福建省泉州市虹山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市虹山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“_______,”ourteachersaid,“itcan’tbethatbad.We’llbebetterandbettersoon.”A.Lookup

B.Standup

C.Warmup

D.Cheerup参考答案：

D解析:cheerup振作起来。2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.waskept参考答案：C3.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。上句：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。下句：我知道你现在很忙。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC5.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe

beverynaughtyattimes.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should参考答案：A6.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C7.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D8.________IvisitedtheWestLake,Iwasattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneries.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Firsttime

C.InthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime

参考答案：D略9.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。10.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。11.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：B12.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．ashalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas参考答案：D13.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B略14.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent参考答案：B15.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：B16.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithgrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas

31

.

Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst

32

metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin

33

withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfor

34

forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand

35

tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook

36

.Grandmaplayedthepianoand

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metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.I

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startedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe

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.Iwouldcomehomefrom

40

andwalkthereformylesson.I

41

tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemea(n)

42

andallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewas

43

,butthemusicseemedto

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hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice

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inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost

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ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery

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andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I

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.toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandma

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twodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery

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Iwriteorsinginmylife.

31.A.athome

B.atschool

C.atwork

D.inhospital32.A.sent

B.left

C.remembered

D.introduced33.A.debate

B.love

C.agreement

D.doubt34.A.music

B.benefit

C.gifts

D.toys35.A.wave

B.sleep

C.dance

D.play

36.A.funny

B.balanced

C.good

D.interesting37.A.forced

B.prepared

C.enabled

D.taught38.A.generally

B.finally

C.fortunately

D.suddenly39.A.hotel

B.apartment

C.neighborhood

D.hospital

40.A.school

B.hospital

C.street

D.office41.A.exactly

B.only

C.completely

D.seldom42.A.explanation

B.celebration

C.translation

D.foundation43.A.indeepsorrow

B.ingreatpain

C.inhighspirits

D.inbigtrouble

44.A.comfort

B.spot

C.attract

D.terrify45.A.joined

B.poured

C.mixed

D.combined46.A.genuine

B.impressive

C.puzzling

D.unbelievable47.A.energetic

B.calm

C.exhausted

D.pleased

48.A.refused

B.expected

C.continued

D.pretended49.A.passedaway

B.diedaway

C.passedby

D.diedout50.A.song

B.poem

C.article

D.composition参考答案：31-35.CDBDC

36-40.CDBCA

41-45.BDBAA

46-50.BDCAA三、阅读理解18.WiththecrazysmoggoingoninChina,businessmenarenowreadytosellpeoplesomethingtofightagainstthesmog."Smogeconomy"hashelpedcertainproductsagainsttheterribleweatherbecomepopular.Nowlet'sseewhatwehaveonthelisttohelpusthroughtheterribleweather.1.MasksWell,Iwouldsayyouhadbetterstayindoorstosaveyourlives.PM2.5justincreasedgreatlyupt0750inBeijingrecently.

3Mjustsold220,000masksofakind.

No.1best-sellingproducts!2.Airpurifiers(空气净化器)ThiskindofproductswasrarelyseeninChinesehouseholdsinthepast.Theyhavebecomeamustnow.Idoliketheselittledevices,thoughtheyareexpensive.3.Oxygeninhalers(氧气吸人器)Ididn'trealizeoxygeninhalersalsogetacutinthesmogeconomy.

Asamatteroffact,youroxygenuptakehasnothingtodowithrelieving(减轻)thebadeffectofsmog.Itmightevenleadtooxygenpoisoningwhenyouinhaletoomuchoxygen.Sodon'tgetgreedy.4.SaltlampsComparedtooxygeninhalers,saltlampsareevenworse.Somestoresaresellingtheproductsatseveralhundredyuan,sayingthattheycanreleasenegativeions(离子),reduceradiationlevelsandpurifytheair.

Thelampsmainlycontainsodiumchloride.

Theboilingpointofsodiumisabout800degreescentigradeandthatofcandleis500.Sohowonearthcannegativeionsbereleasedatonly500degrees?5.PlantsthatabsorbsmogYeah,right.PlantsVsSmog.Itisscientificallyjustified(证明)thatsomeplantsdoabsorbpollutants(污染物)fromtheair.Manyplantsandcallaliliesareamongthebest-sellersinthemarket.Eveniftheydon'twork,it'sgoodtohavesomeplantsinthehouseanyway.29.Accordingtothepassage,smog_

.A.encouragespeopletorunawayfromitB.keepspeoplestayindoorsdayandnightC.givesbusinessmenchancestomakemoneyD.hasnothingtodowiththeeconomy30.Saltlampsareuseless,because

.A.itshighboilingpointmaycauseabigfireB.peopledon'tknowhowtoincreaseitslowboilingpointC.itmaymaketheairevenworseanddirtierD.itactuallycan'tgiveoffthenegativeions31.Howmanyproductsdoestheauthorthinkofasusefulwaystofightagainstthesmog?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.参考答案：29.C30.D31.A试题分析:雾霾天气给人们的健康造成危害，却给商家带来机会，作者例举了和大雾有关的产品，一一说明它们的功能，和是否真的有用。29.C细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：WiththecrazysmoggoingoninChina,businessmenarenowreadytogropeforyourwallet.可知大雾给商人带来了机会，故选C30.D细节理解题。从第五段的句子：Sohowonearthcannegativeionsbereleasedatonly500degrees?可知盐灯是没有用的，因为它实际上不能释放负离子，故选D31.A细节理解题。从文章的内容：可知作者认为口罩，空气净化器，和植物都是能够对大雾有用的，所以是3种，选B考点：考查说明文阅读19.WhenIwasgrowingup,Mother’sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive,mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother’sDaydinner.WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Imaintain(保持)myfather’sMother’sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn’tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtruthbetold,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI’mlookingfor.Ifyouaremum-less,youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother’sDaywithher.Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.25.Whatdidtheauthor(作者)learnfromhisfather?A.Weshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselves.B.It’snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove.C.It’simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition.D.Mother’sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas.26