_______inthestoreandassumedImusthavedroppedsomething.Ilookedather,50_______mytears，waiting.“Ijustwantedyoutohavethisbouquet…”andIlookeddowntoseetheflowersinherhands．Sheexplained.,“Iwas51_______asababyandithasbeenawonderfulthing．Weneedmore52_______likeyours．”Istaredather，shocked.Didn’tsheseethatIwasafailureasamother,53_______abletokeepthefamilytogether?Ijustwanttohidefarawayfromthe54_______stares.AsshehandedmetheflowersImanagedto55_______outathankyou.She56_______myshoulder，andthenwalkedbackintothestore.Mystepsweremuchslower57_______Iheadedtothecarwithtears.OnadaywhenIhopednoonenoticedus,shedid．Butshedidn’tseewhatIassumed58_______wasseeing．Shesawbeauty，hopeandlove.IwishIhadthoughttogethername，couldgobackandtellher，twoyearslater，whather59_______continuestomeantometoday.Tothebeautifulyoungwoman…thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Youarea60_______．41．A.delighted B.amazed

C.discouraged D.inspired42．A.worse B.dangerous

C.normal D.better43．A.growing

B.forming

C.moving D.disappearing44．A.mostly

B.practically

C.nearly D.previously45．A.excitedly B.frightenedly

C.sincerely D.cautiously46．A.accelerated

B.followed

C.slowed D.adjusted47．A.turned

B.attempted

C.hesitated D.continued48．A.climbing

B.covering

C.twisting D.shadowing49．A.lived

B.passed C.played D.worked50．A.holdingback

B.bringingin C.puttingaway D.squeezingout51．A.delivered

B.educated C.adopted D.abandoned52．A.friends

B.families C.customers D.neighbours53．A.joyfully

B.merely

C.desperately D.barely54．A.curious

B.friendly C.envious D.helpless55．A.make

B.figure

C.take D.choke56．A.struck

B.patted C.shook D.touched57．A.after

B.before

C.as D.because58．A.anyone

B.noone C.someone D.everyone59．A.rudeness

B.request

C.wisdom D.gift60．A.failure

B.treasure C.guide

D.beauty参考答案：41-45.CABAC

46-50.CABDA

51-55.CBDAD

56-60.BCDDB试题解析：本文作者是一个收养多个孩子的母亲。由于担心他人对这个特殊家庭的关注。每当作者外出时一直感到很尴尬，直到一个年轻的女店员与她交谈之后。41．上句Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays提到这是那些令人厌倦的日子里的一天。故这里应该是表达作者不好的感觉。delighted高兴的；amazed震惊的；discouraged泄气的；inspired激励的。根据语境可知，答案选C。42．我丈夫推着购物车尽快离开商店，在形势恶化之前。根据语境可知，答案选A。43．我的额头上开始出现汗水。form形成。根据语境可知，答案选B。44．额头上的汗水主要是由带着两个孩子奔跑造成的。mostly主要地；practically尤其；nearly几乎；previously先前。根据语境可知，答案选A。45．我本想我的车，真希望没人会近距离看到我们。excitedly兴奋地；frightenedly震惊地；sincerely真诚地；cautiously谨慎地。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．背后的一个声音使我放慢了脚步。accelerated加速；followed跟随；slowed放慢；adjusted调整。根据语境可知，答案选C。47．我停下来，转身发现一位女士。turn转身。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．这位女士脸带笑容，朝我跑来。climbing爬；covering覆盖；twisting扭曲；shadowing投影。根据语境可知，答案选B。49．我意识到她在商店工作，并认为我意识到我一定掉了什么东西。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．我看着她，忍住眼泪。holdingback抑制；bringingin引入；puttingaway收好；squeezingout榨出。根据语境可知，答案选A。51．我还是一个孩子的时候就被收养了。delivered递送；educated教育；adopted收养；abandoned放弃。根据语境可知，答案选C。52．我们需要更多像你们这样的家庭。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．难道她看不出我是一个失败的母亲吗？几乎不能把整个家聚在一起。joyfully愉快地；merely仅仅；desperately绝望地；barely几乎不。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．我只是想远远的躲着那些好奇的目光。curious好奇的；friendly有好的；envious嫉妒的；helpless无助的。根据语境可知，答案选A。55．当她把华给我的时候，我挤出了个笑容。chokeout挤出。根据语境可知，答案选D。56．她拍了拍我的肩膀，返回商店。pat拍打。根据语境可知，答案选B。57．当我满含泪水奔向汽车的时候，我的脚步变得越来越慢。根据语境可知，答案选C。58．她所看到的并不是我想象的每个人所看到的那样。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．她给我的礼物至今意义非凡。rudeness粗鲁；request要求；wisdom智慧；gift礼物。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．我打心底里感谢那位美丽的女士，她是我的财富。此处应该是指那位店员与作者富有意义的谈话给作者带来的宝贵财富。的根据语境可知，答案选B。三、阅读理解18.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt--whyear,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn’titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（强度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebuds（味蕾）presentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlyrecognizetheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentsmells,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecanenlargetheirpupils,changethefocusandmaketheirvisionlessclear.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptthetwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothissmellthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.72.Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A.Youreyesbecomeweakandcannotseewell.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaybedecreased.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan’tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.74.Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone’sbehavior.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSensitivityofSensoryOrgans

B.TheFunctionsandConnectionsofSensoryOrgans

C.ANewborn’sSensoryOrgans

D.DifferentSensesBetweenMenandWoman参考答案：72-75CBCB72.C根据第一段倒数一、二句可知，吃饱后人的听觉会降低73.B根据第二段内容可知，舌头必须在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用纸把舌头擦干，舌头的味觉功能就会丧失74.C根据最后一段，作者认为我们每个人身上都有独特的味道，通过这个味道我们就可以辨别我们所熟悉的人19.

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit’sbesttosleeponaproblem．Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday．

TheleadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,“Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences．It’slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit’shardtoexplain．”

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols,reportsNewScientist．Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept．Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight’ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday．Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemesthatthewordshadincommon．Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake．

Prof．JohnGroeger,ofSurveyUniversity’sSleepResearchCentre,said,“Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative（促使康复的）value．”

“Weformandstore