陕西省汉中市汉阴县蒲溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市汉阴县蒲溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way

B.approachC.manner

D.access参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的机会)；使用之权。accessto接近，有权使用；进入，通向……的路口。accessto“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。2.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell参考答案：B3.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose参考答案：B4.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom参考答案：A5.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B6.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略7.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：B8.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：c略9.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

参考答案：A略10.Itwasinthelab-______wastakenchargeofbyPro.Harris______theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;where

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.where;that参考答案：C11.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion参考答案：A12.Annisfullofgreatideas.Sheisalwaysconsidering________newwaysofdoingthings.A.toletout

B.lettingout

C.totryout

D.tryingout参考答案：D13.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,万一”;sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。

14.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B15.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B16.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer参考答案：B二、完型填空17.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterlosinghisjobat50,Leehadenoughtimeandmadealistofunfinishedbusiness.Hewas_36

throughboxesofremindersthatcalledupmemoriesofthingshe

37

havedonebutdidn’t.

Forthenextyear,Leetravelledthecountrytofulfillhisunfinished

38

onthelist.Amonghistentasks:Payathank-youvisittoahighschoolteacher;

39

outforalonelymentallyillaunt

40

whomhiswholefamilyhadlosttouchovertenyearsago;repaya$600

41

toafriendhehadn’tseenindecades.“Onceyoustartworkingand

42

afamily,youhaveonlysomuchtimeandenergy.It’seasytotell

43

you’llgetbacktothepeoplelater.”Leesaid,“At50,IrealizedIhadbecome

44

fromimportantpeopleandvalues.”

“Every

45

wasjustsomuchricherthanIcouldhaveimagined.Everymeetingcalledupa

46

experienceinthepeopleIspenttimewith.”Thefriendwhohad

47

his$600hadcompletelyforgottenthatdebt,which

48

hadgrownto6million.Buttheirmeeting

49

memoriesofabraveandenergeticyouth,

50

Leeafterwardstoclimbmountains.Thehighschoolteacherwasnotonlypleasedwithhisformerstudent’svisit

51

alsoaskedquestionsthatwerechallengingandinspiringasever.Lee’saunt,apromisingpianistwhohadn’thadavisitfromherfamilyin52

,cheeredupandbeganplayingpianoagain;mostimportant,sheknows

53

cares.

NowLeeneedstofindanewjob,buthehasdecidedtocontinue

54__unfinishedbusiness.“It’samazing

55_youcanachievewithjustavisit,acalloranemailwhenyoumakeeffortstoreachout!”36.A.getting

B.seeing

C.going

D.glancing37.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would38.A.matter

B.affair

C.thing

D.business39.A.reach

B.make

C.take

D.get40.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of41.A.check

B.note

C.budget

D.debt42A.living

B.lifting

C.raising

D.rising43.A.themselves

B.myself

C.oneself

D.yourself44.A.disconnected

B.dismissed

C.disappointed

D.disliked45.A.memory

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.moment46.A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.difficult47.A.borrowed

B.lent

C.sent

D.kept48.A.strangely

B.effectively

C.fortunately

D.actually49.A.broughtback

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout50.A.informing

B.inspiring

C.reminding

D.taking51.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.yet52.Adays

B.weeks

C.months

D.years53.A.someone

B.everyone

C.noone

D.anyone54.Alookingafter

B.takingcareof

C.goingthrough

D.thinkingover55.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABDAB

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.HereintheNortheast,wintermeanscoatsandsweaters.Andthatmeansplentyofpocketsforourgrowingstockofdigitalthings.Summer,infact,isapocket-freezone.NopocketsinT-shirts.Nopocketsingymshorts.Thosefewpocketsthatcanbeusedquicklybecomefullofthings.Mobilephone,PDA,MP3playerorCDplayer,digitalcamera—it’senoughtomakeyourpantstornasyouwalkdownonthestairsorthroughtheparkinglot.Attemptshavebeenmadetohelpthesethings,butwithoutsuccess.Onewayistoputthemtoyourbelt.Amobilephoneoftengoesthiswayandit’seasyforyoutomakeaphone,butitgatheredtoyourbelt,soitbecomesalittleunpleasantwhenyousit.Anotherwayistocarryabagtoputallthesethingsintoit,butittroubleswhenyouusethem.Designershavebeenpuzzlingoverthisproblemforawhileandonecompanyhascomeupwithapossiblesolution.CalledtheScotte-Vest,itisalightweightvestwithmorethanadozenpockets.Wearershavealotofroomformobilephones,PDAs,CDplayersandmuchmore.Betteryet,built-inwiringsystemcalledPAN,for“personalareanetwork”allowswearerstousetheirthingsinadditiontocarryingthemabout.ConnectthemobilephonetothePAN,forexample,youcanansweraphonecallbyputtinginyourearpieceandpressingabuttonthroughthevest’sfabric（纺织物）.Atthesametime,thewiringsystemkeepstheheadphonesforyourCDplayerinplaceandreadyforinstantuse.Besidesthesethings,thevesthaspocketsforkeys,apenandevena“cupholder”pocketfordrinks.Atabout$160,theScotte-Vestisnotcheap.Finally,ourgrowingpileofthingswillgetsmallerandfewerastheymerge.Untilthen,avest-likecoatthatkeepsourthingsaaccessiblemightbetheperfectcarryingcase.64.Thefollowingsituationsareincludedintheunderlinedpart“thisproblem”EXCEPT_____. A.noroomforkeepingPDAs B.puttingyourcellphonetoyourbelt C.nowarmthoftheclothes D.toomanythingstocarry65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisn’ttrueaccordingtothetext? A.IntheNortheast,peopleoftenwearthickclothesinwinter. B.“Gymshorts”referstoakindofclothes. C.Youcan’tbuytheScotte-Vestbecauseitisbeingdeveloped. D.TheScotte-vestismorepracticalthanthetraditionalclothesincarryingthings.66.Themainpurposeofthistextisto______. A.describetheshortcomingsofthepresentclothes B.introduceakindofnewhi-techclothes C.showhowimportantthePANis D.explainwhypeoplebringsomanythingswiththem参考答案：CCB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNobelsaretheoriginals,ofcourse.AlfredNobel,themanwhoinventeddeadlyexplosives,decidedtotryanddosomethinggoodwithallthemoneyheearned,andgaveprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature,science,economicsand---perhapsmostimportantly---peace.NotallrewardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemofrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardceremoniesforallkindsofthings.

TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous—atimeforthe(mostly)Americanfilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditisandanannualopportunityforlotsofbigstarstogiveeachotherawards

andmaketearfulspeeches.AswellasthattherearealsotheGoldenGlobes,evidentlyforthesamething.Butit’snotonlyfilms---therearealsoGrammies,Brits,theMercuryPrizeandtheMTVformusic.InBritain,awriterwhowinstheBookerPrizecanexpecttoseetheirdifficult,literarynovelhitthebestsellerlistsandcompetewiththeDaVinciCodeforpopularity.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforBritishcontemporaryartists---eachyearitcausescontroversybyapparentlygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor---thisyear---buildingagardenshed.

Awardsdon’tonlyexistforarts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange---sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren’tshortofcash!

Manysmalltownsandcommunitiesallovertheworldalsohavetheirownawardceremonies,forlocalwritersorartists,orjustforpeoplewhohavegraduatedfromhighschoolor,gotauniversitydegree.EventheBritishCouncilhasitsownawardsfor“InnovationinEnglishLanguageTeaching”.

Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardoDaVincorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.

Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwinpatronageformrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistsorscientistsmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoteitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeit,orbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelPrize,manymorepeoplebuytheirbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.

Mostawardceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits---butalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface,itseemstobea“Win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion---howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementis