广东省惠州市飞鹅中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市飞鹅中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschooltookthestudents'requestintoconsiderationthataparty

beheldtocelebratethevictory. A.could

B.might C.would

D.should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。Should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。2.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略3.Whysomanyyouthsare____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.Afascinated

Bcrazy

Ckeen

Dfond参考答案：C4.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull参考答案：B5.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

参考答案：A略6.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity参考答案：B7.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。8.We_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrived

B.came

C.reachedto

D.drew参考答案：D9.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B10.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B11.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then参考答案：C12.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略14.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined参考答案：C略15.

--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.

A.focus

B.devote

C.arrange

D.dedicate参考答案：A16.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard

before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30Thenursehadhimtakea___21___inthewaitingarea,___22___himitwouldbeatleast40Minutes___23___someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhim____24____hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas_____25_____busy—mypatientdidn’t___26___attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe___27___togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis___28___.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen___29___forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIaskedifshewouldbe____30____ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe___31___knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenablet0___32___himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas____33____,andaskedhim，“Andyou___34___goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback___35___asheleft.NowI___36___thatinmarriages，trueloveis____37____ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

___38___havethebestofeverything；theyjust___39___thebestofeverythingtheyhave.___40___

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.21.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break22.A.persuading B.promising

C.understanding D.telling23.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after24.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding25.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not26.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway27.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened28.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister29.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there30.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry31.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already32.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect33.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied34.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still35.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment36.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove37.A.agreement B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition38.A.necessarily B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently39.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try40.A.Adventure B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D试题分析：本文通过一个故事告诉我们：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。21.B考查名词。Takeaseat就坐；关键名词就在后面waitingroom。可知护士让他坐在休息区，故选B22.A考查动词。A.telling告诉;B.promising答应;C.understanding理解;D.persuading劝服；句意：护士告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生过来给他诊断。根据句意，故选A23.D考查连词。根据前文可知老人家在诊断前要等上四十分钟，故选D24.C考查动词词组。A.takingoff除去;B.fixing整理;;C.lookingat看着;D.bringing带来；由后文可知老人家很着急，所以他不停地看手表，故选C25.D考查副词。根据下文可知：我的病人没来，所以我并不忙。故选D26.A考查名词。句意：我并不是很忙，因为跟我预约的病人没来。可知我的病人没来，所以我就给老人家检查起了他的伤口，故选A27.D考查连词，A.when当……;B.where在……地方;C.why为什么;D.whether是否；根据第三段：Thegentlemansaidno老人家的回答可推断：我问他是否跟另一个医生预约过。故选D28.A考查动词搭配。Needtodo需要做某事，forgettodo忘记做某事，agreetodo同意做某件事情，happentodo碰巧做某事。根据上下文可知老人家之所以很着急是因为他需要去陪他的妻子吃早餐。故选A29.B考查名词。根据第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段婚姻，那么选老婆这个选项，故选B30.D考查副词A.late迟到的B.well良好的;C.around四处;D.there那儿；句意：她已经在那个nursinghome里面有一段时间了并且她有一种奇怪的病。根据句意，故选D31.B考查形容词。A.lonely孤独地;B.worried担心的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.hungry饥饿的；句意：我问老人家，如果他去晚点他的妻子是否会担心。根据句意，故选B32.C考查副词词组。A.sofar目前;B.neither两者都不;C.nolonger不再;D.already已经；根据第三段最后一句：eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?可知老人家的妻子不再认得他，故选C33.A考查动词。句意：他回答说她已经不再认得他是谁，并且不能将他认出来到现在已经五年了。recognize之前见过，现在认不出来，故选A34.C考查形容词。根据后文：“Andyou

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”（你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？）表达出作者的惊讶之情。故选C35.D考查副词。A.only仅仅;B.then然后，表示时间先后，C.thus因此，表示因果D.still仍然，表示状态的持续。句意：你仍然每天都去，即使他不知道你是谁？故选D36.B考查名词。A.imagination想像;B.tears眼泪;C.words言语;D.excitement激动；可知作者在听了老人家的回答后被感动，所以忍住了泪水。故选B37.A考查动词。A.realize意识到;B.suggest建议;C.hope希望;D.prove证明；realize表示主观意识到，句意：现在我才意识到婚姻就是接受他所有的模样。故选A38.A考查形容词最高级。句意：最快乐的人不需要必须拥有最好的一切。根据句意，故选A39.B考查动词搭配。makethebestof充分利用，句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选B40.D考查名词。A.Adventure冒险;B.Beauty美丽;C.Trust信任;D.Life生活；句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。三、阅读理解18.Growinguponatobaccofarm,EmmaAverywasusedtohardtimes.Whenshewasseven,herfamily’sfarmhouseburnedtotheground.Herfathermadeatemporary(临时的)shelter,whereeightpeoplehadtosleepintwobeds.AssoonasEmmaandherfourbrothersandtwosisterswerebigenough,theywereoutinthefields.Emmawouldfindhercomfortinschool,evenasaCstudent,thankstooneteacher.Whenshemovedontomiddleschool,Emmawasalarminglyfarbehindherclassmates.Shekeptherheaddown,tryingnottobenoticed,strugglingtocatchup,andfeelinglikeanoutsider.Thenoneday,whenEmmawas16,ateachernamedMr.Pottschangedeverything.Lookinghisstudentsintheeye,Mr.Pottssaid,"BeingaCstudentdoesnotmeanyoudonothaveavaluablecontributiontomake.Someofyouhavetoworkinthefieldsintheeveninganddonothavetimetostudy.Butifyoudoyourbest,youhaveagifttogive."Theteacher’swordsmadeEmmabelieveshecoulddowell,andsheworkedharder.IntheendshewonascholarshiptoSt.Paul’sCollege,graduatedwithadegreeinelementaryeducationin1967,andgotajobinthepublic-schoolsystem.Then,atGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,shereceivedamaster’sineducationin1970,andafterwardsinthesameyearshemarriedRonSmothers.Overthenextsixyears,EmmataughtinpublicschoolsinMiami.In1976,aftersaving$10,000,sheopenedherfirstrestaurantinLosAngeles.EventuallyEmmastoppedteaching,andherbusinessexpanded(扩展)tosixrestaurants.Ingratitude(感激)forwhatshehasbeenabletoachieve,Emmadonatesalot.Shehasnoideahowmuchmoneyshe’sgivenaway.Shesays,"ThoseIwanttohelparetheCstudentswhojustneedhelp,directionandconfidence."51.ThefirstparagraphservestoshowthatEmma______.A.waspoorandhadnotimetostudyB.wasbornonatobaccofarmC.wassadtoloseherhouseD.waskindenoughtohelpsupportthefamily52.FromthetextwelearnthatEmma______.

A.wonascholarshiptoGeorgeWashingtonUniversityB.wasunsuccessfulasabusinesswomanC.wasthankfultoMr.PottsD.dislikedteaching,andgaveupthejob53.FromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatEmmawas______.A.unintelligent B.unconfident

C.hard-working D.Considerate54.Thetextmainlywantstotellus______.A.confidenceisthefirststeptosuccessB.memoryofthepastistheteacherofthefutureC.somethingattempted,somethingdoneD.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart参考答案：ACBA19.Dreamscanbefamiliarandstrange,fantasticalorboring,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennaptimedreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze(逃宫).Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried,makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamsaftersleepandtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Stickgold,aneuroscientist,wantedtoknowwhatpeopleweredreamingaboutwhentheireyesweren'tmovingduringsleep.Fourofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesefourpeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theywereabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn’t'helpapersonlearn,it’stheotherwayaround.Hesuspectsthatthedreamwascausedbythebrainprocessesassociatedwithlearning.Allfourofthepeoplewhodreamedaboutthetaskhaddonepoorlythefirsttime,whichmakesStickgoldwonderifthedreamsshowupwhenapersonfindsanewtaskparticularlydifficult.Peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn’t'takeanap,didn'tshowthesameimprovement.32.Whatweretheparticipantsoftheexperimentaskedtodobeforehavingashortnap?A.Tostayinadifferentplaceinthemaze.B.Todesignacomplexvirtualmazetogetthrough.C.Toexperiencetheexperimentandtrytoremembersomething.D.Togetthroughavirtualmazeonacomputerfromthesameplace.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Participantswhotookanapwererequiredtoexpresstheirthoughts.B.Participantswhodreamedaboutfilmscouldfinishthetaskmoreeasily.C.Participantswhosedreamslinkedwiththemazecouldfindthetreefaster.D.Participantswhodreammayencouragethemselvestoinventsomethingnew.34.WhatcanweinferfromStickgold?A.everypersonmaydreamaboutwhattheylearned.B.people'sbrainprocessesmaybeconnectedwiththeirlearningindreams.C.oncepeople'seyesstopmoving,theyaresuretodreamaboutsomething.D.nomatterhowfantasticalorboring,dreamsareconnectedwithpeople'slife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforth