福建省漳州市浦林中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省漳州市浦林中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Patrick,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.—Good,butbesuretosuitthecustomers'needs,

methodyouchoose.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever参考答案：D2.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：A考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，thelack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.here类当表示地点的here和

there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’sTom.

汤姆在这里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.

它来了。2.away类副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Awaywenttherunners.

赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.

他跑远了。3.状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些猫。4.非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。3.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met参考答案：B略4.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D5.Nosooner

theyarrivedattherailwaystation

thetrainleft.A.have,when

B.had,when

C.had,than

D.have,than参考答案：C9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,givingtheteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.havingcheated

D.tohavecheated参考答案：C略7.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A8.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein参考答案：A9.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

参考答案：D试题分析：根据虚拟语气couldhaveasked

可见是浪费了一整天的时间，指过去的事情，“本可以问，事实却没问”，couldhaveasked结构带轻微责备。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。10.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略11. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C12.Itis_____workofliteraturethatmanypeoplearedesperatetohaveacopyofit.A.sounusuala

B.suchunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusuala参考答案：A13.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter参考答案：A考察让步状语从句。Whatever引导起让步状语从句，并作为are后面的表语。结合句意可知A正确。句意：英语是大学中任何一位学生都应该学的科目，无论他的专业是什么。14.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed参考答案：A15.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether参考答案：B16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LonglongagoinChina,girlswereexpectedtostayathomeandlearnhouseworkwhiletheboyswenttoschool.AgirlnamedZhu 36

tostudy,shedressedherselfupasaboyand37togetadmissionintoaschool.TherewasaboynamedLianginherclass.Thetwowere38toeachother,andbecamegoodfriends.Zhurealizedthatshewasinlove.Shethoughtofaplan.She39Liangthatwhenhehadgota40heshouldcometoher41andaskherfatherforhersister’s42.Liangreadilyagreed.Afterfinishingschool,Lianglostnotimein43ajob,andwhenhehad44enoughtoget45hehurriedtoZhu’shouse.Zhusawhimcoming,andwasoverjoyed.ShetookhimtoherfatherwholistenedtowhatLiangsaid,butwhentheyoungmanaskedforZhu’shand,heshookhishead.HetoldLiangthatZhuhadalreadybeen46toanotherman,awealthymerchant.NothingthatLiangsaidcouldmakeZhu’sfather47.Liangleft.The48thathewouldneverseeZhuagainfilledhimwith49.Onthewayhome,hecollapsedanddied.WhenZhulearntofLiang’s50shelostalldesiretocontinueliving.She51toagreetothemarriagearrangedforheronconditionthattheweddingprocession52Liang’sgrave.53theweddingprocessionnearedthecemetery,ZhurushedtoLiang’sgraveand54herselfonit,cryinguncontrollably.Thenextmoment,aboltoflightninghitthegrave,breakingitopen.Zhujumpedintoit.Thenout55twobutterfliesasthepeoplestandingaroundthegrave,watching.36. A.refused B.hated C.desired D.agreed37. A.managed B.failed C.disagreed D.happened38. A.returned B.drawn C.compared D.added39. A.promised B.ordered C.told D.thought40. A.job B.prize C.rise D.home41. A.room B.school C.office D.house42. A.advice B.permission C.help D.hand43. A.takingup B.learningfrom C.puttingoff D.payingfor44. A.learned B.saved C.lost D.suffered45. A.paid B.fired C.married D.improved46. A.taken B.shown C.sold D.promised47. A.keephispromise B.changehismind C.findhisway D.losehisheart48. A.thought B.news C.idea D.story49. A.joy B.pain C.surprise D.regret50. A.condition B.trouble C.concern D.death51. A.wished B.expected C.remained D.pretended52. A.lookedafter B.foundout C.passedby D.pulleddown53. A.If B.Though C.As D.Unless54. A.seated B.put C.based D.threw55. A.jumped B.swam C.flew Dfell参考答案：36-40CABCA

41-45DDABC

46-50DBABD

51-55DCCDC三、阅读理解18.It’struethatteensdon’tgetenoughsleep,butchangingtheschoolstartingtimewouldhaveachaoticeffectandthroweveryoneoffbalance.Scientistshaveshownthatteensaremoreactivelateratnightthanchildrenandadults,somostteensareprobablystayinguplaterforwhateverreasons.Theresearchersmeasuredthepresenceofthesleep-promotinghormoneinteenagers'saliva（唾液）atdifferenttimesoftheday.Theylearnedthatthehormone（荷尔蒙）levelsriselateratnightthantheydoinchildrenthanadultsandremainatahigherlevellaterinthemorning.Measuringthehormoneinthesalivaisagoodwaytoshowthatmostteenshavesleepproblems,butchangingschoolsschedulesisn’tthebestwaytodotofixthis.Mostpeoplearguingagainstchangingschoolscheduleswouldsaythatitwouldonlycauseteenstostayupandwakeuplater,thusleavingthemwiththesameproblem.Thebiggestproblemschoolswouldcomeacrossfromchangingtheirscheduleswouldbetheafterschoolandjobconflictsstudentsandteacherwouldmeet.Teachersreportedthatstudentsweremorealert,andresearchshowedthatafter-schoolsportsandjobswouldsuffer.Studentsinthatareamighthavebeenabletodealwithlesstimeforjobsandsportssomehow,butsomeofthemhavepracticeandearlierplansthatwouldbecomeconflictedifthischangeweretooccur.Moststudentsrarelyhavetimetoplayasportanddohomeworkbefore9or10o'clock.Openingschoolslatermayhaveworkedforsomeareas,buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.

63.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"chaotic"（inthe1stparagraph）iscloseto_______.A.positive

B.apparent

C.negative

D.definite64.Mostteenshavesleepproblemsbecause________.A.theyaremoreactivethanchildrenandadultsB.schoolworktakesupmostoftheirtimeC.theirhormonelevelsarehigherlateratnightD.theyprobablylikestayingupfornoreasons65.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyconflictsbetweenstudentsandteachersB.SomeoftheteachershavepracticeandearlierplansC.Moststudentsareabletodosportandhomeworkbefore9:00D.Waystosolvestudents'sleepproblemsdependfromareatoarea66.Thepassagemainlydevelopsby________.A.givingreasons

B.showingexamplesC.presentingquestions

D.offeringsolutions参考答案：CCDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes”,Imusttell“Wehavenevermet”.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsthatIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarke