广西壮族自治区柳州市黄冕中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市黄冕中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略2.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone参考答案：C【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。3.Foodpriceshavebeengoingupsharplyinthelasttwomonths,______manypeopletobuyless.A.toforce B.forcing C.forced D.havingforced参考答案：B

4.Theythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands.A.totell

B.tellingC.tellD.

told参考答案：B5.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：A6.-------Thesuitcaseismuchtooheavyforyou,right?-------Yes.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldhelp.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.such参考答案：C7.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshow B.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshow D.inearning,toshow参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲认为我没有能力养活自己，但我想让他知道他错了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C项正确。8.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren，but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually

B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently参考答案：A9.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A10.Itisdifficult,soIsuggestthatyou

__ittoanexpert.

A.shouldleave

B.willleave

C.areleaving

D.mayleave参考答案：A略11.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B略13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A14.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.15.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A16.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.Thisparticularyearafewdays

31

Christmas,hepunishedhislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshehad

32

thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywas

33

,hebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpaperto

34

oneshoeboxshehadputundertheChristmastree.Healsowas

35

aboutwhereshehadgottenmoneytobuywhatwasintheshoebox.

36

,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

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,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlieranger,now

38

howhehadpunishedher.Butwhenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas

39

andagainhisangerburst.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaidseriously,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis

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tobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl

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athimwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesand

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:“Daddy,it’snotempty.I

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kissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas

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.Hefellonhiskneesandputhis

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aroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto

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himforhisunnecessaryanger.Unfortunately,an

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tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefather

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thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas

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orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutan

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kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.31.A.after B.before C.since D.at32.A.useup B.tornup C.hiddenup D.brokenup33.A.much B.valuable C.important D.tight34.A.decorate B.dress C.cover D.wrap35.A.puzzled B.worried C.concerned D.surprised36.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore37.A.encouragement B.excitement C.astonishment D.disappointment38.A.regretting B.reflecting C.thinking D.wondering39.A.full B.empty C.enough D.spare40.A.reported B.expected C.supposed D.required41.A.roseup B.glaredup C.glancedup D.lookedup42.A.whispered B.shouted C.screamed D.cried43.A.sent B.blew C.lent D.threw44.A.scared B.shocked C.defeated D.troubled45.A.arms B.hands C.ears D.cheeks46.A.blame B.beat C.forgive D.forget47.A.incident B.coincident C.event D.accident48.A.put B.felt C.kept D.hung49.A.disturbed B.discouraged C.delighted D.delayed50.A.imaginary B.irresponsible C.unforgettable D.available参考答案：31-35BADAC 36-40CBABC 41-45DABBA 46-50CDCBA三、阅读理解18.

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy.Likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating,evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass_________________.A.itisunfairtootherpeopleB.itdoesharmtotheirhealthC.teachersshouldpunishthemD.teachersshouldnotstopthem32.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________________.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons33.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________________.A.cheatingisn’tagoodideaB.whykidscheatinthetestC.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD.somekidsdon’tspentthetimestudying34.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_________________.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice35.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto________________.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy参考答案：31

考查细节理解。从第二段第二句可知。B考查主旨大意。从本段内容可知本段主要例举了一些孩子作弊的理由。B考查推理判断。由第三段somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem可判断。B考查推理判断。作者在最后一段提到了这个问题，要寻求办法解决作弊的问题。19.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(再体验)experiencesinnightmares(噩梦).

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofuscanthinkofbadevent