重庆海棠中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆海棠中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根据2011年全国卷改编）

---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C略3.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D4.AtthistimenextSundayFrancis_______intheDeadSea.A.willbeswimming

B.isgoingtoswim

C.willswim

D.istoswim参考答案：A5.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no

B.nobody

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：D6.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C7.ManystudentssurfedtheInternet_______moreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitythey

wereinterestedin．（）A．found B．finding C．havingfound D．tofind参考答案：D许多学生上网是要查找更多大学里他们感兴趣的信息．题干中findmoreinformationaboutwhateveruniversitytheywereinterestedin是表达他们上网的目的，要用不定式作目的状语．故选D．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作目的状语，相当于inorderto为了．8.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。9.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。10.Researchadvancesoverthepastdecade_______usthatwehumanscanclonejustaboutanyanimals,evenourselves.

A.convinced

B.areconvincing

C.haveconvinced

D.convince参考答案：C11.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B12.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C13.I’mcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition____inthelocalTVnews.A.advertising

B.advertised

C.havingadvertised

D.toadvertise 参考答案：B14.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint参考答案：B略15.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill参考答案：B略16.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan

36

ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen

37

onlyafewdecadesago.

38

,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears

39

resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.40

Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved

41

itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks

42

toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso

43

thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,

44

traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis

45

toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s

46

wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,

47

thefatherofmodernChina,looks

48

overabusy

49

area.Thereisperhapsnomore

50

symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.

51

offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand

52

studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic

53

inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger

54

,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract

55

fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.36.A.advance

B.affection

C.air

D.ability37.A.unforgettable

B.unthinkable

C.unbearable

D.unnecessary38.A.Actually

B.Regretfully

C.Hopefully

D.Consequently39.A.close

B.slight

C.much

D.little40.A.Because

B.But

C.As

D.Since41.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.out42.A.inaddition

B.inall

C.inpart

D.infact43.A.started

B.enlarged

C.existed

D.accelerated44.A.removing

B.cutting

C.dividing

D.lowering45.A.scheduled

B.invented

C.desired

D.meant46.A.attractive

B.well-received

C.newfound

D.discovered47.A.thought

B.treated

C.considered

D.elected48.A.out

B.at

C.about

D.for49.A.remote

B.regional

C.rural

D.commercial50.A.universal

B.visible

C.traditional

D.political51.A.Keeping

B.Consisting

C.Opening

D.Housing52.A.British

B.western

C.American

D.foreign53.A.springup

B.standup

C.setup

D.keepup54.A.extent

B.degree

C.scale

D.level55.A.businessmen

B.students

C.tourists

D.painters参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.C略三、阅读理解18.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.24.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine25.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theydiedofthesamedisease. B.TheyhadabadchildhoodC.Theyreadmanybooks.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry26.Whilepursuinghisdreamofbecomingapoetatfirst,JohnKeatswas_________.A.determined B.experienced C.knowledgeable D.impatient27.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.参考答案：24.B25.A26.A27.B试题分析:本文记叙了英国诗人JohnKeats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。24.B细节题。由第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。25.A细节题。由followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核)和文章最后一句about(发作)withtuberculosis…eventuallytakehislifein1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。26.A细节题。从第三段最后一句However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined:意志坚定的。27.B细节题。由第三段第一句话theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeon可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon:外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育(Keatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation)而非“学校教育有限)。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌(lovewiththemoongoddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。19.

SALTLAKECITY,March1,2010---Likesilkwormmoths(蚕蛾),butterfliesandspiders,caddisflylarvae(石蛾幼虫)spinsilk,buttheydosounderwaterinsteadofondryland.Now,UniversityofUtahresearchershavediscoveredwhythefly’ssilkisstickywhenwetandhowthatmaymakeitvaluableasanadhesivetape(黏胶带)duringanoperation.“Silkfromcaddisflylarvaemaybeusefulsomedayasamedicaladhesiveforstickingwettissues,”saysRussellStewart,anassociateprofessorofbioengineeringandprincipalauthorofanewstudyoftheflysilk’schemicalandstructuralproperties.“IpictureitassortofawetBand-Aid,maybeusedinsideinoperations---likeusingapieceoftapetocloseacut,”headds.“Gluingthingstogetherunderwaterisnoteasy.HaveyouevertriedtoputaBand-Aidonintheshower?Thisinsecthasbeendoingthisfor150millionto200millionyears.”Therearethousandsofcaddisflyspeciesworldwide.Somespeciesspendtheirlarvalstagesdevelopingunderwater,andbuildaninch-long,tube-shapedcaseorshelteraroundthemselvesusingstickysilkandgrainsofrockorsand.Otherspeciesusesilk,smallsticksandpiecesofleaves.Eachlarvahasaheadandfourlegsthatstickoutfromthetube.Thelarvalcasegetswideras