辽宁省营口市大石桥铁路职工职弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥铁路职工职弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewas______dangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundtheCapeHorn.A．more

B．most

C．themost

D．themore

参考答案：D略2.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D3.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C4.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced

B.exposed

C.committed

D.transferred参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。bereducedto“减少到，使减少”，becommittedto“致力于，委身于”，betransferredto“被转移到”，均不符合句意；beexposedto“接触到，暴露于”，符合语境，故选B。5.Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou_____failplentyoftimes.A.mustB.willC.canD.should参考答案：C6.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D略7.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D8.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder参考答案：D9.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。A拒绝；B关掉；C写下，制定；D出发，引爆，引发，故选D。10.—Areyoupleasedwithherperformance?_Sure．Itcouldn'tbeany

_________?A．worse

B．worst

C．better

D．best参考答案：C11.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget

B.areforgetting

C.forgot

D.willforget参考答案：A

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项12.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当……时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1．表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示对比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司机,而我是老师.3．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B略14.Seeingtheguardcoming,away______.

A．thetwoboysran

B．werethetwoboysrunning

C．ranthetwoboys

D．didthetwoboysrun参考答案：C15.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D16.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtthatkindnesswasabeneficialthing.__41__thatIcouldjustgivewhatIthoughtothers__42__andIwouldgetaonewaytickettoHappyville.（快乐小镇）Thisthoughtprocesswas__43__changedwhenIsufferedfromclinicdepression.Itbecame__44__thatwhatIneeded,aseveryonedid,wasjustthe__45__toloveoneself.Apartfromthat,Ihadtolearnhowtomakedeeperandmoremeaningful.__46__withpeople.Mystrugglewithmentalhealthwassomethingthat__47__intoacampaigntoleteverysinglepeopleknowthatthey__48__andcouldn’tbereplaced.Athighschool,itcouldbe__49__toconveythisidea,butI__50__pursuedmypassions（激情）.Thefruitsofmy__51__werethehabitsandtraditionsIhad__52__tohelpteenagers:EveryFriday,Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand__53__themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.Itriedto__54__asmanynamesasIpossiblycould.Ihadstartedaclub__55__gavestudentsasafeplacetoexpressthemselvesandlearnhowtoapplyempathyintheireverydaylives.Onmypersonalsocialmediaaccount,Ipostedweeklysuggestionsto__56__bothmyselfandmyfriends.AsIgooffthecollegethisyear.I’llbeworking__57__adegreeincollegethiswillhelpmestartanon-profitfoundationinthefuture.My__58__goalistoprovethattheworldisnotacollectionof__59__problems,butsomethingthatcanbechangedbyeventhe__60__actions.41.A.wondered

B.figured

C.doubted

D.predicted42.A.wanted

B.ignored

C.disliked

D.ordered43.A.occasionally

B.totally

C.regularly

D.accurately44.A.proud

B.simple

C.obvious

D.wonderful45.A.ability

B.desire

C.belief

D.reason46.A.promises

B.preparations

C.programs

D.connections47.A.put

B.divided

C.came

D.turned48.A.mattered

B.existed

C.remained

D.succeeded49.A.difficult

B.curious

C.different

D.perfect50.A.casually

B.briefly

C.firmly

D.surely51.A.study

B.test

C.effort

D.method52.A.changed

B.created

C.adjusted

D.Abandoned53.A.checked

B.dropped

C.passed

D.knocked54.A.write B.Memorize

C.prepare

D.recall55.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that56.A.remind

B.inspire

C.respect

D.challenge57.A.as

B.through

C.with

D.towards58.A.final

B.funny

C.simple

D.strange59.A.important

B.unsolvable

C.unknowns

D.terrible60.A.latest

B.laziest

C.slowest

D.smallest参考答案：41-45.BABCA

46-50.DDAAC

51-55.CBCBD

56-60.BDABD本文作者通过自己帮助青少年的经历告诉大家，我们都可以做些事情，甚至是最小的行动，都可以改变一些事情。41．认为我能够给予别人想要的东西，我就会获得去Happyville的单程票．wondered想知道;figured认为，理解;doubted怀疑;predicted预测。故选B。42．Wanted想要；ignored忽视；disliked不喜欢；ordered命令，订购。根据第一题句意可知选A。43．这个思考过程完全变了。Occasionally偶尔;totally完全;regularly定期;accurately准确地。故选B。44．很明显我所需要的就是去爱一个人的能力。Obvious显然的。故选C。45．Ability能力;desire渴望;belief信念;reason理由。Abilitytodo做某件事的能力。故选A。46．我不得不学习如何与人们进行更深，更有意义的联系。Promises诺言;preparations准备;programs项目;connections连接。故选D。47．我与精神健康的斗争变成了一场运动。Turninto变成。故选D。48．让每一位单身人士知道他们很重要，无法被替代。Mattered要紧;existed存在;remained保持;succeeded成功。故选A。49．Difficult困难的；curious好奇的；different不同的；perfect完美的。在高中，很难传递这个想法。故选A。50．但是我坚定地追随我的激情。Casually随意;briefly简短地;firmly坚定地;surely确信地。故选C。51．我努力的结果就是我创造的帮助青少年的习惯，effort努力。故选C。52．Changed改变;created创造;adjusted调整;Abandoned放弃。根据11题解析可知选B。53．我带着作业的奖品来到学校，把它们发给那些需要提神的孩子们。Pass传递，分发。故选C。54．我尽力去记住尽可能多的名字。Memorize记住。故选B。55．我建立了一个俱乐部，在这里学生们可以自由的表达自己的思想。此处为where引导的定语从句。故选B。56．我每周贴出一些建议来激发我自己和我的朋友。Remind提醒;inspire激发;respect尊重;challenge挑战。故选B。57．我将为大学学位而努力。努力达到[获得]。故选D。58．我的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解决的问题的集合体。Final最终的。故选A。59．Important重要;unsolvable难以解决的;unknowns不知道的;terrible糟糕的。根据上题解析可知选B。60．甚至是最小的行动都会改变一些事情。Latest最新的；laziest最懒的；slowest最慢的；smallest最小的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

51

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

52

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).

53

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

54

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

55

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.

It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.TrygivingupregularsodaforaweekB.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：DEGCA19.Myth:Ifyoucutyourhair,itwillgrowlongfaster.Truth:That’snottrue.“Yourhairisn’tlikealawnorarosebush,wherecuttingcanstimulatefreshgrowth,”saysPhillipKingsley.Thelengthofyourhairisgeneticallydetermined.Whenitreachesacertainlength,itstopsgrowing.Whenyouclearupthedeadsplitends,thismakeyourhairlookhealthier,butnotnecessarilylonger.Myth:Ifyouskipmeals,youloseweightfast.Truth:There’snotruthinthisadvice.Notonlywillyounotloseweightbystarvingyourself,butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,thismayactuallycauseyoutogainweight.Rinzlerreasonsthatmissingamealcausesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)toslowdownsothatyouburnfoodmoreslowly.Thisonlymakesyoufeelhungrierandbythetimeyoufinallydoreachthetableyouwillprobablyeatmorefood.Strangeasitmayseem,studiesshowthateatingseveralsmallmealsandsnacksthroughoutthedayisamorehealthywaytolosepounds.Myth:Ifyouswallowgum，itwillstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyears.Truth:Actually,ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit---notsevenyears,saysNeiIzenberg,M.D.,editorofKidsHealthOrganization.Butbecausegumismadeofthesamethingasrubber,itcannotbefullydigestedinyourstomach---soifyougumuptheworksonaregularbasis,youmightfindyourselfinastickysituation.Myth:Thebestwaytostopanosebleedistoliftyourheadback.Truth:Nowthat’sbadadvice.Bloodynosesarecausedbybrokenbloodvessels,sowhileliftingyourheadbackmightstopthefluidfromrushingoutofyournose,itwon’tstopthebleeding;you’lljustendupswallowinglotsofblood.Yourbestbet“Restquietly.Don’tpokeorpick,andthebloodwillnaturallyclot(凝结成块)withinaminuteortwo”,suggestsDr.Izenberg.21.Thelengthofyourhairisdeterminedby________.A.cuttingitoften

B.yourgene

C.thefoodyoueat D