浙江省金华市浦江建华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省金华市浦江建华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。2.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof______abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A.themare

B.thatis

C.whichare

D.whichis参考答案：C3.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade参考答案：B4.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：A略5.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.参考答案：C6.---Goodsimportedfromabroadare________thosemadeinChina.

---Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthanC.notsowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan参考答案：D略7._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.

A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D8.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A9.Ifyoufindyourselfwithout________inasandstorm,trytostaylow,closetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarms.

A.roof

B.shelter

C.energy

D.shade参考答案：B10.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略12.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略13.Inreactiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations_______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.

A.where B.which C.why D.as参考答案：B28.---What’swrongwithher?

---Sheissad

missingthechance.Ks5u

A.for

B.becauseof

C.because

D.since参考答案：B略15.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which参考答案：B16..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

41

behindtherunnersinanambulance(救护车)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

42

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

43

andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

44

inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(残废的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

48

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

49

streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

52

crowdshadgonehome.

53

,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

54

oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(绉纸),

55

wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘动)

56

her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

57

–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

58

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

60

thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful参考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、阅读理解18.AsandstormhitGansuProvince,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(内蒙古自治区)andBeijingonSunday,reducingvisibility(能见度)tolessthan100metersinaffectedareas.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer,itiscalledasandstorm.ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns,suchasBaiyin,Wuwei,andJinchang.DustwindsalsosweptintoBeijingatmorethan20meterspersecond.Dustfirstreachedthecapital’ssuburbsat7a.m.,downtownareasat9a.m.ThePalaceMuseumincentralBeijingwascoveredinthick,brown-yellowdustatnoon.

Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedownto8℃belowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity’sairport.AlthoughtheChineseCentralWeatherhadforecastthesandstormonTuesdayandwarnedcitizenstoprepareforit,manypeoplewereshockedbytheyellowsky.WangHongsheng,aseniorcitizenlivinginBeijingformorethan60years,saidsuchweatherhadseldombeenseeninrecentyears.Inthenorthwesternpartofthecity,theskywasdarkenedbythesand,forcingcarsandshopstoturnontheirlights.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen.ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,butBeijingistakingitveryseriously.ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuaninpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspecialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem.72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsandstormtookplaceinGansu.B.AsandstormhappenedonSunday.C.Thesandstormisveryserious,comparedtolastyear.D.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttodeterminethecauseofthesandstormformedthisyear.73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothebadeffectsthesandstormhascausedinBeijing?A.Thetemperaturefell.

B.Flightsputofftheirtimetotakeoff.C.Theairwasdirty.

D.Peoplehadthreedays’leave.74.Whydidsandstormsbegininwinterthisyear?A.Becausetherewaslittlesnowthisseason.

B.Becausealotoftreeshadbeencutdown.C.Becausepeopletookfewmeasurestocontrolthem.

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.75.Theauthorwrotethepassageto___.A.tellustheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworseB.explainwhatmeasurespeoplehavetakentocontrolsandstormsC.makepeoplerealizetheneedtoprotecttheenvironmentD.callonustodowhatwecantosavetheeart参考答案：BDDC略19.Forthirtyyears,Johnsonarrivedatworkat9A.M.exactly.Henevermissedadayandwasneverlate.However,ononeparticularday,9A.M.passedwithoutJohnson’sarrival,itcausedasensation(轰动).Allworkersstop