湖南省常德市汉寿县龙阳镇西竺山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市汉寿县龙阳镇西竺山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D2.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略4.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent参考答案：C5.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加havedone的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1.musthavedone过去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2.shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事却做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.couldhavedone本能做却没做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事。6.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D7.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined参考答案：C8.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmet参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面gottoknoweachother用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是"过去的过去"用过去完成时；故选D。9.Ifitrainstomorrow.thesportsmeetwillbe________untilfurthernotice.

(

)

A.begunwith

B.givenup

C.comeout

D.putoff参考答案：10.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C11._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that,B项中的what不能引导定语从句。12.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略13.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about参考答案：B14.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略16.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。二、完型填空17.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofofanoldlady’shouse.Ourgameisto

21

howtherockschangedintomissiles(飞弹)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikestarsfallingfromthe_22_.Ifoundsuchasmooth_23_thatitslippedfrommy_24_asIletitgoandheadedstraightlytoawindowoftheoldlady’shouse._25_thesoundofbrokenglass,weranaway_26_thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof.Iwastoo_27_ofgettingcaughttogototheoldlady’s._28_,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen_29_,Istartedtofeelguilty(内疚的)forherbadluck.Shestill_30__mewithasmileeachdaywhenIpassedherhouse,__31__Iwasnolongertoactcomfortably.I_32_mymindthatIwouldcoverthecostofher__33__.Iputsevendollarsina(an)__34__withanoteexplainingthatIwas__35__andhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostof__36__it.Iwaiteduntilitwas_37_quietlyslippedtheenvelopeunderthedoor.Thenextday,Imettheoldladyandwasableto__38__thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandleft.WhenIwaseatingthecookies,Ifeltanenvelopeand__39__itoutofthebag.Iwas__40__.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“Iamproudofyou.”

21.A.study

B.guess

C.explore

D.see22.A.sky

B.roof

C.moon

D.land23.A.star

B.missile

C.rock

D.egg24.A.head

B.eye

C.hand

D.shoulder25.A.In

B.at

C.on

D.during26.A.Slower

B.faster

C.closer

D.further

27.A.Pleased

B.afraid

C.angry

D.sad

28.A.Anyhow

B.so

C.meanwhile

D.however29.A.Discovered

B.seen

C.caught

D.forgiven

30.A.Surprised

B.greeted

C.punished

D.listened31.A.Because

B.and

C.but

D.if

32.A.Tookup

B.madeup

C.turnedup

D.cameup33.A.Door

B.football

C.window

D.roof34.A.Bag

B.bottle

C.box

D.envelope

35.A.Sorry

B.worried

C.afraid

D.moved36.A.Making

B.selling

C.repairing

D.clearing37.A.Dark

B.rainy

C.windy

D.bright38.A.Get

B.return

C.stop

D.continue39.A.Pulled

B.pushed

C.tore

D.picked40.A.Excited

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.hurt参考答案：21-25DACCB26-30BBDAB31-35CBCDA36-40CABAB三、阅读理解18.TheMonaLisa

LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci`sworks.DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

DaVincilovedscienceandmath.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(阳台)，andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVinci

lovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorawomantoday.41.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?

A.

Abusinessman

B.

LeonardodaVinci

C.

Thebusinessman'ssecondwife

D.

Thebusinessman'swife42.Thewomaninthepaintingis

.

A.anItalianbusinesswoman

B.

thewifeofabusinessman

C.LeonardodaVinci'swife

D.

awomanfromthechurch43.Whereisthewomaninthepainting?

A.

Onabalcony

B.Onamountain

C.Onaknee

D.Onarock44.Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting?

A.

Alotofgeometry

B.

Mountains

C.

Cleveruseoflightanddarkness

D.

alloftheabove参考答案：BBAD19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.