河南省郑州市中奥维也维音乐学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省郑州市中奥维也维音乐学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay参考答案：C2.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D3.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto参考答案：C4.MaryLennon,_____90-year-oldsilentmovieactress,wonanawardin______1930s.Shesaidshewasgladtomake_____progressinactingmovies.A.the,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.a,/,a

D.an,the,/参考答案：B5.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：C6.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

参考答案：A7.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If

参考答案：A略8.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has参考答案：C9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.hadchanged

B.haschanged

C.havechanged

D.changing参考答案：B略10.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。11.WeallknowitwillbenextJanuary_____wecanhavethewinterholiday.

A.before B.when C.since D.until参考答案：B12.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A13.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise参考答案：B14.Sarahtoldmethatshe______there______.A.willgo,today

B.wouldgo,thenextdayC.isgoing,thefollowingday

D.isgoing,tomorrow参考答案：B15.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway参考答案：D略16.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto

31

thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea

32

question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim

33

.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This

34

mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless

35

,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without

36

,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared

37

.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38

.Aboutablockaway,I

39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis(肝炎)?HadI

40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I

41

whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight

42

offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad

43

thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy

44

foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas

45

feelingsick.Thatsingle

46

observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand

47

.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48

theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas

49

frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill

50

herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askfor B.searchfor C.hopefor D.payfor32.A.strange B.simple C.common D.familiar33.A.this B.not C.so D.such34.A.made B.put C.caused D.took35.A.anxiously B.confidently C.carefully D.seriously36.A.doubt B.certainty C.hesitation D.difficulty37.A.pale B.yellow C.brown D.color1less38.A.positive B.relaxed C.unconscious D.uneasy39.A.pulledover B.pushedin C.gotacross D.ranover40.A.takenup B.pickedup C.referredto D.recoveredfrom41.A.madesure B.thoughtup C.calledup D.figuredout42.A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling43.A.impressed B.influenced C.behaved D.reacted44.A.idea B.mind C.attitude D.plan45.A.completely B.naturally C.actually D.easily46.A.strange

B.careful C.opposite D.negative47.A.did B.performed C.acted D.worked48.A.annoying B.funny C.boring D.disappointing49.A.never B.ever C.really D.hardly50.A.after B.before C.until D.when参考答案：31-35DACDB

36-40CBDAB

41-45DADCC

46-50DCBCB三、阅读理解18.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings，morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus，computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被传染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse，asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail，usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays，“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(电子数据文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile，thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.8.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_______________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat9.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer_____________________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails10.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway11.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus，theviruswould______________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.changetheuser’saddressbookinthecomputer参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B这是一篇说明文。主要说了成百上千的公司以及政府办公室都遭受到病毒“梅丽莎”和“怕怕”的攻击，介绍了病毒“梅丽莎”与“怕怕”出现的时间、攻击方式、影响、影响深远的原因等。8.细节理解题。根据“E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(伪装)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.”可知病毒“梅丽莎”是通过伪装成一个十分重要的信息来攻击邮件系统的。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据“Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.”“怕怕”被编写得能够散播更多的感染邮件，甚至超过“梅丽莎”，可知，“梅丽莎”能够散播大量的受感染的信息。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.”尽管病毒对电脑并没有什么严重的损坏，但它的影响是深远的。可知“梅丽莎”不会对电脑造成巨大损坏，故选A。11.细节理解题。根据“Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.”一旦用户打开文件，病毒就会挖掘用户的联系人名单并给前50个人发送感染文件。可知，“梅丽莎”是通过用户的联系名单传播的，故选B。19.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）

Manypeoplehavetroublewithreading.Readingisaprocessofthebrainwhereyoulookateaninginthem.Ifyoudevelopgoodreadingskills,it’llbeveryhelpfultoyourfuture.Aren’tyourschoolteachersalwayssaying“Readmorebooks!”?Readasmuchasyouareable.Startwithtitles,names,orotherlargerprintitemsthatyoumayknoworeverthoughtabout.Whenyoustartgettingboredorneedabreak,takeone.Readingshouldbefunandenjoyable,don’tforceit.Afteryourbreak,returntowhereyouwere,andcontinue.Readthepagecarefully.Don’trush,takeyourtime.Mostpeoplethinkthatskimmingthepagesisawayoffastreading,butthisdefinitelynottrue.Usecontextcluestofindoutaword’smeaning.Contextcluesarewhenapersonfiguresoutthemeaningofawordbyseeinghowthewordwasusedinasentence.Forexample,youwerereadingthefollowingsentenceandwantedtoknowwhat“pessimist”means:Mymotherisalwayshappyandoptimistic,thetotaloppositeofmybrother,thepessimist.Sofromthesentence,youcangatherthat“pessimist”meanstheoppositeofhappy.Ifyoufindareallydifficultword,usethedictionary!Reread!Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyouarereading,readoverthesentence(s)again.Tryreadingthewordsoutloudtoyourself.Ifyoustilldon’tunderstandsomething,askagoodreadernearbytoexplainthesentence(s)toyou,orsimplypickupabookthatiseasiertoreadandmorepropertoyourreadinglevel.Feelfreetouseyourfingerasapointer.Itwillkeepyoureyesfocusedonthelineyouarereading,improvingyourunderstanding!Keepreading!Trytoreadasmuchasyoucaninyourfreetime.Readingwillhelpyouinlotsofways;yourvocabularywillbeco