广东省云浮市围底中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市围底中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A2.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which参考答案：C3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled参考答案：A4.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A5.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave参考答案：B6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：A7.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut参考答案：A8.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和感叹句。句意：他听到恐怖分子袭击巴黎造成129人死亡以及数百人受伤的消息是多么地震惊啊!本题为感叹句，其陈述句形式为：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”。9.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。10.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略11..--Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?--Inmyopinion,chemistryis________physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.soadifficultsubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D略12.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．amusedB．amusingC．amuse

D．toamuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。13.Themanagerisalwaysvery_______forappointments,whichearnshimagoodreputation.A.punctual

B.numb

C.allergic

D.content参考答案：A14.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A.joinsup

联合起来；B.looksup仰望；查阅；C.picksup拿起；（开车）接某人；D.takesup占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。15.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof参考答案：A16.---Tom,Whowillgive______lecture?Whatisitabout?

---ProfessorChen,______presidentofBeijingUniversity,aboutpollution.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While41anelderlywomanahotfudgesundae(圣代冰淇淋)atthedrive-throughwindow,Icouldn’thelp42

hercar,becauseIwasjustinchesfromherface.I43thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.AsIgaveherthesundae,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!What44arethey?”Shesmiledso45thatIthoughtshewasabouttolaugh,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada46ofpurpletomatoes.“Oh，no,you47givemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she48,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad49seen.Iweaklytriedtosay,“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,50Iappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainand51,“Theybelongtoarareandspecialtype.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.”Isaid“Thankyou”again,andshe52

off.Abouttwoweekslater,my53attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxof54foryou.Pleasecomeandgetthem.”

55

，Ireplied,“Mygardener?”Thatnight,mybossshowedmethe56.Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Iwas57,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso58?

Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto59mygardenplantswithanyonewholikesorneedsthem.60,allIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.41.A.leaving

B.awarding C.handing D.putting42.A.askingfor

B.lookinginto

C.waitingfor

D.thinkingof43.A.noticed

B.pretended

C.expected D.understood44.A.color1

B.shape C.type

D.size45.A.slightly B.widely

C.weakly

D.shyly46.A.dozen B.handful C.basket D.variety47.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 48.A.insisted B.agreed C.commented D.promised49.A.even B.also C.ever D.yet50.A.but B.if C.for D.so51.A.left B.paused C.explained D.suggested 52.A.drove

B.fell

C.got

D.walked 53.A.friend B.boss C.assistant D.customer54.A.food

B.flowers C.fruits D.vegetables 55.A.Excited B.Upset C.Puzzled D.Angry56.A.gift B.garden C.store D.box57.A.angry

B.hungry

C.happy

D.sorry58.A.humorous B.generous C.serious D.outgoing 59.A.grow B.share C.manage D.sell60.A.Inparticular B.Inadvance C.Inaddition D.Inreturn参考答案：41-45CBACB 46-50BDACA 51-55CABDC 56-60ACBBD三、阅读理解18.BSomecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.25．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday26．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A．Theydrinklesssugarywater.B．Theydon’tsleepwell.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse.D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.27．__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A．DimlightB．RedlightC．BluelightD．Darkness28．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.参考答案：DACB19.Firstopenedtothepublicin1976,theCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisoneofSacramento'slargestandmostpopularvisitordestinations.Over500,000peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear,withgueststravelingfromthroughouttheworldtoexperiencethisworld-famousplace.Themuseumconsistsofsixoriginalbuildings.Themainexhibitbuilding,theRailroadHistoryMuseum,totals100,000squarefeet.CompletedatacostofUS$16.1million,itopenedinMay1981.Hours:Themuseumisopendaily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)from10a.m.to5p.m.FromMay28toSeptember3,themuseumwillbeopenuntileighto'clockintheevening.Admission:US$10foradults,US$5foryouthsagedsixtoseventeen;Childrenagedfiveandunderarefree;Cash,personalchecks,traveler'schecksandcreditcardsareacceptedforpayment.Location:TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumislocatedatthecornerofSecondand“I”streetinOldSacramento.Parking:Alimitednumberofspacesareavailableforparkingonthestreetsnearthemuseum.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinthelargepublicgarageatthe“I”StreetentrancetoOldSacramento,forasmallfee.FoodService:Manyrestaurantsarelocatednearthemuseum.Theserangefromreasonablypriced,family-friendlyplacestosomeofthefinestdiningrestaurantsinthecity.Accessibility:Themuseumisfullyaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities.Certainexhibitsandprogramshavelimitedaccessibility,duetofactorssuchasnarrowandhistoricstairways.Photography:Wewelcomephotographyforpersonaluse.Hand-heldcamerasareallowed;however,tripodsarenotpermittedforsafetyreasons.AMorningforPhotographersatthemuseumisaspecialevent.Tripodsareallowedduringthisevent.1.Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseum?A.AtanytimeonChristmasDay.

B.AtnoononThanksgivingDay.C.At5p.m.onAugust10.

D.At6p.m.onOctober3.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitthemuseumwithtwochildrenagedthreeandeight?A.US$20.

B.US$30.C.US$25.

D.US$40.3.Whichofthefollowingcannotvisitorsdo?A.Takeadisabledpersontoviewthemuseum.B.Eatahigh-qualitydinnernearthemuseum.C.Takepicturesinthemuseumwithahand-heldcamera.D.Taketripodsintothemuseumonanormalday.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D这篇短文介绍加州州立铁路博物馆及周边的便利服务。1.细节理解题。根据文中的“Themuseumisopendaily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)from10a.m.to5p.m.FromMay28toSeptember3”可知，开放时间是在五月28日到九月3日之间的上午10点到下午5点。故选C.2.细节理解题。根据文中的“US$10foradults,US$5foryouthsagedsixtoseventeen;Children