江苏省南通市如皋江安中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省南通市如皋江安中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题32.HowIwishI_____tomyparents'advice!A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened参考答案：D2.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D3.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C4.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.

A．tofollow

B．following

C．followed

D．follows参考答案：B6.——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.——Iknow.

Bynextmonth,

he

enoughforausedone.

A.

willhavesaved

B.

saved

C.

willsave

D.

saves参考答案：A略7.Ifeltit’sanhonor________toattendtheopeningceremonyofthenewcompany.A.toinvite

B.ofbeinginvited

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C8.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A9._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sbbedetermined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里remaining往往做前置定语，left剩下的，做后置定语。即学即练：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood参考答案：A略11.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.

A．A；a

B．A；/

C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D12.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略13.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A14.---Willyoujoinusinthepartythisweekend?

---__________.I’mnotsureatthemoment.

A.Withpleasure B.Goodidea C.Italldepends D.I’msorryIcan’t参考答案：C15.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略16.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

参考答案：二、完型填空19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣经)，thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe

__1__

oftheworld.Theywere

__2__

byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__

manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive

__4__

andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow

__5__

hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself

__6__.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,

__7__

Iam.”Butthebest

__8__

ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein

__9__.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto

__10__

therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__

wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare

__13__

onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If

__14__

thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs—youare

__15__.Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou

__16__

anewinterest—evenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain

__17__；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__

welivelet

live!1．A.literature B．arts

C．history

D．architecture2．A.talked

B．carved

C．spoken

D．written3．A.devoting

B．thinking

C．demanding

D．suffering4．A.poorly

B．lonelyC．independently

D．richly5．A.if

B．that

C．who

D．whether6．A.eventually

B．occasionally

C．apparently

D．slowly7．A.until

B．therefore

C．however

D．whatever8．A.definition

B．summary

C．comment

D．feedback9．A.reality

B．relations

C．orders

D．sight10．A.create

B．increase

C．decrease

D．narrow11．A.Hopefully

B．Happily

C．Luckily

D．Unfortunately12．A.preparation

B．demonstration

C．illustration

D．occupation13．A.focused

B．dependent

C．concentrated

D．keen14．A.other

B．theotherC．another

D．others15．A.alive

B．lively

C．dead

D．live16．A.achieve

B．acquire

C．control

D．earn17．A.unworried

B．uneasy

C．unaware

D．unhappy18．A.attention

B．confidenceC．interest

D．patience19．A.ourselves

B．itselfC．themselves

D．yourself20．A.While

B．AlthoughC．Even

D．Because参考答案：19.【答案】ACBDD

BBABB

DDDAC

BDCAA三、阅读理解18.DNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetrappedintoobusyworktorelaxthemselves.Wehavenotimetotellabed-timestorytoourchildren,orenjoyanicedinnerwithourfamily,ortakeabreaktothinkabouthowwelivethepreciouslife,orevenmeetfriends.Allwenoticeisthatthedistinctionsthatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone.Wehavemorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay.Partlybecausewe’resobusycommunicating.

Maybethat’swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow,eveniftheyhavenoreligiousbelief,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshownthattheirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharperafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings.

Inmyowncase,IoftenturntoextrememeasurestotrytokeepmysanityandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall.I’venotyetusedacellphoneandI’veneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itrynottogoonlinetillmyday’swritingisfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapan.

Noneofthisisamatterofprincipleorasceticism(苦行主义):it’sjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetter-----calmer,clearerandhappier----thanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.It’sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:it’sjoy,whichDavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens.”Thatisthehighestofthehighestwehavebeenlongingfor—TheJoyofQuiet.43.Thewritersometimesdoesn’tdoanythingbecause________.A.heisoutofwork

B.whateverhedoesmakesnosenseC.hecanenjoyhimselfinhisleisuretime

D.heisworriedabouthiswriting44.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenusingtheword“forget”(inthe2ndparagraph)?A.Trappedinbusywork,theyarereallyforgetful.B.Theythinkcellphoneisnotasuitablemeansofcommunication.C.Theyleavetheircellphonesathomeonpurpose.D.Theyhatemoderntechniquessuchasthecellphone.45.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thewriterisunwillingtohelpotherssinceheisselfish.

B.Slowingdowntofinddeep-downjoyisnecessary.

C.Itisbettertogobacktotheancienttimessincewearesobusynow.

D.Wehavemoretosaybecausewehavemorewaystocommunicate.46.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofspendingtimeinquiet.

B.Wecandosomesportssuchasyogatorelax.C.Tofeelbetter,weshoulddonothingatall.

D.Themorewecommunicate,thebetterwewillfeel.参考答案：CCBA19.Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(振动)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescaredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.”Improveyourposture(姿势)Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmus