湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover参考答案：D2.Atfirst,histeachercouldn'trealizethatLangLanghada________formusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.taste

C.gift

D.desire参考答案：C3.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented参考答案：A4.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。5.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

参考答案：D6.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B7.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes参考答案：D8.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。9.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired参考答案：B10.---Don’tyouknowit’safashion? A.might B.would C.could D.should参考答案：D11.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：12.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.参考答案：D13.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略14.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查副词短语．B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。15.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C16.Heis______abouthelpingothers.A．ready

B.worried

C.

enthusiastic

D.glad参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwaselevenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewhomeonthetopofamountain.Itwasa

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house,butlifewasalittlehardthere.Wecouldonlyget

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fromanearbyspring（泉水）andtheonly

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ofheatwasawoodstoveinthekitchen.MyDadhadbecome

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withabackinjurysoitwasuptomeandmybrothertochopwoodforthestoveand

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homefive-galloncontainersofdrinkingwatereveryday.I

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bothchores（家务活）andavoidedthemwheneverIcould.Forthefirstfewyearsthere,mybrotherdidmostofthe

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.Whenhelefthomeforthearmy,

48

,itwasuptometo

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thesechores.AtfirstI

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alot,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t

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doingthematall.MaybeIbecame

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ormaybeIwasbecomingalittlelessspoiled（被宠坏的）.AllI

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wasthatitfeltgoodtobeabletohelpMomandDad.Itmademefeelalive,

54

andclosertomyparentsevenwhile

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was(were)droppingfrommyface.Thoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istill

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thoseboyhoodchores.Itisn’ttheworkthatmatters.Itisthewayyou

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whenyoudotheworkthatmatters.Inthislifeweareallgoingtohave

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workofonekindoranother.Itcanbringusmisery（痛苦）or

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.Whenwedoourworkwithallour

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,itbecomesagiftthatwegivetoourselvesandothers.41.A.cheap B.lovely C.special D.comfortable42.A.electricity B.gas C.water D.heat43.A.source B.loss C.end D.change44.A.busy B.disappointed C.annoyed D.disabled45.A.find B.carry C.save D.store46.A.performed B.shared C.hated D.challenged47.A.tasks B.opportunities C.choices D.responsibilities48.A.besides B.however C.surprisingly D.luckily49.A.giveinto B.putup C.takeover D.comeupwith50.A.shouted B.wept C.whispered D.complained51.A.mind B.miss C.imagine D.enjoy52.A.proud B.grown-up C.serious D.generous53.A.expected B.required C.knew D.promised54.A.happy B.nervous C.curious D.surprised55.A.concerns B.fear C.tears D.sweat56.A.suggest B.refuse C.recognize D.remember57.A.pretend B.feel C.behave D.speak58.A.dangerous B.great C.hard D.creative59.A.joy B.choice C.comfort D.decision60.A.care B.heart C.patience D.ease参考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50CABCD 51-55ABCAD 56-60DBCAB三、阅读理解18.ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhatwereeventsalmostexclusivelyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”8.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Newcastle.9.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas_______.A.verypopularallaroundBritainB.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.enjoyedbylocalcommunitiesalongsideChinesepopulations10.AccordingtoDr.Wu,howwillChineseNewYeardevelopinthenextfewyears?A.Growmorepopular.B.Turnintoanofficialholiday.C.Getlessremembered.D.BecomemoreimportantthanChristmas.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowBritishcelebrateChineseNewYear.B.MoreandmoreBritishlearnaboutChineseculture.C.ChineseNewYearhasearneditspopularityinBritain.D.ChinesecommunitiescelebrateNewYearinBritaininvariousways.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第三段InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,可知舞龙活动发生在Manchester，故选B.【9题详解】B细节推理题。根据第五段thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.可知26年前，中国的新年庆祝活动主要是在英国大的华人社区所在的城镇举行，故选B.【10题详解】A细节推理题。根据最后一段ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.可知Dr.Wu认为在英国，中国新年的庆祝活动将继续增长，中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地。故选A.【11题详解】C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。故选C.19.AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofmoralrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itmayputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.B.Itwouldbecometoosmarttofollowhuman’sorder.C.Ithasbecomeanunavoidabledangerastechnologydevelops.D.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.33.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A.Bypickinguppatternsfromdataonhumanbehavior.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofhumanbeings.C.Byinteractingwithhumansindailylife.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofhumanbeings.34.Whatcanwedotocreatemoredevelopedmoralrobots?A.Programrobotswithbasichumanvalues.B.Changehumanvaluesintoclearrules.C.Improvehuman’sprogrammingability.D.Taketheunusualsituationsseriously.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrobotsinthefuture?A.optimistic. B.pessimistic. C.worried. D.indifferent.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了随着人工智能越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会对人类构成威胁。但科学家认为如果知道如何在智能机器人中加入人类的道德判断，就能让机器人更好的为人类服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercan