湖南省常德市陬市镇中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市陬市镇中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B略3.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What参考答案：A4.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。5.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B6.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso参考答案：B略7.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry参考答案：A8.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B9.Thestudentsall____totakepartintheNewYearEveparty.

A.puton

B.dressedup

C.woreon

D.takeup参考答案：B10.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking

Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D11.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who参考答案：C12.Alotofpraiseshavecomefromthose_____patientsbecausetheyaregettingbetteraftertakingthemedicine.A.peaceful

B.hopeful

C.successful

D.grateful参考答案：D13.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B略14.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten参考答案：A15.—________doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When参考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”或“Howdoyoufind/like...？”，其意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”。16.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant，waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI__16__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection，asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaper__17__infrontofhim，whichhewas__18__toread，butIcould__19__thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood，themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe__20__wayinwhichthewaiterandIchattedwitheachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame__21__thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe__22__.Whenhecameout，hepaidhisbilland__23__withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad__24__.“Well，”hesaid，“thatmanwasadetective(侦探)．He__25__youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor.”“What？”Isaid，showingmy__26__.Theownercontinued，“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.Imustsayhelookedverymuchlikeyou！Ofcourse，sinceweknowyou，wetoldhimthathehadmadea__27__.”“Well，it'sreallyluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown，”Isaid.“Otherwise，Imighthavebeenintrouble.”16．A.knew B．understood

C．noticed D．recognized17．A.flat B．open

C．cut

D．fixed18．A.hoping B．thinking

C．pretending

D．continuing19．A.see

B．find

C．guess

D．learn20．A.direct

B．familiar C．strange D．funny21．A.true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible22．A.restaurant B．washroom

C．office

D．kitchen23．A.left

B．acted

C．satdown

D．calmeddown24．A.wanted B．tried

C．ordered D．wished25．A.met

B．caught C．followed D．discovered26．A.care

B．surprise C．worry

D．regret27．A.discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A25.C26.B27.B

解析16.无意间“注意到”，具有突然性，根据前面的“suddenly”，可判断C为正确答案。17.根据下文句意，可判断B为正确答案。18.根据短文内容和下文中的关键词but表示的转折关系，可判断C为正确答案。19.关键词but暗示了作者“看得出”那人在监视他，没有在真的看报。see可表示“看见；看得出；心里明白”的意思。20.根据短文最后几句的叙述，可知作者与饭馆里的人很熟悉。21.侦探看见饭馆里的情形，显然他所监视的人与所有服务员都很熟悉，这是他感到更加疑惑的原因。选C与上文的“morepuzzled”形成对比。22.根据第11空后的“Hecameintothekitchen”可知，D为正确答案。23.根据最后一段饭馆老板的叙述可知，那位侦探搞清了真相，离开饭馆是必然无疑的，故A为正确答案。24.作者一直对那人的举动感到不解，向饭馆老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故A为正确答案。25.从后面的because从句可以判断，那人是跟踪作者而来的。follow可表示“跟踪”。26.作者虽然察觉到那人在注意他，但没想到自己被跟踪，怎能不感到惊讶。27.表示“弄错了”，用makeamistake。三、阅读理解18..阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.

AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade(逐渐消失),forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Weboughtsomebeautifulstorybooksforherandthoughtshewouldbehappytoseethem.However,onDecember24,shesaidthatshewantedabikemorethananythingelse.

Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandparkingpresentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuyabicycleforourlittlegirl.Thinkingshewouldfeelunhappywiththegiftwegaveher,wefeltsad.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Suddenlymyhusbandhadagoodidea.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotetotellherthatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Myhusbandasked.Iagreed.Sohespentthenextfourhourspatientlyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.

OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.

Thensheasked,“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”

Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Hearingthis,Igaveherabighug.(拥抱).

66，WhatdidRosehopetogetonChristmasDay?___________________________________________________________________67，Whydidn’tRose’sparentsbuyabicycleforher?___________________________________________________________________68，WhatdidRose’sfatherdecidetodothen?____________________________________________________________________69，WhendidRoseopentheboxandreadthenoteinaloudvoice?____________________________________________________________________70，WhatdoweknowfromRose’swordsinthelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgment(判断)tosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Whenonecankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(松弛).Ability(能力)tosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregularhoursandtheavoidance