贵州省贵阳市清镇暗流乡暗流中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市清镇暗流乡暗流中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

参考答案：B

2.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

参考答案：A略3.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B4.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must参考答案：B5.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。6.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete参考答案：A解析：BCD选项中字母o都在非重读音节中，读/?/.motto中划线部分为重读音节.7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although参考答案：1—5ADCBB略8.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D9.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：B10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D11.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B12.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A．triedon

B．puton

C．hadon

D．pulledon参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了几个动词短语。haveon穿着（指状态）puton穿上（指动作）

tryon试穿pullon穿，戴。题目问的是“昨天穿着的鞋是在哪里买到的？”答案是显而易见的。13.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。14.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton参考答案：C15.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A16.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

___21___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___22___everypennyyouearnedtogoto___23___school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

___24___

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

___25___

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

___26___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

___27___?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

___28___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept___29___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe___30___ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

___31___

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

___32___.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

___33___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

___34___.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

___35___seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I___36___foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___37___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour

___38___,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

___39___

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

___40___

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21.A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided22.A.saving

B.making

C.donating D.receiving23.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical24.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where25.A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under26.A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed27.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows28.A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could29.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating30.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes31.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model32.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble D.incharge33.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty34.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup35.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness36.A.constantly B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly37.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for38.A.description B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction39.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly D.eagerly40.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting D.reading参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大，作者以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。21.考查固定搭配。playarolein...在......中扮演角色，故选B。22.Iknowlittlethatyouwere

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

school.作者对妈妈节约每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少，A节约；B制作；C给；D收到。故选A。23.根据第二段“...youwereinlawschool”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，A商务；B时装；C法律；D医学。故选C。24.for后面的宾语从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。25.whereyouwereburied

pilesoflawbooks作者的妈妈头埋在法律书里，beburiedin/under被埋在......里/之下。故选D。26.根据“Whywereyoudoing...”和后面的“Iwasmorepuzzled”可知，作者感到不解，A高兴的；B担心的；C困惑的；D失望的。故选C。27.memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

背书，为考试而学习，作者那时才九岁，在上学，妈妈在做同样的事情，A角色；B测试；C职务；D演出。故选B。28.Ididn’tknowMoms

belawyerstoo.作者不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，A必须；B应该；C需要；D能够。故选D。29.根据“inmyears”可知，妈妈的话在作者耳中回荡，A响；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故选A。30.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

ofcompletingyourstudies,作者看着妈妈面对各种挑战，A选择；B机会；C挑战；D改变。故选C。31.根据前文可知，妈妈是当模特的，A教授；B医生；C记者；D模特。故选D。32.Iwastiredjustwatchingyou

.只是看着妈妈工作个不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危险；B在运动，在工作；C有麻烦；D负责。故选B。33.Withyourwisewordsinmy

mind妈妈的话在9岁那时就印在作者大脑里了，A虚弱的；B强有力的；C年轻的；D空的。故选C。34.Isuddenlyfeltfreetodream.Mywholeworld

.作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，A回来；B停业；C经过；D打开。故选D。35.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

作者充满希望地去实现理想，A希望；B困难；C遗憾；D悲伤。故选A。36.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

foundmyselfinthepositionofbeingeitherthefirst妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，A经常；B很少；C几乎不；D几乎。故选A。37.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故选C。38.根据上一段的“Yourwordsbecamemymotto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，A理解；B话语；C表扬；D介绍。故选B。39.根据“lessafraidtomakemistakes,and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and前后是积极的心态，A秘密地；B好奇地；C粗心地；D自信地。故选D。40.根据最后一句“Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.”可知，要做的还有很多，所以，作者是正在做着妈妈做过的事情，A正在做；B正考虑；C改正；D阅读。故选A。三、阅读理解18.◆GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author：MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

GoneWiththeWindisabest－seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar．ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy．Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s．Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife．ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything．Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren．◆PETERPAN

Author：J.M.Barrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures，whichisaboutWendy，John，andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever－NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup．Thechildrenarehappyandlovely．(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABIN

Author：HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(斗争)betweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago．◆THESECRETGARDEN

Author：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox，asicklyorphan(孤儿)，findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouseWhyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope，friendship,andthemagic(魔法)ofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife．72.AllofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersEXCEPT

.

A.PETERPAN

B.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESS

D.THESECRETGARDEN73.Wecanknowfromthetextthat

.

A.therearethreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuyalloftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twooftheabovebookswerewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline74.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof

.

a.thepowerofhopeb.friendship

c．heruncle

d.nature’smagic

A.a,b,c

B.a,c,d

C.b,c,d

D.a,b,d75.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentionedinthistext?

A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfell