天津第112中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

天津第112中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A2.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C3.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A4.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A5.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.参考答案：C6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcaused C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C7.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize参考答案：D8.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished参考答案：D9.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewof

thecity..A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B略40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play参考答案：A略11.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time参考答案：B12.—Iwanttolearntennis．Wouldyouliketohelpme?

—_____．Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark．

A．Nokidding

B．Noproblem

C．Nowonder

D．Noway参考答案：B略13.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。14.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor

要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。15.Johnwasencouragedto

thepossibilityofapart-timejobsothathemightgainsomeworkexperience.A.offer B.explore C.discount D.reduce参考答案：B16.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto___16___herparents,andmywife—her____17____whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto___18___againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth___19___aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour___20___.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasly___21___andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat___22___journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto___23___itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas___24___,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe___25___inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(惊天动地的)event?Orbeing___26___enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown___27___ontherightfeetwouldbeso___28___?I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto___29___intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally___30___onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盘)anddeclared___31___,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)___32___!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old___33___tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And___34___everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe___35___inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.16.A.follow

B.help

C.bless

D.visit17.A.mother

B.father

C.grandma

D.aunt18.A.gettogether

B.turnup

C.payoff

D.settledown19.A.concerned

B.excited

C.hopeful

D.anxious20.A.destination

B.conference

C.city

D.hometown21.A.hard

B.wonderful

C.timely

D.surprising22.A.frequent

B.final

C.tough

D.long23.A.carry

B.prove

C.do

D.explain24.A.doctors

B.parents

C.friends

D.adults25.A.bottle

B.ring

C.hole

D.corner26.A.clever

B.strong

C.friendly

D.early27.A.shoes

B.socks

C.sweater

D.trousers28.A.difficult

B.satisfying

C.useful

D.simple29.A.hide

B.jump

C.run

D.climb30.A.sat

B.leaned

C.stoodup

D.lookedup31.A.carefully

B.bravely

C.politely

D.proudly32.A.truck

B.moment

C.example

D.goal33.A.struggle

B.expect

C.offer

D.hope34.A.when

B.then

C.though

D.yet35.A.delight

B.anger

C.fear

D.sadness参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个三岁小女孩会用吸管吸食奶昔的故事以及引发作者的一些思考．【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A.follow跟随；B.help帮助；C.bless保佑；D.visit拜访。由本空后的goneforoveraweek得出我们正在探望亲人的路上．故选D．【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们两人在探望亲人的路上，去见孙女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已经过去了的。A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.grandma祖母；D.aunt阿姨。从上句grandfather和本空前的mylife可知，我妻子是她的奶奶．故选C．【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.gettogether相聚；B.turnup出现；C.payoff还清；D.settledown定居。根据上句可知我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望再次相聚．故选A．【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.concerned担心；B.excited兴奋的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D.anxious焦虑的。由空后couldn'twait可以得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到很兴奋，故选B．【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望再次与家人团聚，因此当我们使出大道，我们很兴奋，希望尽快达到目的地。A.destination目的地；B.conference会议；C.city城市；D.hometown家乡。文章首句toToronto就是我们的目的地，故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A.hard苦难的；B.wonderful美好的；C.timely及时的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。从本空后enjoyed判断那天的团聚非常温馨．故选B．【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成七小时的旅程时，团聚绝对是非常美好的，我也很享受漫长旅途的每一分钟。A.frequent时常的；B.final最后的；C.tough困难的；D.long漫长的。根据本空前面Whenwecompletedthe"SEVEN"-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday可知，这是一段长时间的车程，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女处于自己亲手做的阶段。A.carry携带；B.prove证明；C.do做；D.explain解释。第16空后Ididit有提示．海莉正处在什么事都想自己来做的阶段，故选C．【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你刚刚克服作为成年人而患上的着急综合症，见证是一件很美好的事情。A.doctors医生；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.adults成年人。从第18个空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的匆忙综合征，看着海莉在那儿慢慢倒腾真的是一种享受，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁会知道小孩第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激动。A.bottle瓶子；B.ring戒指；C.hole孔；D.corner角落。由本空后juicebox推断，小孩儿第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激动．故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的年纪就能一下子把冰箱门打开，这难道不令人惊叹吗？A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.friendly有好的；D.early早的。本文谈论小孩独自做事情的第一次，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A.shoes鞋子；B.socks袜子；C.sweater毛衣；D.trousers裤子。从本空后therightfeet得出她第一次把鞋子正确的穿在左右脚上．故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道第一次把鞋子正确地穿在脚上不是让人很满意吗？A.difficult困难的；B.satisfying让人满意的；C.useful有用的；D.simple简单的。上文所列举的事都是令人满意的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了第一次爬上我卡车时他脸上的表情。A.hide隐藏；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.climb爬。他只有三岁，所以是爬到了我车里，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A.sat坐；B.leaned依靠；C.stoodup站立；D.lookedup向上看。三岁的孩子坐在卡车的架座上，显然是够不着方向盘的，所以，他是站在架座上扶握着方向盘，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他站在座位上，扶着方向盘，骄傲地宣称，我做到了。A.carefully仔细地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.politely礼貌地；D.proudly自豪地。从本空后她的话可知她自豪的大喊，我自己做到了这件事，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他自己把安全带系上的时候，真的是让人兴奋的时刻。A.truck卡车；B.moment时刻；C.example例子；D.goal目标。一个三岁的孩子做到了，这样的举动她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？A.struggle挣扎；B.expect期望；C.offer提供；D.hope希望。根据本空前的threeyearsold判断，你见过一个三岁的孩子奋力用吸管，从麦当劳奶昔中吸食吗？故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A.when当；B.then之后；C.though尽管；D.yet但是。andyet表示不过，然而相当于连词，常用在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述．用吸管从奶昔中吸食对大人来说，都相当不容易．承此上文，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到，故上下文之间为转折关系．D项合行文逻辑．"不过，每次它将冰奶昔吸到口中的时候你都可以看到她眼中充满了喜悦之情．"故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当凉爽的液体触到他嘴唇的时候，你会看到他眼神中的高兴。A.delight高兴；B.anger生气；C.fear害怕；D.sadness悲伤。三岁的小孩子能自己用吸管将奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦的，故选A。【点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一．这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事．文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等．有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等．高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点．解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石．完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句（TopicSentence），或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础．这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点．一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1．Topic：主题或议题．明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用．2．Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用．知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向．三、阅读理解18.Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain’snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolor1onthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime（招供）,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.

GwentPolicehavestoppedusingcolor1ssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolor1psychologytodecoratethem.

YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolor1.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolor1islikelytoencouragetruthfulness.

Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“livescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner’sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.

Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolor1.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolor1swillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.

Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolor1wronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.

IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolor1,saidthatcolor1wasan“energyforce”.Shesaid,“Bluedoesenhance(improve)communicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”

Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.Mrs.Collinspraisedthedesignersforusingcolor1sinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolor1tocalmdownandpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.66.

Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight__________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesC.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolor1s67.Whichofthefollowingcolor1sshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pink.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.

D.Red.68.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?

A.Scanningequipment.

B.Royalbluelines.

C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.69.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.

A.therelationshipbetweencolor1sandpsychology

B.acomparisonsofdifferentfunctionsofcolor1s

C.theuseofcolor1sincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology

D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthechangeofthecolor1inprison?

A.Against.

B.Favorable.

C.Passive.

D.Excited参考答案：66-70BDACB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridges