辽宁省阜新市第七高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市第七高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。这里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选B。【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。2.—Mr.Wang,Iwillgoandfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.—You______fetchfour;twowilldo.

A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D3.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：C4.____bookshavebeengivenawaysincetheHopeOrganizationwasfounded.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Themajorof

C.Themajority

D.Agreatmany参考答案：D略5.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C6.Weallbelievethat______2010ShanghaiWorldExpowillbe______success.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C略7.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems参考答案：C略34.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略9.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B10.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B11.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D12.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.参考答案：B13.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital，but______，cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp．A．anyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．none参考答案：D14.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C15.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?（

）

—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C

16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after参考答案：A句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It+be+时间段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法：一、

before用作连词

1．

before用作连词时，意思是“在…之前；还没来得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高兴得过早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

时间段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回来。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。

如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他们不久就会互相了解的。

3．

还有“趁??（还没有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词

before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被带到法官面前。

三、before用作副词

before用作副词时，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看过《泰坦尼克》这部电影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。

四、短语before

long与long

before的区别

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各种时态。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美国。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再见到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事发生在很久以前二、完型填空17.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

41

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

42

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

43

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

44

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

45

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

46

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

47

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

48

,thegirlwasableto

49

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

50

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

51

andinherdreams.Later,shehada(n)

52

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

53

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（组装）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

54

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

55

orfollowhim,and

56

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

54

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

58

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

56

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

60

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.41.A.managed

B.wanted

C.happened

D.supposed42.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted43.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant44.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined45.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long46.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world47.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still48.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew49.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow50.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing51.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake52.A.idea

B.opinion

C.view

D.excuse53.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane54.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its55.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive56.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too57.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell58.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground59.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly60.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.B57.A58.D59.D60.B48.D考查动词。grow意为“成长”。根据下文中的“thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass”可判断出随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它带到草地上去。increase意为“增加,增大,增多;增强,增进”；improve意为“改良,改善,增进”；rise意为“上升,升起”。故选D。

49.B考查动词。lead意为“带领”；表示“随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它们带到草地上去”。ask意为“求,请求,祈求”；want意为“(想)要,想望;想得到”；allow意为“准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)”。故选B。

50.A考查动词。fly意为“飞翔”。根据天鹅的习性可判断出天鹅游水是不用教的,而飞翔要由妈妈教给它们。race意为“赛跑,竞走;竞赛”；swim意为“游水,游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。故选A。

51.D考查形容词。awake意为“醒着”。根据下文中的inherdreams可判断出女孩无论是醒着还是睡梦中都为无法教天鹅飞翔而焦虑。asleep意为“睡着,睡熟”；away意为“离开”；around意为“周围,四面”。故选D。

52.A考查名词。idea意为“主意”。根据下文中的“shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.”可判断出女孩想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，〔常pl.〕主张”；explanation意为“解释,注释;说明”；excuse意为“解释，理由，托词,借口”。故选A。

53.C考查名词。flight意为“飞行”。根据上文中的wouldpilotaplane可判断出女孩将开着飞机引导它们飞行。sky意为“天,天空”；heaven意为“天,天空，天堂,天国,极乐世界,乐园，极快乐的事”；plane意为“飞机”。故选C。

54.B考查上下文联系。根据下文中的“thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself”可判断出由于担心小女孩的安全,父亲亲自驾驶飞机。故选B。

【学法指导】根据上下文的联系是做完形填空题的关键，也是最有效的方法。52.A考查名词。idea意为“主意”。根据下文中的“shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.”可判断出女孩想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，〔常pl.〕主张”；explanation意为“解释,注释;说明”；excuse意为“解释，理由，托词,借口”。故选A。考点：考查故事类阅读

三、阅读理解18.SeventipstogoodtablemannersWhetherit’sdinneratafriend’shouseorabusinessmeetingoverlunch,wejudgepeoplebasedontheirtablemanners.Butwhatcanyoudoifyourkidsdonotbehavethemselvesatthedinnertables?Thefollowingareseventipstosetyourchildrenontheroadtogoodtablemanners:●Lookforthegood.Insteadofpointingout(指出)allthethingsyourchildrendowrong,pointoutwhattheydoright.Pleasesay,forexample,“Iamsoproudofyu.Itwaswonderfulthewayyouservedyourself.”●Don’tturndinnerintoanunpleasant“lecturetime”.Thatwillturnkidsoffnotonlymanners,butdinner,andyou,too.●Checkyourownexample.Don’tshowupfordinnerinjustyourunderwear(内衣)unlessyouwantyourkidstodothesame.●Don’talwaysconsideryourkidslazyanddirtyones.Instead,pointoutthebehaviorinatenderway.Forexample:“It’sagoodideatounfoldyournapkin,soiffoodfallsyouwon’tdirtyyourclothes.”●Teachyourkidsgoodmannersintheformofagame.Onenightaweek,trytohaveaformaldinner.Trydressingup,serveaspecialmeal,andexpectmoreformalmanners.Thatwillhelpimprovetheirsense(意识)ofmanners.●Makekidsunderstandpartofthetradition.Inviteguestsoverandletkidshelpservethem.Thishelpsthemindirectlylearnabouttablemanners.●Trydiningoutonceinawhile.Fastfoodrestaurantsaren’tcounted(算在内).Tryanicerestaurantandletkidsordertheirownfood,paythebillandgivethetip.9.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.kids

B.parentsC.hosts

D.guests10.Whichofthefollowingshouldparentsdotohelptheirkidslearngoodtablemanners?A.TrydiningoutinfastfoodrestaurantsonceinawhileB.Pointoutwhat’swrongwiththekids’behavioratdinner.C.Keeptellingthekidshowtobehavethemselvesatdinner.D.Improvekids’senseofmannersbyhavingaformaldinnerattimes.11.ThekidsshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.goingtoaformaldinnerinunderwear

B.helpingparentstoservetheguestsC.orderingtheirownfoodandpayingthebill

D.unfoldingthenapkintokeeptheirclothes

clean12.Theunderlinedpart“turnkidsoff”inthesecondtipprobablymean“_____”A.makekidspleasedwith

B.makekidsinterestedinC.makekidstiredof

D.makekidsfondof...参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C本文主要是为培养孩子良好的餐桌礼仪提出的7条建议。9.B写作意图题。文章多次提到“yourkids”,可推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子家长的。故选B.10.D细节理解题。根据第5条中的Onenightaweek,trytohaveaformaldinner.Trydressingup,serveaspecialmeal,andexpectmoreformalmanners.可知，有时通过正式的聚餐来提高孩子的礼仪意识。故选D.11.A细节理解题。根据第3条中的Don’tshowupfordinnerinjustyourunderwear(内衣)unlessyouwantyourkidstodothesame.可知，孩子显然不能穿着内衣去参加正式宴会。故选A.12.C猜测词义题。划线部分所在句子的意思是：不要把吃饭时间变成“说教时间”，那会让孩子对礼仪、宴会、甚至是父母都会产生“厌倦的(betiredof)”情绪。故选C.19.Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.Ithasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsold.Theworld’soldestuniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosquein“tutoringcircles”.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-Azharwasfounded.AtAl-Azhar,thereweremanyuniversity‘firsts.’Courseswerecreated.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopic,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Finally,scholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversity,peoplestudiedthepast,but